From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1752756AbbKYXc3 (ORCPT ); Wed, 25 Nov 2015 18:32:29 -0500 Received: from smtp.outflux.net ([198.145.64.163]:35152 "EHLO smtp.outflux.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751340AbbKYXcR (ORCPT ); Wed, 25 Nov 2015 18:32:17 -0500 From: Kees Cook To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook , Andy Lutomirski , "H. Peter Anvin" , Michael Ellerman , Mathias Krause , Ingo Molnar , Thomas Gleixner , x86@kernel.org, Arnd Bergmann , PaX Team , Emese Revfy , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-arch Subject: [PATCH v2 3/4] lkdtm: verify that __ro_after_init works correctly Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 15:31:25 -0800 Message-Id: <1448494286-16029-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.9.1 In-Reply-To: <1448494286-16029-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org> References: <1448494286-16029-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org> X-HELO: www.outflux.net Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org The new __ro_after_init section should be writable before init, but not after. Validate that it gets updated at init and can't be written to afterwards. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook --- drivers/misc/lkdtm.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c index 11fdadc68e53..2a6eaf1122b4 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ enum ctype { CT_EXEC_USERSPACE, CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE, CT_WRITE_RO, + CT_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT, CT_WRITE_KERN, }; @@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ static char* cp_type[] = { "EXEC_USERSPACE", "ACCESS_USERSPACE", "WRITE_RO", + "WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT", "WRITE_KERN", }; @@ -162,6 +164,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_me_up); static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE]; static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55; +static unsigned long ro_after_init __ro_after_init = 0x55AA5500; module_param(recur_count, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test"); @@ -503,11 +506,28 @@ static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which) break; } case CT_WRITE_RO: { - unsigned long *ptr; + /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test. */ + unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata; - ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata; + pr_info("attempting bad rodata write at %p\n", ptr); + *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234; - pr_info("attempting bad write at %p\n", ptr); + break; + } + case CT_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT: { + unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init; + + /* + * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops + * is considered a "success", a failure is to just skip the + * real test. + */ + if ((*ptr & 0xAA) != 0xAA) { + pr_info("%p was NOT written during init!?\n", ptr); + break; + } + + pr_info("attempting bad ro_after_init write at %p\n", ptr); *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234; break; @@ -817,6 +837,9 @@ static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void) int n_debugfs_entries = 1; /* Assume only the direct entry */ int i; + /* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */ + ro_after_init |= 0xAA; + /* Register debugfs interface */ lkdtm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("provoke-crash", NULL); if (!lkdtm_debugfs_root) { -- 1.9.1 From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Reply-To: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com From: Kees Cook Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 15:31:25 -0800 Message-Id: <1448494286-16029-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org> In-Reply-To: <1448494286-16029-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org> References: <1448494286-16029-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org> Subject: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v2 3/4] lkdtm: verify that __ro_after_init works correctly To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook , Andy Lutomirski , "H. Peter Anvin" , Michael Ellerman , Mathias Krause , Ingo Molnar , Thomas Gleixner , x86@kernel.org, Arnd Bergmann , PaX Team , Emese Revfy , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-arch List-ID: The new __ro_after_init section should be writable before init, but not after. Validate that it gets updated at init and can't be written to afterwards. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook --- drivers/misc/lkdtm.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c index 11fdadc68e53..2a6eaf1122b4 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ enum ctype { CT_EXEC_USERSPACE, CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE, CT_WRITE_RO, + CT_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT, CT_WRITE_KERN, }; @@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ static char* cp_type[] = { "EXEC_USERSPACE", "ACCESS_USERSPACE", "WRITE_RO", + "WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT", "WRITE_KERN", }; @@ -162,6 +164,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_me_up); static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE]; static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55; +static unsigned long ro_after_init __ro_after_init = 0x55AA5500; module_param(recur_count, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test"); @@ -503,11 +506,28 @@ static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which) break; } case CT_WRITE_RO: { - unsigned long *ptr; + /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test. */ + unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata; - ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata; + pr_info("attempting bad rodata write at %p\n", ptr); + *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234; - pr_info("attempting bad write at %p\n", ptr); + break; + } + case CT_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT: { + unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init; + + /* + * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops + * is considered a "success", a failure is to just skip the + * real test. + */ + if ((*ptr & 0xAA) != 0xAA) { + pr_info("%p was NOT written during init!?\n", ptr); + break; + } + + pr_info("attempting bad ro_after_init write at %p\n", ptr); *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234; break; @@ -817,6 +837,9 @@ static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void) int n_debugfs_entries = 1; /* Assume only the direct entry */ int i; + /* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */ + ro_after_init |= 0xAA; + /* Register debugfs interface */ lkdtm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("provoke-crash", NULL); if (!lkdtm_debugfs_root) { -- 1.9.1