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From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	x86@kernel.org, Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>,
	Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>, Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>,
	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>,
	Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>,
	Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com>,
	Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>,
	Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>, Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>,
	Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
	Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>,
	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>,
	Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Subject: [PATCH v7 9/9] x86/mm: Memory hotplug support for KASLR memory randomization (x86_64)
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 17:47:06 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1466556426-32664-10-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1466556426-32664-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org>

From: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>

Add a new option (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING) to define
the padding used for the physical memory mapping section when KASLR
memory is enabled. It ensures there is enough virtual address space when
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is used. The default value is 10 terabytes. If
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is not used, no space is reserved increasing the
entropy available.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig    | 15 +++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c |  7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index adab3fef3bb4..214b3fadbc11 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2010,6 +2010,21 @@ config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
 
 	   If unsure, say N.
 
+config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
+	hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
+	depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
+	default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+	default "0x0"
+	range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+	range 0x0 0x40
+	---help---
+	   Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
+	   memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
+	   for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
+	   address randomization.
+
+	   If unsure, leave at the default value.
+
 config HOTPLUG_CPU
 	bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
 	depends on SMP
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
index 4f91dc273062..3e9875f7fdda 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
@@ -114,8 +114,13 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
 	if (!kaslr_memory_enabled())
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * Update Physical memory mapping to available and
+	 * add padding if needed (especially for memory hotplug support).
+	 */
 	BUG_ON(kaslr_regions[0].base != &page_offset_base);
-	memory_tb = ((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) >> TB_SHIFT);
+	memory_tb = ((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) >> TB_SHIFT) +
+		CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING;
 
 	/* Adapt phyiscal memory region size based on available memory */
 	if (memory_tb < kaslr_regions[0].size_tb)
-- 
2.7.4

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	x86@kernel.org, Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>,
	Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>, Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>,
	Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
	Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>,
	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>,
	Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>,
	Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com>,
	Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>,
	Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>, Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>,
	Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
	Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>,
	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>,
	Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Subject: [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v7 9/9] x86/mm: Memory hotplug support for KASLR memory randomization (x86_64)
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 17:47:06 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1466556426-32664-10-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1466556426-32664-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org>

From: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>

Add a new option (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING) to define
the padding used for the physical memory mapping section when KASLR
memory is enabled. It ensures there is enough virtual address space when
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is used. The default value is 10 terabytes. If
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is not used, no space is reserved increasing the
entropy available.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig    | 15 +++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c |  7 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index adab3fef3bb4..214b3fadbc11 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2010,6 +2010,21 @@ config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
 
 	   If unsure, say N.
 
+config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
+	hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
+	depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
+	default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+	default "0x0"
+	range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+	range 0x0 0x40
+	---help---
+	   Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
+	   memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
+	   for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
+	   address randomization.
+
+	   If unsure, leave at the default value.
+
 config HOTPLUG_CPU
 	bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
 	depends on SMP
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
index 4f91dc273062..3e9875f7fdda 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
@@ -114,8 +114,13 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
 	if (!kaslr_memory_enabled())
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * Update Physical memory mapping to available and
+	 * add padding if needed (especially for memory hotplug support).
+	 */
 	BUG_ON(kaslr_regions[0].base != &page_offset_base);
-	memory_tb = ((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) >> TB_SHIFT);
+	memory_tb = ((max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) >> TB_SHIFT) +
+		CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING;
 
 	/* Adapt phyiscal memory region size based on available memory */
 	if (memory_tb < kaslr_regions[0].size_tb)
-- 
2.7.4

  parent reply	other threads:[~2016-06-22  0:47 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 74+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-06-22  0:46 [PATCH v7 0/9] x86/mm: memory area address KASLR Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:46 ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:46 ` [PATCH v7 1/9] x86/mm: Refactor KASLR entropy functions Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:46   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-07-08 20:33   ` [tip:x86/boot] " tip-bot for Thomas Garnier
2016-06-22  0:46 ` [PATCH v7 2/9] x86/mm: Update physical mapping variable names (x86_64) Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:46   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-07-08 20:34   ` [tip:x86/boot] x86/mm: Update physical mapping variable names tip-bot for Thomas Garnier
2016-06-22  0:47 ` [PATCH v7 3/9] x86/mm: PUD VA support for physical mapping (x86_64) Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:47   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-07-08 20:34   ` [tip:x86/boot] x86/mm: Add PUD VA support for physical mapping tip-bot for Thomas Garnier
2016-06-22  0:47 ` [PATCH v7 4/9] x86/mm: Separate variable for trampoline PGD (x86_64) Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:47   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-07-08 20:35   ` [tip:x86/boot] x86/mm: Separate variable for trampoline PGD tip-bot for Thomas Garnier
2016-06-22  0:47 ` [PATCH v7 5/9] x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions (x86_64) Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:47   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-07-08 20:35   ` [tip:x86/boot] x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions tip-bot for Thomas Garnier
2016-06-22  0:47 ` [PATCH v7 6/9] x86/mm: Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory region (x86_64) Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:47   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-07-08 20:35   ` [tip:x86/boot] x86/mm: Enable KASLR for physical mapping memory regions tip-bot for Thomas Garnier
2016-08-14  4:25     ` Brian Gerst
2016-08-14 23:26       ` Baoquan He
2016-08-16 11:31         ` Brian Gerst
2016-08-16 13:42           ` Borislav Petkov
2016-08-16 13:49             ` Borislav Petkov
2016-08-16 15:54               ` Borislav Petkov
2016-08-16 17:50                 ` Borislav Petkov
2016-08-16 19:49                   ` Kees Cook
2016-08-16 21:01                     ` Borislav Petkov
2016-08-17  0:31                       ` Brian Gerst
2016-08-17  9:11                         ` Borislav Petkov
2016-08-17 10:19                           ` Ingo Molnar
2016-08-17 11:33                             ` Borislav Petkov
2016-08-18 10:49                               ` [tip:x86/urgent] x86/microcode/AMD: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y tip-bot for Borislav Petkov
2016-06-22  0:47 ` [PATCH v7 7/9] x86/mm: Enable KASLR for vmalloc memory region (x86_64) Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:47   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-07-08 20:36   ` [tip:x86/boot] x86/mm: Enable KASLR for vmalloc memory regions tip-bot for Thomas Garnier
2016-06-22  0:47 ` [PATCH v7 8/9] x86/mm: Enable KASLR for vmemmap memory region (x86_64) Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:47   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-06-22  0:47 ` Kees Cook [this message]
2016-06-22  0:47   ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v7 9/9] x86/mm: Memory hotplug support for KASLR memory randomization (x86_64) Kees Cook
2016-07-08 20:36   ` [tip:x86/boot] x86/mm: Add memory hotplug support for KASLR memory randomization tip-bot for Thomas Garnier
2016-06-22 12:47 ` [kernel-hardening] [PATCH v7 0/9] x86/mm: memory area address KASLR Jason Cooper
2016-06-22 15:59   ` Thomas Garnier
2016-06-22 17:05     ` Kees Cook
2016-06-22 17:05       ` Kees Cook
2016-06-23 19:33       ` Jason Cooper
2016-06-23 19:33         ` Jason Cooper
2016-06-23 19:45         ` Sandy Harris
2016-06-23 19:59           ` Kees Cook
2016-06-23 19:59             ` Kees Cook
2016-06-23 20:19             ` Jason Cooper
2016-06-23 20:16           ` Jason Cooper
2016-06-23 19:58         ` Kees Cook
2016-06-23 19:58           ` Kees Cook
2016-06-23 20:05           ` Ard Biesheuvel
2016-06-23 20:05             ` Ard Biesheuvel
2016-06-24  1:11             ` Jason Cooper
2016-06-24  1:11               ` Jason Cooper
2016-06-24 10:54               ` Ard Biesheuvel
2016-06-24 10:54                 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2016-06-24 16:02                 ` devicetree random-seed properties, was: "Re: [PATCH v7 0/9] x86/mm: memory area address KASLR" Jason Cooper
2016-06-24 16:02                   ` [kernel-hardening] " Jason Cooper
2016-06-24 19:04                   ` Kees Cook
2016-06-24 19:04                     ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2016-06-24 20:40                     ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-24 20:40                       ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-06-30 21:48                       ` Jason Cooper
2016-06-30 21:48                         ` [kernel-hardening] " Jason Cooper
2016-06-30 21:56                         ` Thomas Garnier
2016-06-30 21:48                     ` Jason Cooper
2016-06-30 21:48                       ` [kernel-hardening] " Jason Cooper
2016-07-07 22:24 ` [PATCH v7 0/9] x86/mm: memory area address KASLR Kees Cook
2016-07-07 22:24   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook

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