[PATCH v4] x86/monitor: Notify monitor if an emulation fails.

[Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com>]

If case of a vm_event with the emulate_flags set, if the instruction
cannot be emulated, the monitor should be notified instead of directly
injecting a hw exception.
This behavior can be used to re-execute an instruction not supported by
the emulator using the real processor (e.g. altp2m) instead of just
crashing.

Signed-off-by: Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com>

---
Changed since v1:
  * Removed the emulation kind check when calling hvm_inject_hw_exception

Changed since v2:
  * Removed a file added by mistake

Changed since v3:
  * Removed extra stray line
  * Added the _enabled suffix to the emul_unhandleable monitor option
---
 tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h     |  2 ++
 tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c          | 14 ++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c        |  5 ++++-
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c        | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/monitor.c            | 12 ++++++++++++
 xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h      |  1 +
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h |  1 +
 xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h     |  3 ++-
 xen/include/public/domctl.h       |  1 +
 xen/include/public/vm_event.h     |  2 ++
 10 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
index c51bb3b..8deb5ac 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
+++ b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
@@ -2029,6 +2029,8 @@ int xc_monitor_debug_exceptions(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
 int xc_monitor_cpuid(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, bool enable);
 int xc_monitor_privileged_call(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
                                bool enable);
+int xc_monitor_emul_unhandleable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
+                                 bool enable);
 /**
  * This function enables / disables emulation for each REP for a
  * REP-compatible instruction.
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c b/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
index b44ce93..8e72c6c 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
@@ -216,6 +216,20 @@ int xc_monitor_privileged_call(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
     return do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
 }
 
+int xc_monitor_emul_unhandleable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
+                                 bool enable)
+{
+    DECLARE_DOMCTL;
+
+    domctl.cmd = XEN_DOMCTL_monitor_op;
+    domctl.domain = domain_id;
+    domctl.u.monitor_op.op = enable ? XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_ENABLE
+                                    : XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_DISABLE;
+    domctl.u.monitor_op.event = XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+
+    return do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
+}
+
 /*
  * Local variables:
  * mode: C
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
index e97aa69..f52aa87 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
 #include <xen/sched.h>
 #include <xen/paging.h>
 #include <xen/trace.h>
+#include <xen/vm_event.h>
 #include <asm/event.h>
 #include <asm/i387.h>
 #include <asm/xstate.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/emulate.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/hvm.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/ioreq.h>
+#include <asm/hvm/monitor.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/trace.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/support.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/svm/svm.h>
@@ -2101,7 +2103,8 @@ void hvm_emulate_one_vm_event(enum emul_kind kind, unsigned int trapnr,
         return;
     case X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
         hvm_dump_emulation_state(XENLOG_G_DEBUG, "Mem event", &ctx);
-        hvm_inject_hw_exception(trapnr, errcode);
+        if ( !hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable() )
+            hvm_inject_hw_exception(trapnr, errcode);
         break;
     case X86EMUL_EXCEPTION:
         hvm_inject_event(&ctx.ctxt.event);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
index a7ccfc4..977a96b 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
@@ -57,6 +57,24 @@ bool_t hvm_monitor_cr(unsigned int index, unsigned long value, unsigned long old
     return 0;
 }
 
+bool hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable(void)
+{
+    struct vcpu *curr = current;
+    struct domain *d = curr->domain;
+
+    /*
+     * Send a vm_event to the monitor to signal that the current
+     * instruction couldn't be emulated.
+     */
+    vm_event_request_t req = {
+        .reason = VM_EVENT_REASON_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE,
+        .vcpu_id  = curr->vcpu_id,
+    };
+
+    return ( d->arch.monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled &&
+             monitor_traps(curr, true, &req) );
+}
+
 void hvm_monitor_msr(unsigned int msr, uint64_t value)
 {
     struct vcpu *curr = current;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c b/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
index 706454f..f791372 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
@@ -283,6 +283,18 @@ int arch_monitor_domctl_event(struct domain *d,
         break;
     }
 
+    case XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
+    {
+        bool old_status = ad->monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled;
+        if ( unlikely(old_status == requested_status) )
+            return -EEXIST;
+
+        domain_pause(d);
+        ad->monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled = requested_status;
+        domain_unpause(d);
+        break;
+    }
+
     default:
         /*
          * Should not be reached unless arch_monitor_get_capabilities() is
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
index c10522b..ae2d04d 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ struct arch_domain
         unsigned int debug_exception_sync        : 1;
         unsigned int cpuid_enabled               : 1;
         unsigned int descriptor_access_enabled   : 1;
+        unsigned int emul_unhandleable_enabled   : 1;
         struct monitor_msr_bitmap *msr_bitmap;
         uint64_t write_ctrlreg_mask[4];
     } monitor;
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
index d9efb35..4030be7 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ int hvm_monitor_cpuid(unsigned long insn_length, unsigned int leaf,
                       unsigned int subleaf);
 void hvm_monitor_interrupt(unsigned int vector, unsigned int type,
                            unsigned int err, uint64_t cr2);
+bool hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable(void);
 
 #endif /* __ASM_X86_HVM_MONITOR_H__ */
 
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
index c5c323b..38ba0ff 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ static inline uint32_t arch_monitor_get_capabilities(struct domain *d)
                    (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_GUEST_REQUEST) |
                    (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_DEBUG_EXCEPTION) |
                    (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_CPUID) |
-                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT);
+                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT) |
+                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE);
 
     /* Since we know this is on VMX, we can just call the hvm func */
     if ( hvm_is_singlestep_supported() )
diff --git a/xen/include/public/domctl.h b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
index ff39762..6bd8666 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/domctl.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
@@ -1083,6 +1083,7 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_psr_cmt_op_t);
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_PRIVILEGED_CALL       7
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT             8
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_DESC_ACCESS           9
+#define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE     10
 
 struct xen_domctl_monitor_op {
     uint32_t op; /* XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_* */
diff --git a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
index f01e471..5548afb 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
@@ -148,6 +148,8 @@
 #define VM_EVENT_REASON_INTERRUPT               12
 /* A descriptor table register was accessed. */
 #define VM_EVENT_REASON_DESCRIPTOR_ACCESS       13
+/* Current instruction couldn't be emulated */
+#define VM_EVENT_REASON_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE       14
 
 /* Supported values for the vm_event_write_ctrlreg index. */
 #define VM_EVENT_X86_CR0    0
-- 
2.7.4


_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xen.org
https://lists.xen.org/xen-devel