Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] membarrier: provide register sync core cmd

[Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>]

----- On Aug 27, 2017, at 2:00 PM, Paul E. McKenney paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com wrote:

> On Sun, Aug 27, 2017 at 08:52:58PM +0000, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
>> ----- On Aug 27, 2017, at 1:35 PM, Paul E. McKenney paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
>> wrote:
>> 
>> > On Sun, Aug 27, 2017 at 12:54:04PM -0700, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
>> >> Add a new MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_SYNC_CORE command to the membarrier
>> >> system call. It allows processes to register their intent to have their
>> >> threads issue core serializing barriers in addition to memory barriers
>> >> whenever a membarrier command is performed.
>> >> 
>> >> It is relevant for reclaim of JIT code, which requires to issue core
>> >> serializing barriers on all threads running on behalf of a process
>> >> after ensuring the old code is not visible anymore, before re-using
>> >> memory for new code.
>> >> 
>> >> When a processes returns from a MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_SYNC_CORE
>> >> command, it is guaranteed that all following MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED and
>> >> MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED issue core serializing barriers, in
>> >> addition to the memory barriers, on all of its running threads.
>> > 
>> > I have queued both of these for testing and review:
>> > 
>> >  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu.git
>> >  f54cf5123eb9 ("membarrier: Speed up single-threaded private cmd")
>> >  0d6eb99818da ("membarrier: Provide register sync core cmd")
>> > 
>> > Could the people who asked for this please test it?  The second commit
>> > is non-obvious enough to need some careful review and intensive testing
>> > before I can in good conscious pass it upstream.
>> 
>> Thanks Paul!
>> 
>> Can you pick up my v2 instead ? I added benchmarks in the changelog and
>> documented the new command in the membarrier public header. No changes
>> otherwise.
> 
> It looks like 0day Test Robot also wants some additional header files.
> Could you please send me a v3 with its complaints addressed?

I sent a separate patch implementing sync_core() on xtensa. It should
be applied before this patch.

Hopefully we can get some testing from people with xtensa testing
environments.

Thanks,

Mathieu

> 
>							Thanx, Paul
> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> Mathieu
>> 
>> > 
>> >							Thanx, Paul
>> > 
>> >> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
>> >> CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
>> >> CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> >> CC: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
>> >> CC: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
>> >> CC: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
>> >> CC: gromer@google.com
>> >> CC: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
>> >> CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
>> >> CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
>> >> CC: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
>> >> CC: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
>> >> CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
>> >> CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
>> >> CC: Hans Boehm <hboehm@google.com>
>> >> ---
>> >>  fs/exec.c                       |  1 +
>> >>  include/linux/sched.h           | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> >>  include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h |  1 +
>> >>  kernel/fork.c                   |  2 ++
>> >>  kernel/sched/core.c             |  3 +++
>> >>  kernel/sched/membarrier.c       | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>> >>  6 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>> >> 
>> >> diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
>> >> index 62175cbcc801..a4ab3253bac7 100644
>> >> --- a/fs/exec.c
>> >> +++ b/fs/exec.c
>> >> @@ -1794,6 +1794,7 @@ static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct filename
>> >> *filename,
>> >>  	/* execve succeeded */
>> >>  	current->fs->in_exec = 0;
>> >>  	current->in_execve = 0;
>> >> +	membarrier_execve(current);
>> >>  	acct_update_integrals(current);
>> >>  	task_numa_free(current);
>> >>  	free_bprm(bprm);
>> >> diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
>> >> index 8337e2db0bb2..b1ecdc4e8b84 100644
>> >> --- a/include/linux/sched.h
>> >> +++ b/include/linux/sched.h
>> >> @@ -1086,6 +1086,9 @@ struct task_struct {
>> >>  	/* Used by LSM modules for access restriction: */
>> >>  	void				*security;
>> >>  #endif
>> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
>> >> +	int membarrier_sync_core;
>> >> +#endif
>> >> 
>> >>  	/*
>> >>  	 * New fields for task_struct should be added above here, so that
>> >> @@ -1623,4 +1626,53 @@ extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask
>> >> *mask);
>> >>  #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)	TASK_SIZE
>> >>  #endif
>> >> 
>> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
>> >> +static inline void membarrier_fork(struct task_struct *t,
>> >> +		unsigned long clone_flags)
>> >> +{
>> >> +	/*
>> >> +	 * Coherence of membarrier_sync_core against thread fork is
>> >> +	 * protected by siglock. membarrier_fork is called with siglock
>> >> +	 * held.
>> >> +	 */
>> >> +	t->membarrier_sync_core = current->membarrier_sync_core;
>> >> +}
>> >> +static inline void membarrier_execve(struct task_struct *t)
>> >> +{
>> >> +	t->membarrier_sync_core = 0;
>> >> +}
>> >> +static inline void membarrier_sched_out(struct task_struct *t)
>> >> +{
>> >> +	/*
>> >> +	 * Core serialization is performed before the memory barrier
>> >> +	 * preceding the store to rq->curr.
>> >> +	 */
>> >> +	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(t->membarrier_sync_core)))
>> >> +		sync_core();
>> >> +}
>> >> +static inline void membarrier_sched_in(struct task_struct *t)
>> >> +{
>> >> +	/*
>> >> +	 * Core serialization is performed after the memory barrier
>> >> +	 * following the store to rq->curr.
>> >> +	 */
>> >> +	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(t->membarrier_sync_core)))
>> >> +		sync_core();
>> >> +}
>> >> +#else
>> >> +static inline void membarrier_fork(struct task_struct *t,
>> >> +		unsigned long clone_flags)
>> >> +{
>> >> +}
>> >> +static inline void membarrier_execve(struct task_struct *t)
>> >> +{
>> >> +}
>> >> +static inline void membarrier_sched_out(struct task_struct *t)
>> >> +{
>> >> +}
>> >> +static inline void membarrier_sched_in(struct task_struct *t)
>> >> +{
>> >> +}
>> >> +#endif
>> >> +
>> >>  #endif
>> >> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h b/include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h
>> >> index 6d47b3249d8a..bc26fcf8fb7b 100644
>> >> --- a/include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h
>> >> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/membarrier.h
>> >> @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ enum membarrier_cmd {
>> >>  	/* reserved for MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED_EXPEDITED (1 << 1) */
>> >>  	/* reserved for MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE (1 << 2) */
>> >>  	MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED	= (1 << 3),
>> >> +	MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_SYNC_CORE	= (1 << 4),
>> >>  };
>> >> 
>> >>  #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_MEMBARRIER_H */
>> >> diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
>> >> index 17921b0390b4..713b3c932671 100644
>> >> --- a/kernel/fork.c
>> >> +++ b/kernel/fork.c
>> >> @@ -1840,6 +1840,8 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
>> >>  	 */
>> >>  	copy_seccomp(p);
>> >> 
>> >> +	membarrier_fork(p, clone_flags);
>> >> +
>> >>  	/*
>> >>  	 * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the
>> >>  	 * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the
>> >> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
>> >> index 0e36d9960d91..3ca27d066950 100644
>> >> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
>> >> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
>> >> @@ -3292,6 +3292,8 @@ static void __sched notrace __schedule(bool preempt)
>> >>  	local_irq_disable();
>> >>  	rcu_note_context_switch(preempt);
>> >> 
>> >> +	membarrier_sched_out(prev);
>> >> +
>> >>  	/*
>> >>  	 * Make sure that signal_pending_state()->signal_pending() below
>> >>  	 * can't be reordered with __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
>> >> @@ -3364,6 +3366,7 @@ static void __sched notrace __schedule(bool preempt)
>> >> 
>> >>  		/* Also unlocks the rq: */
>> >>  		rq = context_switch(rq, prev, next, &rf);
>> >> +		membarrier_sched_in(next);
>> >>  	} else {
>> >>  		rq->clock_update_flags &= ~(RQCF_ACT_SKIP|RQCF_REQ_SKIP);
>> >>  		rq_unlock_irq(rq, &rf);
>> >> diff --git a/kernel/sched/membarrier.c b/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
>> >> index 7eec6914d2d2..f128caf64b49 100644
>> >> --- a/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
>> >> +++ b/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
>> >> @@ -25,12 +25,16 @@
>> >>   * Bitmask made from a "or" of all commands within enum membarrier_cmd,
>> >>   * except MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY.
>> >>   */
>> >> -#define MEMBARRIER_CMD_BITMASK	\
>> >> -	(MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED | MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED)
>> >> +#define MEMBARRIER_CMD_BITMASK			\
>> >> +	(MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED			\
>> >> +	| MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED	\
>> >> +	| MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_SYNC_CORE)
>> >> 
>> >>  static void ipi_mb(void *info)
>> >>  {
>> >> -	smp_mb();	/* IPIs should be serializing but paranoid. */
>> >> +	/* IPIs should be serializing but paranoid. */
>> >> +	smp_mb();
>> >> +	sync_core();
>> >>  }
>> >> 
>> >>  static void membarrier_private_expedited(void)
>> >> @@ -96,6 +100,30 @@ static void membarrier_private_expedited(void)
>> >>  	smp_mb();	/* exit from system call is not a mb */
>> >>  }
>> >> 
>> >> +static void membarrier_register_sync_core(void)
>> >> +{
>> >> +	struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
>> >> +
>> >> +	if (get_nr_threads(p) == 1) {
>> >> +		p->membarrier_sync_core = 1;
>> >> +		return;
>> >> +	}
>> >> +
>> >> +	/*
>> >> +	 * Coherence of membarrier_sync_core against thread fork is
>> >> +	 * protected by siglock.
>> >> +	 */
>> >> +	spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
>> >> +	for_each_thread(p, t)
>> >> +		WRITE_ONCE(t->membarrier_sync_core, 1);
>> >> +	spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
>> >> +	/*
>> >> +	 * Ensure all future scheduler execution will observe the new
>> >> +	 * membarrier_sync_core state for this process.
>> >> +	 */
>> >> +	synchronize_sched();
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >>  /**
>> >>   * sys_membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads
>> >>   * @cmd:   Takes command values defined in enum membarrier_cmd.
>> >> @@ -146,6 +174,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(membarrier, int, cmd, int, flags)
>> >>  	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED:
>> >>  		membarrier_private_expedited();
>> >>  		return 0;
>> >> +	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_SYNC_CORE:
>> >> +		membarrier_register_sync_core();
>> >> +		return 0;
>> >>  	default:
>> >>  		return -EINVAL;
>> >>  	}
>> >> --
>> >> 2.11.0
>> 
>> --
>> Mathieu Desnoyers
>> EfficiOS Inc.
>> http://www.efficios.com

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com