All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* [patch V3 00/20] x86/iopl: Prevent user space from using CLI/STI with iopl(3)
@ 2019-11-13 20:42 Thomas Gleixner
  2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 01/20] x86/ptrace: Prevent truncation of bitmap size Thomas Gleixner
                   ` (20 more replies)
  0 siblings, 21 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Gleixner @ 2019-11-13 20:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: LKML
  Cc: x86, Andy Lutomirski, Linus Torvalds, Stephen Hemminger,
	Willy Tarreau, Juergen Gross, Sean Christopherson,
	H. Peter Anvin

This is the third version of the attempt to confine the unwanted side
effects of iopl(). The first version of this series can be found here:

   https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106193459.581614484@linutronix.de

Second version is here:

   https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191111220314.519933535@linutronix.de

The V1 cover letter also contains a longer variant of the
background. Summary:

iopl(level = 3) enables aside of access to all 65536 I/O ports also the
usage of CLI/STI in user space.

Disabling interrupts in user space can lead to system lockups and breaks
assumptions in the kernel that userspace always runs with interrupts
enabled.

iopl() is often preferred over ioperm() as it avoids the overhead of
copying the tasks I/O bitmap to the TSS bitmap on context switch. This
overhead can be avoided by providing a all zeroes bitmap in the TSS and
switching the TSS bitmap offset to this permit all IO bitmap. It's
marginally slower than iopl() which is a one time setup, but prevents the
usage of CLI/STI in user space.

The changes vs. V3:

    - Split out the restructuring of the first/subsequent ioperm()
      invocation into a seperate patch to address the inconsisteny which
      Andy detected in the patch which introduces the concept of
      invalidating the I/O bitmap base to speed up context switching.
      This change is moved in front so the subsequent changes are
      functionally correct.

    - Moved the non HW TSS data related to I/O bitmap(s) into a seperate
      data structure. Modified version of Ingos proposed patch.

    - Made struct memeber names more consistent (Ingo)

    - Dropped the bitmap union. It is not longer necessary because V2
      already dropped the finer grained copying algorithm. The sequence
      count approach should avoid most of the copying overhead when the
      number of ioperm() using processes is very low which is the normal
      case.

    - Dropped the pointer storage of the bitmap in the TSS data as it is
      not required (Peter, Andy)

    - Fixed the missing refcount setting in the bitmap duplication code
      path. (Peter, Andy)

    - Updated changelog and comment to explain the bitmap invalidation
      logic. (Andy)

    - Removed TIF_IO_BITMAP from the TIF flags which are evaluated on the
      next task for entering the slow path.

    - Folded the NULL pointer check fix

    - Simplified the config option in the legacy removal patch (Andy)

    - Extended the scope of the config option to disable ioperm() along
      with iopl() which also mokes all related storage and functions
      compile time conditional. (Andy)

The series is also available from git:

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git WIP.x86/iopl

Thanks,

	tglx
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig                        |   18 ++
 arch/x86/entry/common.c                 |    4 
 arch/x86/include/asm/io_bitmap.h        |   29 ++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h         |    4 
 arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h   |    2 
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h |    2 
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h        |  113 ++++++++++-------
 arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h           |    6 
 arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h        |   10 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h      |   14 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h   |    2 
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c            |  188 ++++++++++++----------------
 arch/x86/kernel/doublefault.c           |    2 
 arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c                |  209 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c              |    2 
 arch/x86/kernel/process.c               |  200 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c            |   77 -----------
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c            |   86 -------------
 arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c                |   12 +
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c                  |    8 -
 arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c            |    8 +
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c             |   10 -
 tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c    |   16 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c      |  129 ++++++++++++++++++-
 24 files changed, 674 insertions(+), 477 deletions(-)


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread
* [tip: x86/iopl] x86/ptrace: Prevent truncation of bitmap size
@ 2019-11-16 11:51 tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner @ 2019-11-16 11:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-tip-commits
  Cc: Thomas Gleixner, Ingo Molnar, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov,
	linux-kernel

The following commit has been merged into the x86/iopl branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     8c40397f22a4ff7996d3abdc2d9d1d90f9fc8054
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/8c40397f22a4ff7996d3abdc2d9d1d90f9fc8054
Author:        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 11 Nov 2019 23:03:15 +01:00
Committer:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitterDate: Sat, 16 Nov 2019 11:23:59 +01:00

x86/ptrace: Prevent truncation of bitmap size

The active() callback of the IO bitmap regset divides the IO bitmap size by
the word size (32/64 bit). As the I/O bitmap size is in bytes the active
check fails for bitmap sizes of 1-3 bytes on 32bit and 1-7 bytes on 64bit.

Use DIV_ROUND_UP() instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>


---
 arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
index 3c5bbe8..7c52674 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ static int ptrace_set_debugreg(struct task_struct *tsk, int n,
 static int ioperm_active(struct task_struct *target,
 			 const struct user_regset *regset)
 {
-	return target->thread.io_bitmap_max / regset->size;
+	return DIV_ROUND_UP(target->thread.io_bitmap_max, regset->size);
 }
 
 static int ioperm_get(struct task_struct *target,

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-11-16 11:51 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 54+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-11-13 20:42 [patch V3 00/20] x86/iopl: Prevent user space from using CLI/STI with iopl(3) Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 01/20] x86/ptrace: Prevent truncation of bitmap size Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 02/20] x86/process: Unify copy_thread_tls() Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 21:10   ` Linus Torvalds
2019-11-13 21:41     ` Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 22:10       ` Linus Torvalds
2019-11-13 22:33         ` Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 21:44     ` Brian Gerst
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 03/20] x86/cpu: Unify cpu_init() Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 04/20] x86/tss: Fix and move VMX BUILD_BUG_ON() Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 05/20] x86/iopl: Cleanup include maze Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 06/20] x86/ioperm: Simplify first ioperm() invocation logic Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 23:11   ` kbuild test robot
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 07/20] x86/ioperm: Avoid bitmap allocation if no permissions are set Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 08/20] x86/io: Speedup schedule out of I/O bitmap user Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 09/20] x86/tss: Move I/O bitmap data into a seperate struct Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 10/20] x86/ioperm: Move iobitmap data into a struct Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 11/20] x86/ioperm: Add bitmap sequence number Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 12/20] x86/ioperm: Move TSS bitmap update to exit to user work Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 21:19   ` Linus Torvalds
2019-11-13 21:21     ` Linus Torvalds
2019-11-13 21:44       ` Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 13/20] x86/ioperm: Remove bitmap if all permissions dropped Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 14/20] x86/ioperm: Share I/O bitmap if identical Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 15/20] selftests/x86/ioperm: Extend testing so the shared bitmap is exercised Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 16/20] x86/iopl: Fixup misleading comment Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 17/20] x86/iopl: Restrict iopl() permission scope Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-14 18:13   ` Borislav Petkov
2019-11-14 18:39     ` Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 18/20] x86/iopl: Remove legacy IOPL option Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:42 ` [patch V3 19/20] x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-13 20:43 ` [patch V3 20/20] selftests/x86/iopl: Extend test to cover IOPL emulation Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-15 21:12   ` [tip: x86/iopl] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2019-11-14  8:43 ` [patch V3 00/20] x86/iopl: Prevent user space from using CLI/STI with iopl(3) Peter Zijlstra
2019-11-16 11:51 [tip: x86/iopl] x86/ptrace: Prevent truncation of bitmap size tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner

This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.