All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
To: sandeen@sandeen.net, darrick.wong@oracle.com
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, bfoster@redhat.com
Subject: [PATCH 7/9] xfs_repair: rebuild refcount btrees with bulk loader
Date: Tue, 19 May 2020 18:51:27 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <158993948791.983175.3866516220522016828.stgit@magnolia> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <158993944270.983175.4120094597556662259.stgit@magnolia>

From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Use the btree bulk loading functions to rebuild the refcount btrees
and drop the open-coded implementation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
---
 libxfs/libxfs_api_defs.h |    1 
 repair/phase5.c          |  362 +++++++++-------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 294 deletions(-)


diff --git a/libxfs/libxfs_api_defs.h b/libxfs/libxfs_api_defs.h
index 0026ca45..1a7cdbf9 100644
--- a/libxfs/libxfs_api_defs.h
+++ b/libxfs/libxfs_api_defs.h
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
 #define xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves	libxfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves
 #define xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor	libxfs_refcountbt_init_cursor
 #define xfs_refcountbt_maxrecs		libxfs_refcountbt_maxrecs
+#define xfs_refcountbt_stage_cursor	libxfs_refcountbt_stage_cursor
 #define xfs_refcount_get_rec		libxfs_refcount_get_rec
 #define xfs_refcount_lookup_le		libxfs_refcount_lookup_le
 
diff --git a/repair/phase5.c b/repair/phase5.c
index bb32fd4f..797ad6c1 100644
--- a/repair/phase5.c
+++ b/repair/phase5.c
@@ -1160,309 +1160,85 @@ _("Error %d while writing rmap btree for AG %u.\n"), error, agno);
 
 /* rebuild the refcount tree */
 
-/*
- * we don't have to worry here about how chewing up free extents
- * may perturb things because reflink tree building happens before
- * freespace tree building.
- */
+/* Set up the refcount rebuild parameters. */
 static void
 init_refc_cursor(
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct repair_ctx	*sc,
 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
-	struct bt_status	*btree_curs)
+	unsigned int		free_space,
+	struct bt_rebuild	*btr)
 {
-	size_t			num_recs;
-	int			level;
-	struct bt_stat_level	*lptr;
-	struct bt_stat_level	*p_lptr;
-	xfs_extlen_t		blocks_allocated;
-
-	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb)) {
-		memset(btree_curs, 0, sizeof(struct bt_status));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	lptr = &btree_curs->level[0];
-	btree_curs->init = 1;
-	btree_curs->owner = XFS_RMAP_OWN_REFC;
-
-	/*
-	 * build up statistics
-	 */
-	num_recs = refcount_record_count(mp, agno);
-	if (num_recs == 0) {
-		/*
-		 * easy corner-case -- no refcount records
-		 */
-		lptr->num_blocks = 1;
-		lptr->modulo = 0;
-		lptr->num_recs_pb = 0;
-		lptr->num_recs_tot = 0;
-
-		btree_curs->num_levels = 1;
-		btree_curs->num_tot_blocks = btree_curs->num_free_blocks = 1;
-
-		setup_cursor(mp, agno, btree_curs);
-
-		return;
-	}
-
-	blocks_allocated = lptr->num_blocks = howmany(num_recs,
-					mp->m_refc_mxr[0]);
-
-	lptr->modulo = num_recs % lptr->num_blocks;
-	lptr->num_recs_pb = num_recs / lptr->num_blocks;
-	lptr->num_recs_tot = num_recs;
-	level = 1;
-
-	if (lptr->num_blocks > 1)  {
-		for (; btree_curs->level[level-1].num_blocks > 1
-				&& level < XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS;
-				level++)  {
-			lptr = &btree_curs->level[level];
-			p_lptr = &btree_curs->level[level - 1];
-			lptr->num_blocks = howmany(p_lptr->num_blocks,
-					mp->m_refc_mxr[1]);
-			lptr->modulo = p_lptr->num_blocks % lptr->num_blocks;
-			lptr->num_recs_pb = p_lptr->num_blocks
-					/ lptr->num_blocks;
-			lptr->num_recs_tot = p_lptr->num_blocks;
-
-			blocks_allocated += lptr->num_blocks;
-		}
-	}
-	ASSERT(lptr->num_blocks == 1);
-	btree_curs->num_levels = level;
-
-	btree_curs->num_tot_blocks = btree_curs->num_free_blocks
-			= blocks_allocated;
-
-	setup_cursor(mp, agno, btree_curs);
-}
-
-static void
-prop_refc_cursor(
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
-	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
-	struct bt_status	*btree_curs,
-	xfs_agblock_t		startbno,
-	int			level)
-{
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*bt_hdr;
-	struct xfs_refcount_key	*bt_key;
-	xfs_refcount_ptr_t	*bt_ptr;
-	xfs_agblock_t		agbno;
-	struct bt_stat_level	*lptr;
-	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops = btnum_to_ops(XFS_BTNUM_REFC);
 	int			error;
 
-	level++;
-
-	if (level >= btree_curs->num_levels)
+	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&sc->mp->m_sb)) {
+		skip_rebuild(btr);
 		return;
-
-	lptr = &btree_curs->level[level];
-	bt_hdr = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(lptr->buf_p);
-
-	if (be16_to_cpu(bt_hdr->bb_numrecs) == 0)  {
-		/*
-		 * this only happens once to initialize the
-		 * first path up the left side of the tree
-		 * where the agbno's are already set up
-		 */
-		prop_refc_cursor(mp, agno, btree_curs, startbno, level);
 	}
 
-	if (be16_to_cpu(bt_hdr->bb_numrecs) ==
-				lptr->num_recs_pb + (lptr->modulo > 0))  {
-		/*
-		 * write out current prev block, grab us a new block,
-		 * and set the rightsib pointer of current block
-		 */
-#ifdef XR_BLD_INO_TRACE
-		fprintf(stderr, " ino prop agbno %d ", lptr->prev_agbno);
-#endif
-		if (lptr->prev_agbno != NULLAGBLOCK)  {
-			ASSERT(lptr->prev_buf_p != NULL);
-			libxfs_buf_mark_dirty(lptr->prev_buf_p);
-			libxfs_buf_relse(lptr->prev_buf_p);
-		}
-		lptr->prev_agbno = lptr->agbno;
-		lptr->prev_buf_p = lptr->buf_p;
-		agbno = get_next_blockaddr(agno, level, btree_curs);
-
-		bt_hdr->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib = cpu_to_be32(agbno);
-
-		error = -libxfs_buf_get(mp->m_dev,
-				XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno),
-				XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), &lptr->buf_p);
-		if (error)
-			do_error(_("Cannot grab refcountbt buffer, err=%d"),
-					error);
-		lptr->agbno = agbno;
-
-		if (lptr->modulo)
-			lptr->modulo--;
+	init_rebuild(sc, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_REFC, free_space, btr);
+	btr->cur = libxfs_refcountbt_stage_cursor(sc->mp, &btr->newbt.afake,
+			agno);
 
-		/*
-		 * initialize block header
-		 */
-		lptr->buf_p->b_ops = ops;
-		bt_hdr = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(lptr->buf_p);
-		memset(bt_hdr, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
-		libxfs_btree_init_block(mp, lptr->buf_p, XFS_BTNUM_REFC,
-					level, 0, agno);
+	/* Compute how many blocks we'll need. */
+	error = -libxfs_btree_bload_compute_geometry(btr->cur, &btr->bload,
+			refcount_record_count(sc->mp, agno));
+	if (error)
+		do_error(
+_("Unable to compute refcount btree geometry, error %d.\n"), error);
 
-		bt_hdr->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib = cpu_to_be32(lptr->prev_agbno);
-
-		/*
-		 * propagate extent record for first extent in new block up
-		 */
-		prop_refc_cursor(mp, agno, btree_curs, startbno, level);
-	}
-	/*
-	 * add inode info to current block
-	 */
-	be16_add_cpu(&bt_hdr->bb_numrecs, 1);
-
-	bt_key = XFS_REFCOUNT_KEY_ADDR(bt_hdr,
-				    be16_to_cpu(bt_hdr->bb_numrecs));
-	bt_ptr = XFS_REFCOUNT_PTR_ADDR(bt_hdr,
-				    be16_to_cpu(bt_hdr->bb_numrecs),
-				    mp->m_refc_mxr[1]);
+	setup_rebuild(sc->mp, agno, btr, btr->bload.nr_blocks);
+}
 
-	bt_key->rc_startblock = cpu_to_be32(startbno);
-	*bt_ptr = cpu_to_be32(btree_curs->level[level-1].agbno);
+/* Grab one refcount record. */
+static int
+get_refcountbt_record(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
+	void				*priv)
+{
+	struct xfs_refcount_irec	*rec;
+	struct bt_rebuild		*btr = priv;
+
+	rec = pop_slab_cursor(btr->slab_cursor);
+	memcpy(&cur->bc_rec.rc, rec, sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_irec));
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * rebuilds a refcount btree given a cursor.
- */
+/* Rebuild a refcount btree. */
 static void
 build_refcount_tree(
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct repair_ctx	*sc,
 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
-	struct bt_status	*btree_curs)
+	struct bt_rebuild	*btr)
 {
-	xfs_agnumber_t		i;
-	xfs_agblock_t		j;
-	xfs_agblock_t		agbno;
-	struct xfs_btree_block	*bt_hdr;
-	struct xfs_refcount_irec	*refc_rec;
-	struct xfs_slab_cursor	*refc_cur;
-	struct xfs_refcount_rec	*bt_rec;
-	struct bt_stat_level	*lptr;
-	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops = btnum_to_ops(XFS_BTNUM_REFC);
-	int			numrecs;
-	int			level = btree_curs->num_levels;
 	int			error;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < level; i++)  {
-		lptr = &btree_curs->level[i];
+	btr->bload.get_record = get_refcountbt_record;
+	btr->bload.claim_block = rebuild_claim_block;
 
-		agbno = get_next_blockaddr(agno, i, btree_curs);
-		error = -libxfs_buf_get(mp->m_dev,
-				XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno),
-				XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), &lptr->buf_p);
-		if (error)
-			do_error(_("Cannot grab refcountbt buffer, err=%d"),
-					error);
-
-		if (i == btree_curs->num_levels - 1)
-			btree_curs->root = agbno;
-
-		lptr->agbno = agbno;
-		lptr->prev_agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
-		lptr->prev_buf_p = NULL;
-		/*
-		 * initialize block header
-		 */
-
-		lptr->buf_p->b_ops = ops;
-		bt_hdr = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(lptr->buf_p);
-		memset(bt_hdr, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
-		libxfs_btree_init_block(mp, lptr->buf_p, XFS_BTNUM_REFC,
-					i, 0, agno);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * run along leaf, setting up records.  as we have to switch
-	 * blocks, call the prop_refc_cursor routine to set up the new
-	 * pointers for the parent.  that can recurse up to the root
-	 * if required.  set the sibling pointers for leaf level here.
-	 */
-	error = init_refcount_cursor(agno, &refc_cur);
+	error = -libxfs_trans_alloc_empty(sc->mp, &sc->tp);
 	if (error)
 		do_error(
-_("Insufficient memory to construct refcount cursor."));
-	refc_rec = pop_slab_cursor(refc_cur);
-	lptr = &btree_curs->level[0];
-
-	for (i = 0; i < lptr->num_blocks; i++)  {
-		numrecs = lptr->num_recs_pb + (lptr->modulo > 0);
-		ASSERT(refc_rec != NULL || numrecs == 0);
-
-		/*
-		 * block initialization, lay in block header
-		 */
-		lptr->buf_p->b_ops = ops;
-		bt_hdr = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(lptr->buf_p);
-		memset(bt_hdr, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
-		libxfs_btree_init_block(mp, lptr->buf_p, XFS_BTNUM_REFC,
-					0, 0, agno);
-
-		bt_hdr->bb_u.s.bb_leftsib = cpu_to_be32(lptr->prev_agbno);
-		bt_hdr->bb_numrecs = cpu_to_be16(numrecs);
-
-		if (lptr->modulo > 0)
-			lptr->modulo--;
+_("Insufficient memory to construct refcount rebuild transaction.\n"));
 
-		if (lptr->num_recs_pb > 0)
-			prop_refc_cursor(mp, agno, btree_curs,
-					refc_rec->rc_startblock, 0);
-
-		bt_rec = (struct xfs_refcount_rec *)
-			  ((char *)bt_hdr + XFS_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_LEN);
-		for (j = 0; j < be16_to_cpu(bt_hdr->bb_numrecs); j++) {
-			ASSERT(refc_rec != NULL);
-			bt_rec[j].rc_startblock =
-					cpu_to_be32(refc_rec->rc_startblock);
-			bt_rec[j].rc_blockcount =
-					cpu_to_be32(refc_rec->rc_blockcount);
-			bt_rec[j].rc_refcount = cpu_to_be32(refc_rec->rc_refcount);
-
-			refc_rec = pop_slab_cursor(refc_cur);
-		}
+	error = init_refcount_cursor(agno, &btr->slab_cursor);
+	if (error)
+		do_error(
+_("Insufficient memory to construct refcount cursor.\n"));
 
-		if (refc_rec != NULL)  {
-			/*
-			 * get next leaf level block
-			 */
-			if (lptr->prev_buf_p != NULL)  {
-#ifdef XR_BLD_RL_TRACE
-				fprintf(stderr, "writing refcntbt agbno %u\n",
-					lptr->prev_agbno);
-#endif
-				ASSERT(lptr->prev_agbno != NULLAGBLOCK);
-				libxfs_buf_mark_dirty(lptr->prev_buf_p);
-				libxfs_buf_relse(lptr->prev_buf_p);
-			}
-			lptr->prev_buf_p = lptr->buf_p;
-			lptr->prev_agbno = lptr->agbno;
-			lptr->agbno = get_next_blockaddr(agno, 0, btree_curs);
-			bt_hdr->bb_u.s.bb_rightsib = cpu_to_be32(lptr->agbno);
+	/* Add all observed refcount records. */
+	error = -libxfs_btree_bload(btr->cur, &btr->bload, btr);
+	if (error)
+		do_error(
+_("Error %d while creating refcount btree for AG %u.\n"), error, agno);
 
-			error = -libxfs_buf_get(mp->m_dev,
-					XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, lptr->agbno),
-					XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1),
-					&lptr->buf_p);
-			if (error)
-				do_error(
-	_("Cannot grab refcountbt buffer, err=%d"),
-						error);
-		}
-	}
-	free_slab_cursor(&refc_cur);
+	/* Since we're not writing the AGF yet, no need to commit the cursor */
+	libxfs_btree_del_cursor(btr->cur, 0);
+	free_slab_cursor(&btr->slab_cursor);
+	error = -libxfs_trans_commit(sc->tp);
+	if (error)
+		do_error(
+_("Error %d while writing refcount btree for AG %u.\n"), error, agno);
+	sc->tp = NULL;
 }
 
 /* Fill the AGFL with any leftover bnobt rebuilder blocks. */
@@ -1501,7 +1277,7 @@ build_agf_agfl(
 	xfs_extlen_t		freeblks,	/* # free blocks in tree */
 	int			lostblocks,	/* # blocks that will be lost */
 	struct bt_rebuild	*btr_rmap,
-	struct bt_status	*refcnt_bt,
+	struct bt_rebuild	*btr_refc,
 	struct xfs_slab		*lost_fsb)
 {
 	struct extent_tree_node	*ext_ptr;
@@ -1559,10 +1335,14 @@ build_agf_agfl(
 				cpu_to_be32(btr_rmap->newbt.afake.af_blocks);
 	}
 
-	agf->agf_refcount_root = cpu_to_be32(refcnt_bt->root);
-	agf->agf_refcount_level = cpu_to_be32(refcnt_bt->num_levels);
-	agf->agf_refcount_blocks = cpu_to_be32(refcnt_bt->num_tot_blocks -
-			refcnt_bt->num_free_blocks);
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb)) {
+		agf->agf_refcount_root =
+				cpu_to_be32(btr_refc->newbt.afake.af_root);
+		agf->agf_refcount_level =
+				cpu_to_be32(btr_refc->newbt.afake.af_levels);
+		agf->agf_refcount_blocks =
+				cpu_to_be32(btr_refc->newbt.afake.af_blocks);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Count and record the number of btree blocks consumed if required.
@@ -1724,7 +1504,7 @@ phase5_func(
 	struct bt_rebuild	btr_ino;
 	struct bt_rebuild	btr_fino;
 	struct bt_rebuild	btr_rmap;
-	bt_status_t		refcnt_btree_curs;
+	struct bt_rebuild	btr_refc;
 	int			extra_blocks = 0;
 	uint			num_freeblocks;
 	xfs_extlen_t		freeblks1;
@@ -1762,11 +1542,7 @@ _("unable to rebuild AG %u.  Not enough free space in on-disk AG.\n"),
 
 	init_rmapbt_cursor(&sc, agno, num_freeblocks, &btr_rmap);
 
-	/*
-	 * Set up the btree cursors for the on-disk refcount btrees,
-	 * which includes pre-allocating all required blocks.
-	 */
-	init_refc_cursor(mp, agno, &refcnt_btree_curs);
+	init_refc_cursor(&sc, agno, num_freeblocks, &btr_refc);
 
 	num_extents = count_bno_extents_blocks(agno, &num_freeblocks);
 	/*
@@ -1831,16 +1607,14 @@ _("unable to rebuild AG %u.  Not enough free space in on-disk AG.\n"),
 		sb_fdblocks_ag[agno] += btr_rmap.newbt.afake.af_blocks - 1;
 	}
 
-	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb)) {
-		build_refcount_tree(mp, agno, &refcnt_btree_curs);
-		write_cursor(&refcnt_btree_curs);
-	}
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
+		build_refcount_tree(&sc, agno, &btr_refc);
 
 	/*
 	 * set up agf and agfl
 	 */
 	build_agf_agfl(mp, agno, &btr_bno, &btr_cnt, freeblks1, extra_blocks,
-			&btr_rmap, &refcnt_btree_curs, lost_fsb);
+			&btr_rmap, &btr_refc, lost_fsb);
 
 	/*
 	 * build inode allocation trees.
@@ -1863,7 +1637,7 @@ _("unable to rebuild AG %u.  Not enough free space in on-disk AG.\n"),
 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb))
 		finish_rebuild(mp, &btr_rmap, lost_fsb);
 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
-		finish_cursor(&refcnt_btree_curs);
+		finish_rebuild(mp, &btr_refc, lost_fsb);
 
 	/*
 	 * release the incore per-AG bno/bcnt trees so the extent nodes


  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-05-20  1:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 34+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-05-20  1:50 [PATCH v5 0/9] xfs_repair: use btree bulk loading Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-20  1:50 ` [PATCH 1/9] xfs_repair: port the online repair newbt structure Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-27 12:15   ` Brian Foster
2020-05-27 22:34     ` Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-28 15:08       ` Brian Foster
2020-05-29 21:01         ` Darrick J. Wong
2020-06-01 12:03           ` Brian Foster
2020-06-02  0:12             ` Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-20  1:50 ` [PATCH 2/9] xfs_repair: remove gratuitous code block in phase5 Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-27 12:15   ` Brian Foster
2020-05-20  1:51 ` [PATCH 3/9] xfs_repair: create a new class of btree rebuild cursors Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-27 12:18   ` Brian Foster
2020-05-27 22:07     ` Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-28 15:09       ` Brian Foster
2020-05-29 21:08         ` Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-20  1:51 ` [PATCH 4/9] xfs_repair: rebuild free space btrees with bulk loader Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-28 15:10   ` Brian Foster
2020-05-29 21:39     ` Darrick J. Wong
2020-06-01 12:05       ` Brian Foster
2020-06-02  0:21         ` Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-20  1:51 ` [PATCH 5/9] xfs_repair: rebuild inode " Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-28 15:11   ` Brian Foster
2020-05-29 22:18     ` Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-29 22:32       ` Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-20  1:51 ` [PATCH 6/9] xfs_repair: rebuild reverse mapping " Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-20  1:51 ` Darrick J. Wong [this message]
2020-05-20  1:51 ` [PATCH 8/9] xfs_repair: remove old btree rebuild support code Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-20  1:51 ` [PATCH 9/9] xfs_repair: track blocks lost during btree construction via extents Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-28 17:00   ` Brian Foster
2020-05-29 22:19     ` Darrick J. Wong
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2020-05-09 16:31 [PATCH v4 0/9] xfs_repair: use btree bulk loading Darrick J. Wong
2020-05-09 16:32 ` [PATCH 7/9] xfs_repair: rebuild refcount btrees with bulk loader Darrick J. Wong
2020-03-04  3:29 [PATCH v3 0/9] xfs_repair: use btree bulk loading Darrick J. Wong
2020-03-04  3:29 ` [PATCH 7/9] xfs_repair: rebuild refcount btrees with bulk loader Darrick J. Wong
2020-01-01  1:21 [PATCH v2 0/9] xfs_repair: use btree bulk loading Darrick J. Wong
2020-01-01  1:22 ` [PATCH 7/9] xfs_repair: rebuild refcount btrees with bulk loader Darrick J. Wong
2019-10-29 23:45 [PATCH RFC 0/9] xfs_repair: use btree bulk loading Darrick J. Wong
2019-10-29 23:46 ` [PATCH 7/9] xfs_repair: rebuild refcount btrees with bulk loader Darrick J. Wong

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=158993948791.983175.3866516220522016828.stgit@magnolia \
    --to=darrick.wong@oracle.com \
    --cc=bfoster@redhat.com \
    --cc=linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=sandeen@sandeen.net \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.