From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2C67AC433E0 for ; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 13:04:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BB39664E4B for ; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 13:04:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230153AbhBVNEi (ORCPT ); Mon, 22 Feb 2021 08:04:38 -0500 Received: from mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com ([148.163.158.5]:57174 "EHLO mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231710AbhBVNCd (ORCPT ); Mon, 22 Feb 2021 08:02:33 -0500 Received: from pps.filterd (m0098421.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com (8.16.0.43/8.16.0.43) with SMTP id 11MCu72w036763; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 08:01:52 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ibm.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references; s=pp1; bh=/dx7gXr7W6eqWre/v+YmsB4pd9UnY7Jmi/X7eOln7b8=; b=h55ljubKKdfYhNkt4mJwr34dLqSmkrnBJ9Dym5S509Lam0z4FCWsLm6qGt4bVJa1CmxA pWUQQQ7acoiNQTI2CWk8Ws2KkhfXXk/OhsK5NI0HYQ4VsVy2gKfOUEfMg6y73iOzJHer dd84fA4/pcnlm0uuifagNrzkGH2cY6vbRcbySFSGa8FxC3LJZKLza2OmRJ3P4jVu/c6M x7SSx+QfmhSL2VLhlVwC5q92E9hEQePD3vwRTBQ5F/66Dimp7sBjot5g9ey25Ws8tWIn yytEiJgDyhvJhaSQVwvrwUAZ9gTV8nmw3ybhifRDZ7wswTgbiUn+c4+FG+Vt30MZHv48 5g== Received: from pps.reinject (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 36vd2288wx-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Mon, 22 Feb 2021 08:01:50 -0500 Received: from m0098421.ppops.net (m0098421.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by pps.reinject (8.16.0.43/8.16.0.43) with SMTP id 11MCvUqD060467; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 08:01:39 -0500 Received: from ppma04ams.nl.ibm.com (63.31.33a9.ip4.static.sl-reverse.com [169.51.49.99]) by mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 36vd2287ps-17 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Mon, 22 Feb 2021 08:01:39 -0500 Received: from pps.filterd (ppma04ams.nl.ibm.com [127.0.0.1]) by ppma04ams.nl.ibm.com (8.16.0.42/8.16.0.42) with SMTP id 11MCS4Ae017061; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 12:41:06 GMT Received: from b06avi18878370.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (b06avi18878370.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.26.194]) by ppma04ams.nl.ibm.com with ESMTP id 36tt289mjv-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Mon, 22 Feb 2021 12:41:06 +0000 Received: from d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.105.62]) by b06avi18878370.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id 11MCep3i26607876 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Mon, 22 Feb 2021 12:40:51 GMT Received: from d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id D44E4AE04D; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 12:41:03 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6BC05AE045; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 12:41:03 +0000 (GMT) Received: from oc3016276355.ibm.com (unknown [9.145.71.218]) by d06av26.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 12:41:03 +0000 (GMT) From: Pierre Morel To: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, borntraeger@de.ibm.com, frankja@linux.ibm.com, cohuck@redhat.com, david@redhat.com, thuth@redhat.com, pmorel@linux.ibm.com Subject: [PATCH v4 1/1] KVM: s390: diag9c (directed yield) forwarding Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2021 13:41:01 +0100 Message-Id: <1613997661-22525-2-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.8.3.1 In-Reply-To: <1613997661-22525-1-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com> References: <1613997661-22525-1-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com> X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.369,18.0.761 definitions=2021-02-22_02:2021-02-22,2021-02-22 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 malwarescore=0 priorityscore=1501 mlxscore=0 suspectscore=0 clxscore=1015 phishscore=0 impostorscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 adultscore=0 spamscore=0 bulkscore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2009150000 definitions=main-2102220115 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org When we intercept a DIAG_9C from the guest we verify that the target real CPU associated with the virtual CPU designated by the guest is running and if not we forward the DIAG_9C to the target real CPU. To avoid a diag9c storm we allow a maximal rate of diag9c forwarding. The rate is calculated as a count per second defined as a new parameter of the s390 kvm module: diag9c_forwarding_hz . The default value of 0 is to not forward diag9c. Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel --- Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.rst | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/s390/include/asm/smp.h | 1 + arch/s390/kernel/smp.c | 1 + arch/s390/kvm/diag.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 6 +++++ arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h | 8 +++++++ 7 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.rst index eaac4864d3d6..ca85f030eb0b 100644 --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.rst +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.rst @@ -84,3 +84,36 @@ If the function code specifies 0x501, breakpoint functions may be performed. This function code is handled by userspace. This diagnose function code has no subfunctions and uses no parameters. + + +DIAGNOSE function code 'X'9C - Voluntary Time Slice Yield +--------------------------------------------------------- + +General register 1 contains the target CPU address. + +In a guest of a hypervisor like LPAR, KVM or z/VM using shared host CPUs, +DIAGNOSE with function code 0x9c may improve system performance by +yielding the host CPU on which the guest CPU is running to be assigned +to another guest CPU, preferably the logical CPU containing the specified +target CPU. + + +DIAG 'X'9C forwarding ++++++++++++++++++++++ + +The guest may send a DIAGNOSE 0x9c in order to yield to a certain +other vcpu. An example is a Linux guest that tries to yield to the vcpu +that is currently holding a spinlock, but not running. + +However, on the host the real cpu backing the vcpu may itself not be +running. +Forwarding the DIAGNOSE 0x9c initially sent by the guest to yield to +the backing cpu will hopefully cause that cpu, and thus subsequently +the guest's vcpu, to be scheduled. + + +diag9c_forwarding_hz + KVM kernel parameter allowing to specify the maximum number of DIAGNOSE + 0x9c forwarding per second in the purpose of avoiding a DIAGNOSE 0x9c + forwarding storm. + A value of 0 turns the forwarding off. diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 527776a1f076..cb19508c22fb 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -456,6 +456,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_stat { u64 diagnose_44; u64 diagnose_9c; u64 diagnose_9c_ignored; + u64 diagnose_9c_forward; u64 diagnose_258; u64 diagnose_308; u64 diagnose_500; diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/smp.h index 01e360004481..e317fd4866c1 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/smp.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/smp.h @@ -63,5 +63,6 @@ extern void __noreturn cpu_die(void); extern void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu); extern int __cpu_disable(void); extern void schedule_mcck_handler(void); +void notrace smp_yield_cpu(int cpu); #endif /* __ASM_SMP_H */ diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c index 27c763014114..cecdecd33a58 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/smp.c @@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ void notrace smp_yield_cpu(int cpu) asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x9c" : : "d" (pcpu_devices[cpu].address)); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_yield_cpu); /* * Send cpus emergency shutdown signal. This gives the cpus the diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/diag.c b/arch/s390/kvm/diag.c index 5b8ec1c447e1..02c146f9e5cd 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kvm/diag.c +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/diag.c @@ -150,6 +150,19 @@ static int __diag_time_slice_end(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return 0; } +static int forward_cnt; +static unsigned long cur_slice; + +static int diag9c_forwarding_overrun(void) +{ + /* Reset the count on a new slice */ + if (time_after(jiffies, cur_slice)) { + cur_slice = jiffies; + forward_cnt = diag9c_forwarding_hz / HZ; + } + return forward_cnt-- <= 0 ? 1 : 0; +} + static int __diag_time_slice_end_directed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct kvm_vcpu *tcpu; @@ -167,9 +180,21 @@ static int __diag_time_slice_end_directed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (!tcpu) goto no_yield; - /* target already running */ - if (READ_ONCE(tcpu->cpu) >= 0) - goto no_yield; + /* target guest VCPU already running */ + if (READ_ONCE(tcpu->cpu) >= 0) { + if (!diag9c_forwarding_hz || diag9c_forwarding_overrun()) + goto no_yield; + + /* target host CPU already running */ + if (!vcpu_is_preempted(tcpu->cpu)) + goto no_yield; + smp_yield_cpu(tcpu->cpu); + VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 5, + "diag time slice end directed to %d: yield forwarded", + tid); + vcpu->stat.diagnose_9c_forward++; + return 0; + } if (kvm_vcpu_yield_to(tcpu) <= 0) goto no_yield; diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c index 053ef36784e4..7b113d14ed7c 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item debugfs_entries[] = { VCPU_STAT("instruction_diag_44", diagnose_44), VCPU_STAT("instruction_diag_9c", diagnose_9c), VCPU_STAT("diag_9c_ignored", diagnose_9c_ignored), + VCPU_STAT("diag_9c_forward", diagnose_9c_forward), VCPU_STAT("instruction_diag_258", diagnose_258), VCPU_STAT("instruction_diag_308", diagnose_308), VCPU_STAT("instruction_diag_500", diagnose_500), @@ -190,6 +191,11 @@ static bool use_gisa = true; module_param(use_gisa, bool, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_gisa, "Use the GISA if the host supports it."); +/* maximum diag9c forwarding per second */ +unsigned int diag9c_forwarding_hz; +module_param(diag9c_forwarding_hz, uint, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(diag9c_forwarding_hz, "Maximum diag9c forwarding per second, 0 to turn off"); + /* * For now we handle at most 16 double words as this is what the s390 base * kernel handles and stores in the prefix page. If we ever need to go beyond diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h index 79dcd647b378..9fad25109b0d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h @@ -471,4 +471,12 @@ void kvm_s390_reinject_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, * @kvm: the KVM guest */ void kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_reset_all(struct kvm *kvm); + +/** + * diag9c_forwarding_hz + * + * Set the maximum number of diag9c forwarding per second + */ +extern unsigned int diag9c_forwarding_hz; + #endif -- 2.17.1