Re: [virtio-comment] [PATCH v2 1/4] Add virtio Admin Virtqueue

[Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>]

在 2022/1/24 下午5:39, Max Gurtovoy 写道:
> In one of the many use cases a user wants to manipulate features and
> configuration of the virtio devices regardless of the device type
> (net/block/console). Some of this configuration is generic enough. i.e
> Number of MSI-X vectors of a virtio PCI VF device. There is a need to do
> such features query and manipulation by its parent PCI PF.
>
> Currently virtio specification defines control virtqueue to manipulate
> features and configuration of the device it operates on. However,
> control virtqueue commands are device type specific, which makes it very
> difficult to extend for device agnostic commands.
>
> To support this requirement in elegant way, this patch introduces a new
> admin virtqueue. Admin virtqueue will use the same command format for all
> types of virtio devices.
>
> Manipulate features via admin virtqueue is asynchronous, scalable, easy
> to extend and doesn't require additional and expensive on-die resources
> to be allocated for every new feature that will be added in the future.
>
> Subsequent patches make use of this admin virtqueue.
>
> Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
> ---
>   admin-virtq.tex | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   content.tex     |  9 +++--
>   2 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 admin-virtq.tex
>
> diff --git a/admin-virtq.tex b/admin-virtq.tex
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..1a41c22
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/admin-virtq.tex
> @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
> +\section{Admin Virtqueues}\label{sec:Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Admin Virtqueues}
> +
> +Admin virtqueue is used to send administrative commands to manipulate
> +various features of the device and/or to manipulate various features,
> +if possible, of another device within the same group (e.g. PCI VFs of
> +a parent PCI PF device are grouped together. These devices can be
> +optionally managed by its parent PCI PF using its admin virtqueue.).
> +
> +Use of Admin virtqueue is negotiated by the VIRTIO_F_ADMIN_VQ
> +feature bit.
> +
> +Admin virtqueue index may vary among different device types.
> +
> +Regardless of device offering VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER, admin queue command buffers
> +are used by the device in out of order manner.
> +
> +The Admin command set defines the commands that may be issued only to the admin
> +virtqueue. Each virtio device that advertises the VIRTIO_F_ADMIN_VQ feature, MUST
> +support all the mandatory admin commands. A device MAY support also one or more
> +optional admin commands. All commands are of the following form:


Do we need a way for advertising the supported optional commands (or 
features bits)? Otherwise dealing with the compatibility will result of 
per command probing.


> +
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +struct virtio_admin_cmd {
> +        /* Device-readable part */
> +        u16 command;


Two questions:

1) It looks to me it's better to have a explicit device_id here other 
than embed it in each command

2) virtio-net cvq use class/command which seems more elegant, e.g all 
commands belongs to MSI could be grouped into the same class


> +        u8 command_specific_data[];
> +
> +        /* Device-writable part */
> +        u8 status;
> +        u8 command_specific_error;


I wonder the reason why not using a single field for the above two 
fields. (Or any value for separating command specific error out, we 
don't do that for virtio-net cvq).


> +        u8 command_specific_result[];
> +};
> +\end{lstlisting}
> +
> +The following table describes the generic Admin status codes:
> +
> +\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
> +\hline
> +Opcode & Status & Description \\
> +\hline \hline
> +00h   & VIRTIO_ADMIN_STATUS_OK    & successful completion  \\
> +\hline
> +01h   & VIRTIO_ADMIN_STATUS_CS_ERR    & command specific error  \\
> +\hline
> +02h   & VIRTIO_ADMIN_STATUS_COMMAND_UNSUPPORTED    & unsupported or invalid opcode  \\
> +\hline
> +\end{tabular}
> +
> +The \field{command} and \field{command_specific_data} are
> +set by the driver, and the device sets the \field{status}, the
> +\field{command_specific_error} and the \field{command_specific_result},
> +if needed.
> +
> +The \field{command_specific_error} should be inspected by the driver only if \field{status} is set to
> +VIRTIO_ADMIN_STATUS_CS_ERR by the device. In this case, the content of \field{command_specific_error}
> +holds the command specific error. If \field{status} is not set to VIRTIO_ADMIN_STATUS_CS_ERR, the
> +\field{command_specific_error} value is undefined.
> +
> +The following table describes the Admin command set:
> +
> +\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
> +\hline
> +Opcode & Command & M/O \\
> +\hline \hline
> +0000h   & VIRTIO_ADMIN_CAPS_IDENTIFY    & M  \\
> +\hline
> +0001h - 7FFFh   & Generic admin cmds    & -  \\
> +\hline
> +8000h - FFFFh   & Reserved    & - \\
> +\hline
> +\end{tabular}


See above, I'd suggest to use class/command as virtio-net cvq.


> +
> +\subsection{VIRTIO ADMIN CAPS IDENTIFY command}\label{sec:Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Admin Virtqueues / VIRTIO ADMIN CAPS IDENTIFY command}
> +
> +The VIRTIO_ADMIN_CAPS_IDENTIFY command has no command specific data set by the driver.
> +This command upon success, returns a data buffer that describes information about the supported
> +admin capabilities by the device. This information is of form:
> +\begin{lstlisting}
> +struct virtio_admin_caps_identify_result {
> +       /*
> +        * caps[0] - Bit 0x0 - Bit 0x7 are reserved
> +        * caps[1] - Bit 0x0 - Bit 0x7 are reserved
> +        * caps[2] - Bit 0x0 - Bit 0x7 are reserved
> +        * ....
> +        * caps[8191] - Bit 0x0 - Bit 0x7 are reserved
> +        */
> +       u8 caps[8192];
> +};


Ok, so I see the identify command. But I wonder if we can do that via 
the feature bits?

Thanks


> +\end{lstlisting}
> diff --git a/content.tex b/content.tex
> index 32de668..c524fab 100644
> --- a/content.tex
> +++ b/content.tex
> @@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ \section{Feature Bits}\label{sec:Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Feature B
>   \begin{description}
>   \item[0 to 23] Feature bits for the specific device type
>   
> -\item[24 to 40] Feature bits reserved for extensions to the queue and
> +\item[24 to 41] Feature bits reserved for extensions to the queue and
>     feature negotiation mechanisms
>   
> -\item[41 and above] Feature bits reserved for future extensions.
> +\item[42 and above] Feature bits reserved for future extensions.
>   \end{description}
>   
>   \begin{note}
> @@ -449,6 +449,8 @@ \section{Exporting Objects}\label{sec:Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Expo
>   types. It is RECOMMENDED that devices generate version 4
>   UUIDs as specified by \hyperref[intro:rfc4122]{[RFC4122]}.
>   
> +\input{admin-virtq.tex}
> +
>   \chapter{General Initialization And Device Operation}\label{sec:General Initialization And Device Operation}
>   
>   We start with an overview of device initialization, then expand on the
> @@ -6847,6 +6849,9 @@ \chapter{Reserved Feature Bits}\label{sec:Reserved Feature Bits}
>     that the driver can reset a queue individually.
>     See \ref{sec:Basic Facilities of a Virtio Device / Virtqueues / Virtqueue Reset}.
>   
> +  \item[VIRTIO_F_ADMIN_VQ (41)] This feature indicates that
> +  the device supports administration virtqueue negotiation.
> +
>   \end{description}
>   
>   \drivernormative{\section}{Reserved Feature Bits}{Reserved Feature Bits}


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