From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com ([67.231.153.30]:54391 "EHLO mx0b-00082601.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1750843AbcDZQCP (ORCPT ); Tue, 26 Apr 2016 12:02:15 -0400 Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] Btrfs: don't do unnecessary delalloc flushes when relocating To: , References: <1461685179-3957-1-git-send-email-fdmanana@kernel.org> <1461685179-3957-3-git-send-email-fdmanana@kernel.org> From: Josef Bacik Message-ID: <1ccc296c-0db4-a165-4eb4-0f57e2c4b2a5@fb.com> Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2016 12:02:03 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <1461685179-3957-3-git-send-email-fdmanana@kernel.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252"; format=flowed Sender: linux-btrfs-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: On 04/26/2016 11:39 AM, fdmanana@kernel.org wrote: > From: Filipe Manana > > Before we start the actual relocation process of a block group, we do > calls to flush delalloc of all inodes and then wait for ordered extents > to complete. However we do these flush calls just to make sure we don't > race with concurrent tasks that have actually already started to run > delalloc and have allocated an extent from the block group we want to > relocate, right before we set it to readonly mode, but have not yet > created the respective ordered extents. The flush calls make us wait > for such concurrent tasks because they end up calling > filemap_fdatawrite_range() (through btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() -> > __start_delalloc_inodes() -> btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work() -> > btrfs_run_delalloc_work()) which ends up serializing us with those tasks > due to attempts to lock the same pages (and the delalloc flush procedure > calls the allocator and creates the ordered extents before unlocking the > pages). > > These flushing calls not only make us waste time (cpu, IO) but also reduce > the chances of writing larger extents (applications might be writing to > contiguous ranges and we flush before they finish dirtying the whole > ranges). > > So make sure we don't flush delalloc and just wait for concurrent tasks > that have already started flushing delalloc and have allocated an extent > from the block group we are about to relocate. > > This change also ends up fixing a race with direct IO writes that makes > relocation not wait for direct IO ordered extents. This race is > illustrated by the following diagram: > > CPU 1 CPU 2 > > btrfs_relocate_block_group(bg X) > > starts direct IO write, > target inode currently has no > ordered extents ongoing nor > dirty pages (delalloc regions), > therefore the root for our inode > is not in the list > fs_info->ordered_roots > > btrfs_direct_IO() > __blockdev_direct_IO() > btrfs_get_blocks_direct() > btrfs_lock_extent_direct() > locks range in the io tree > btrfs_new_extent_direct() > btrfs_reserve_extent() > --> extent allocated > from bg X > > btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(bg X) > > btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() > __start_delalloc_inodes() > --> does nothing, no dealloc ranges > in the inode's io tree so the > inode's root is not in the list > fs_info->delalloc_roots > > btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() > --> does not find the inode's root in the > list fs_info->ordered_roots > > --> ends up not waiting for the direct IO > write started by the task at CPU 2 > > relocate_block_group(rc->stage == > MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS) > > prepare_to_relocate() > btrfs_commit_transaction() > > iterates the extent tree, using its > commit root and moves extents into new > locations > > btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio() > --> now a ordered extent is > created and added to the > list root->ordered_extents > and the root added to the > list fs_info->ordered_roots > --> this is too late and the > task at CPU 1 already > started the relocation > > btrfs_commit_transaction() > > btrfs_finish_ordered_io() > btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent() > --> adds delayed data reference > for the extent allocated > from bg X > > relocate_block_group(rc->stage == > UPDATE_DATA_PTRS) > > prepare_to_relocate() > btrfs_commit_transaction() > --> delayed refs are run, so an extent > item for the allocated extent from > bg X is added to extent tree > --> commit roots are switched, so the > next scan in the extent tree will > see the extent item > > sees the extent in the extent tree > > When this happens the relocation produces the following warning when it > finishes: > > [ 7260.832836] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 7260.834653] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 6765 at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4318 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs]() > [ 7260.838268] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor ppdev raid6_pq psmouse sg acpi_cpufreq evdev i2c_piix4 tpm_tis serio_raw tpm i2c_core pcspkr parport_pc > [ 7260.850935] CPU: 5 PID: 6765 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-28+ #1 > [ 7260.852998] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 > [ 7260.852998] 0000000000000000 ffff88020bf57bc0 ffffffff812648b3 0000000000000000 > [ 7260.852998] 0000000000000009 ffff88020bf57bf8 ffffffff81051608 ffffffffa03c1b2d > [ 7260.852998] ffff8800b2bbb800 0000000000000000 ffff8800b17bcc58 ffff8800399dd000 > [ 7260.852998] Call Trace: > [ 7260.852998] [] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 > [ 7260.852998] [] warn_slowpath_common+0x99/0xb2 > [ 7260.852998] [] ? btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs] > [ 7260.852998] [] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c > [ 7260.852998] [] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs] > [ 7260.852998] [] btrfs_relocate_chunk.isra.29+0x66/0xdb [btrfs] > [ 7260.852998] [] btrfs_balance+0xde1/0xe4e [btrfs] > [ 7260.852998] [] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x19 > [ 7260.852998] [] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x255/0x2d3 [btrfs] > [ 7260.852998] [] btrfs_ioctl+0x11e0/0x1dff [btrfs] > [ 7260.852998] [] ? handle_mm_fault+0x443/0xd63 > [ 7260.852998] [] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x31/0x44 > [ 7260.852998] [] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc > [ 7260.852998] [] vfs_ioctl+0x18/0x34 > [ 7260.852998] [] do_vfs_ioctl+0x550/0x5be > [ 7260.852998] [] ? __fget_light+0x4d/0x71 > [ 7260.852998] [] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x79 > [ 7260.852998] [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b > [ 7260.893268] ---[ end trace eb7803b24ebab8ad ]--- > > This is because at the end of the first stage, in relocate_block_group(), > we commit the current transaction, which makes delayed refs run, the > commit roots are switched and so the second stage will find the extent > item that the ordered extent added to the delayed refs. But this extent > was not moved (ordered extent completed after first stage finished), so > at the end of the relocation our block group item still has a positive > used bytes counter, triggering a warning at the end of > btrfs_relocate_block_group(). Later on when trying to read the extent > contents from disk we hit a BUG_ON() due to the inability to map a block > with a logical address that belongs to the block group we relocated and > is no longer valid, resulting in the following trace: > > [ 7344.885290] BTRFS critical (device sdi): unable to find logical 12845056 len 4096 > [ 7344.887518] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 7344.888431] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/inode.c:1833! > [ 7344.888431] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC > [ 7344.888431] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor ppdev raid6_pq psmouse sg acpi_cpufreq evdev i2c_piix4 tpm_tis serio_raw tpm i2c_core pcspkr parport_pc > [ 7344.888431] CPU: 0 PID: 6831 Comm: od Tainted: G W 4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-28+ #1 > [ 7344.888431] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 > [ 7344.888431] task: ffff880215818600 ti: ffff880204684000 task.ti: ffff880204684000 > [ 7344.888431] RIP: 0010:[] [] btrfs_merge_bio_hook+0x54/0x6b [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] RSP: 0018:ffff8802046878f0 EFLAGS: 00010282 > [ 7344.888431] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 0000000000000001 > [ 7344.888431] RDX: ffff88023ec0f950 RSI: ffffffff8183b638 RDI: 00000000ffffffff > [ 7344.888431] RBP: ffff880204687908 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 > [ 7344.888431] R10: ffff880204687770 R11: ffffffff82f2d52d R12: 0000000000001000 > [ 7344.888431] R13: ffff88021afbfee8 R14: 0000000000006208 R15: ffff88006cd199b0 > [ 7344.888431] FS: 00007f1f9e1d6700(0000) GS:ffff88023ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > [ 7344.888431] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > [ 7344.888431] CR2: 00007f1f9dc8cb60 CR3: 000000023e3b6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 > [ 7344.888431] Stack: > [ 7344.888431] 0000000000001000 0000000000001000 ffff880204687b98 ffff880204687950 > [ 7344.888431] ffffffffa0395c8f ffffea0004d64d48 0000000000000000 0000000000001000 > [ 7344.888431] ffffea0004d64d48 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 > [ 7344.888431] Call Trace: > [ 7344.888431] [] submit_extent_page+0xf5/0x16f [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] [] __do_readpage+0x4a0/0x4f1 [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] [] ? btrfs_create_repair_bio+0xcb/0xcb [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] [] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] [] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf > [ 7344.888431] [] __do_contiguous_readpages.constprop.26+0xc2/0xe4 [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] [] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] [] __extent_readpages.constprop.25+0xed/0x100 [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] [] ? lru_cache_add+0xe/0x10 > [ 7344.888431] [] extent_readpages+0x160/0x1aa [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] [] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] [] ? alloc_pages_current+0xa9/0xcd > [ 7344.888431] [] btrfs_readpages+0x1f/0x21 [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] [] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x168/0x1fc > [ 7344.888431] [] ondemand_readahead+0x1f6/0x207 > [ 7344.888431] [] ? ondemand_readahead+0x1f6/0x207 > [ 7344.888431] [] ? pagecache_get_page+0x2b/0x154 > [ 7344.888431] [] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x3d/0x3f > [ 7344.888431] [] generic_file_read_iter+0x197/0x4e1 > [ 7344.888431] [] __vfs_read+0x79/0x9d > [ 7344.888431] [] vfs_read+0x8f/0xd2 > [ 7344.888431] [] SyS_read+0x50/0x7e > [ 7344.888431] [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b > [ 7344.888431] Code: 8d 4d e8 45 31 c9 45 31 c0 48 8b 00 48 c1 e2 09 48 8b 80 80 fc ff ff 4c 89 65 e8 48 8b b8 f0 01 00 00 e8 1d 42 02 00 85 c0 79 02 <0f> 0b 4c 0 > [ 7344.888431] RIP [] btrfs_merge_bio_hook+0x54/0x6b [btrfs] > [ 7344.888431] RSP > [ 7344.970544] ---[ end trace eb7803b24ebab8ae ]--- > > Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana > --- > fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 14 ++++++++++++ > fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- > fs/btrfs/inode.c | 8 +++++++ > fs/btrfs/relocation.c | 6 +----- > 4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h > index 84a6a5b..90e70e2 100644 > --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h > +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h > @@ -1408,6 +1408,17 @@ struct btrfs_block_group_cache { > > struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl; > > + /* > + * Incremented when doing extent allocations and holding a read lock > + * on the space_info's groups_sem semaphore. > + * Decremented when an ordered extent that represents an IO against this > + * block group's range is created (after it's added to its inode's > + * root's list of ordered extents) or immediately after the allocation > + * if it's a metadata extent or fallocate extent (for these cases we > + * don't create ordered extents). > + */ > + atomic_t reservations; > + > /* Lock for free space tree operations. */ > struct mutex free_space_lock; > > @@ -3499,6 +3510,9 @@ int btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, > struct btrfs_root *root); > int btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, > struct btrfs_root *root); > +void btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, > + const u64 start); > +void btrfs_wait_block_group_reservations(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg); > void btrfs_put_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache); > int btrfs_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, > struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long count); > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c > index 0544f70..35e3ea9 100644 > --- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c > +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c > @@ -6175,6 +6175,57 @@ int btrfs_exclude_logged_extents(struct btrfs_root *log, > return 0; > } > > +static void > +btrfs_inc_block_group_reservations(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg) > +{ > + atomic_inc(&bg->reservations); > +} > + > +void btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, > + const u64 start) > +{ > + struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg; > + > + bg = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start); > + BUG_ON(!bg); ASSERT(bg) instead please. > + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bg->reservations)) > + wake_up_atomic_t(&bg->reservations); > + btrfs_put_block_group(bg); > +} > + > +static int btrfs_wait_bg_reservations_atomic_t(atomic_t *a) > +{ > + schedule(); > + return 0; > +} > + > +void btrfs_wait_block_group_reservations(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg) > +{ > + struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = bg->space_info; > + > + ASSERT(bg->ro); > + > + if (!(bg->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) > + return; > + > + /* > + * Our block group is read only but before we set it to read only, > + * some task might have had allocated an extent from it already, but it > + * has not yet created a respective ordered extent (and added it to a > + * root's list of ordered extents). > + * Therefore wait for any task currently allocating extents, since the > + * block group's reservations counter is incremented while a read lock > + * on the groups' semaphore is held and decremented after releasing > + * the read access on that semaphore and creating the ordered extent. > + */ > + down_write(&space_info->groups_sem); > + up_write(&space_info->groups_sem); > + > + wait_on_atomic_t(&bg->reservations, > + btrfs_wait_bg_reservations_atomic_t, > + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); > +} > + > /** > * btrfs_update_reserved_bytes - update the block_group and space info counters > * @cache: The cache we are manipulating > @@ -7434,6 +7485,7 @@ checks: > btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, num_bytes); > goto loop; > } > + btrfs_inc_block_group_reservations(block_group); > > /* we are all good, lets return */ > ins->objectid = search_start; > @@ -7615,8 +7667,10 @@ again: > WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize); > ret = find_free_extent(root, num_bytes, empty_size, hint_byte, ins, > flags, delalloc); > - > - if (ret == -ENOSPC) { > + if (!ret && !is_data) { > + btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(root->fs_info, > + ins->objectid); > + } else if (ret == -ENOSPC) { > if (!final_tried && ins->offset) { > num_bytes = min(num_bytes >> 1, ins->offset); > num_bytes = round_down(num_bytes, root->sectorsize); > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c > index 41a5688..0085899 100644 > --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c > +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c > @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ retry: > async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0); > goto out_free_reserve; > } > + btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(root->fs_info, ins.objectid); > > /* > * clear dirty, set writeback and unlock the pages. > @@ -861,6 +862,7 @@ retry: > } > return; > out_free_reserve: > + btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(root->fs_info, ins.objectid); > btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1); > out_free: > extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, async_extent->start, > @@ -1038,6 +1040,8 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode, > goto out_drop_extent_cache; > } > > + btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(root->fs_info, ins.objectid); > + > if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size) > break; > > @@ -1066,6 +1070,7 @@ out: > out_drop_extent_cache: > btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, start + ram_size - 1, 0); > out_reserve: > + btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(root->fs_info, ins.objectid); > btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1); > out_unlock: > extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, locked_page, > @@ -7162,6 +7167,8 @@ static struct extent_map *btrfs_new_extent_direct(struct inode *inode, > return ERR_PTR(ret); > } > > + btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(root->fs_info, ins.objectid); > + > em = create_pinned_em(inode, start, ins.offset, start, ins.objectid, > ins.offset, ins.offset, ins.offset, 0); > if (IS_ERR(em)) { > @@ -9942,6 +9949,7 @@ static int __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode, > btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root); > break; > } > + btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(root->fs_info, ins.objectid); > > last_alloc = ins.offset; > ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode, Instead of doing all this, why not just add the dec to the end of __btrfs_add_ordered_extents? It seems like it would be much cleaner. Thanks, Josef