the 2.6.1 UML snapshots do not seem to boot FS images that worked before: NET: Registered protocol family 1 NET: Registered protocol family 17 Initializing software serial port version 1 /dev/ubd/disc0: unknown partition table Initializing stdio console driver VFS: Cannot open root device "ubd0" or unknown-block(0,0) Please append a correct "root=" boot option Kernel panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) this is with 2.6.1 + uml-patch-2.6.1-1. I've attached the .config. Despite the kernel's message, the config has UBD support included: CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBD=y the ubd symbols are in the kernel: $ grep ubd System.map | grep open 00017d84 t ubd_open_dev 00018614 t ubd_open 00019725 T open_ubd_file so it ought to work, but doesnt. same FS image works fine with the older 2.6.0 uml combo patches. Host kernel version is irrelevant to this problem - tried a number of 2.4 and 2.6 kernels. Ingo