From mboxrd@z Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970
From: Ahmet =?utf-8?B?xLBuYW4=?= <ainan@mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] make snd-aloop loopback device work
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2007 23:37:10 +0100
Message-ID: <20070117223710.GC14995@mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
References: <20061220225811.GB705@mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
	<s5h7iwlrvdm.wl%tiwai@suse.de>
	<20061228021057.GA8823@mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
	<s5hodoxzo5b.wl%tiwai@suse.de>
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> OK, I'd like to commit your patch to HG tree.  The driver is more or
> less experimental.  Do you have more newer version?
yes, but its only a minor change. i hopefully will have some time soon so=
 that
i can investigate more problems. but currently its ok with me.

> Anyway, please give a proper changelog and a sign-off to commit.
i would include this text below in some form at least once somewhere, to =
make
the usage of the loopback device clear.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Summary: make snd-aloop loopback device work
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Signed-off-by: Ahmet =C4=B0nan <ainan <at> mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
the snd-aloop device is a full-duplex loopback device, that can
be used to connect 2 apps together, so that each apps output
gets the input of the other app.

the first app forces the second app to use its settings, so
no rate, format or channel number conversion is done.

examples (hw:0 is loopback, !default is real soundcard / dmix):

capture output from other apps to hdd:
aplay -D hw:0,0 play.wav
arecord -D hw:0,1 record.wav

the same:
aplay -D hw:0,1 play.wav
arecord -D hw:0,0 record.wav

or have more fun:
ecasound -f:16,2,48000 -i:alsahw,0,1,0 &
ecasound -f:16,2,48000 -i:alsahw,0,1,1 &
ecasound -f:16,2,48000 -i:alsahw,0,1,2 &
...
now open up to 8 oss apps _without_ aoss, sit back and relax.
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

files:
http://www.mathematik.uni-freiburg.de/IAM/homepages/ainan/alsa-driver-1.0=
.13-aloop-ainan-patch.diff
http://www.mathematik.uni-freiburg.de/IAM/homepages/ainan/aloop-kernel.c

ahmet


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	filename="alsa-driver-1.0.13-aloop-ainan-patch.diff"

--- alsa-driver-1.0.13.orig/drivers/aloop-kernel.c	2006-09-29 13:40:29.000000000 +0200
+++ alsa-driver-1.0.13/drivers/aloop-kernel.c	2007-01-16 13:32:07.709561155 +0100
@@ -30,19 +30,25 @@
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
+/* comment in to trash your kernel logfiles */
+/* #define SND_CARD_LOOPBACK_VERBOSE */
+/* comment in for synchronization on start trigger
+ * works well on alsa apps but bad on oss emulation */
+/* #define SND_CARD_LOOPBACK_START_SYNC */
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
 
-#define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	256
+#define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
 static int pcm_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
-//static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+/* static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2}; */
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
@@ -53,31 +59,49 @@
 module_param_array(pcm_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_devs, "PCM devices # (0-4) for loopback driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-16) for loopback driver.");
-//module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
-//MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (0-2) for loopback driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
+/* module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
+ * MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (0-2) for loopback driver."); */
+
+typedef struct snd_card_loopback_cable {
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
+	int playback_valid;
+	int capture_valid;
+	int playback_running;
+	int capture_running;
+	int playback_busy;
+	int capture_busy;
+} snd_card_loopback_cable_t;
 
 typedef struct snd_card_loopback {
 	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_card_loopback_cable cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
 } snd_card_loopback_t;
 
 typedef struct snd_card_loopback_pcm {
 	snd_card_loopback_t *loopback;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct timer_list timer;
+	int stream;
+	unsigned int pcm_1000_size;
+	unsigned int pcm_1000_count;
 	unsigned int pcm_size;
 	unsigned int pcm_count;
 	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
-	unsigned int pcm_jiffie;	/* bytes per one jiffie */
-	unsigned int pcm_irq_pos;	/* IRQ position */
-	unsigned int pcm_buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
+	unsigned int pcm_1000_jiffie;	/* 1000 * bytes per one jiffie */
+	unsigned int pcm_1000_irq_pos;	/* IRQ position */
+	unsigned int pcm_1000_buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
+	unsigned int pcm_period_pos;	/* period aligned pos in buffer */
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_card_loopback_cable *cable;
 } snd_card_loopback_pcm_t;
 
 static struct snd_card *snd_loopback_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
 
-
-static void snd_card_loopback_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static void snd_card_loopback_timer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
@@ -86,7 +110,7 @@
 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 }
 
-static void snd_card_loopback_pcm_timer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static void snd_card_loopback_timer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
@@ -97,10 +121,28 @@
 static int snd_card_loopback_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					   int cmd)
 {
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+#ifdef SND_CARD_LOOPBACK_START_SYNC
+	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *capture_dpcm;
+#endif
 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
-		snd_card_loopback_pcm_timer_start(substream);
+#ifdef SND_CARD_LOOPBACK_START_SYNC
+		if (dpcm->cable->capture_running) {
+			capture_dpcm = dpcm->cable->capture->runtime->private_data;
+			dpcm->pcm_1000_irq_pos = capture_dpcm->pcm_1000_irq_pos;
+			dpcm->pcm_1000_buf_pos = capture_dpcm->pcm_1000_buf_pos;
+			dpcm->pcm_period_pos = capture_dpcm->pcm_period_pos;
+		}
+#endif
+		dpcm->cable->playback_running = 1;
+		snd_card_loopback_timer_start(substream);
 	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
-		snd_card_loopback_pcm_timer_stop(substream);
+		dpcm->cable->playback_running = 0;
+		snd_card_loopback_timer_stop(substream);
+		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
+				bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
+
 	} else {
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -110,20 +152,36 @@
 static int snd_card_loopback_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  int cmd)
 {
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+#ifdef SND_CARD_LOOPBACK_START_SYNC
+	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *playback_dpcm;
+#endif
 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
-		snd_card_loopback_pcm_timer_start(substream);
+#ifdef SND_CARD_LOOPBACK_START_SYNC
+		if (dpcm->cable->playback_running) {
+			playback_dpcm = dpcm->cable->playback->runtime->private_data;
+			dpcm->pcm_1000_irq_pos = playback_dpcm->pcm_1000_irq_pos;
+			dpcm->pcm_1000_buf_pos = playback_dpcm->pcm_1000_buf_pos;
+			dpcm->pcm_period_pos = playback_dpcm->pcm_period_pos;
+		}
+#endif
+		dpcm->cable->capture_running = 1;
+		snd_card_loopback_timer_start(substream);
 	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
-		snd_card_loopback_pcm_timer_stop(substream);
+		dpcm->cable->capture_running = 0;
+		snd_card_loopback_timer_stop(substream);
 	} else {
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_card_loopback_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_card_loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_card_loopback_cable_t *cable = dpcm->cable;
 	unsigned int bps;
 
 	bps = runtime->rate * runtime->channels;
@@ -132,55 +190,81 @@
 	if (bps <= 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
-	dpcm->pcm_jiffie = bps / HZ;
-	dpcm->pcm_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
-	dpcm->pcm_count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos = 0;
-	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_card_loopback_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_card_loopback_pcm_prepare(substream);
-}
+	dpcm->pcm_1000_jiffie = (1000 * bps) / HZ;
+	dpcm->pcm_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
+	dpcm->pcm_count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+	dpcm->pcm_1000_size = 1000 * frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
+	dpcm->pcm_1000_count = 1000 * frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+	dpcm->pcm_1000_irq_pos = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_1000_buf_pos = 0;
+	dpcm->pcm_period_pos = 0;
+
+	cable->hw.formats = (1ULL << runtime->format);
+	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
+	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
+	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
+	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
+	cable->hw.buffer_bytes_max = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
+	cable->hw.period_bytes_min = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+	cable->hw.period_bytes_max = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+	cable->hw.periods_min = runtime->periods;
+	cable->hw.periods_max = runtime->periods;
+
+	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
+		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
+				bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
+		cable->playback_valid = 1;
+	} else {
+		if (!cable->playback_running) {
+			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
+					bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
+		}
+		cable->capture_valid = 1;
+	}
 
-static int snd_card_loopback_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_card_loopback_pcm_prepare(substream);
+#ifdef SND_CARD_LOOPBACK_VERBOSE
+	printk(KERN_INFO "snd-aloop(c%dd%ds%d%c): frq=%d chs=%d fmt=%d buf=%d per=%d pers=%d\n",
+			substream->pcm->card->number,
+			substream->pcm->device,
+			substream->stream,
+			(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream ? 'p' : 'c'),
+			runtime->rate,
+			runtime->channels,
+			snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
+			frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size),
+			frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size),
+			runtime->periods);
+#endif
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_card_loopback_pcm_timer_function(unsigned long data)
+static void snd_card_loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)
 {
 	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = (snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *)data;
 	
 	dpcm->timer.expires = 1 + jiffies;
 	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 	spin_lock_irq(&dpcm->lock);
-	dpcm->pcm_irq_pos += dpcm->pcm_jiffie;
-	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos += dpcm->pcm_jiffie;
-	dpcm->pcm_buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_size;
-	if (dpcm->pcm_irq_pos >= dpcm->pcm_count) {
-		dpcm->pcm_irq_pos %= dpcm->pcm_count;
+
+	dpcm->pcm_1000_irq_pos += dpcm->pcm_1000_jiffie;
+	dpcm->pcm_1000_buf_pos += dpcm->pcm_1000_jiffie;
+	dpcm->pcm_1000_buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_1000_size;
+	if (dpcm->pcm_1000_irq_pos >= dpcm->pcm_1000_count) {
+		dpcm->pcm_1000_irq_pos %= dpcm->pcm_1000_count;
+		dpcm->pcm_period_pos += dpcm->pcm_count;
+		dpcm->pcm_period_pos %= dpcm->pcm_size;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dpcm->lock);	
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dpcm->lock);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dpcm->lock);	
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_card_loopback_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_card_loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-
-	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos);
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_card_loopback_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
-
-	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_buf_pos);
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, dpcm->pcm_period_pos);
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_card_loopback_info =
@@ -188,16 +272,16 @@
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE),
-	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
-	.rate_min =		5500,
+	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000),
+	.rate_min =		8000,
 	.rate_max =		192000,
 	.channels_min =		1,
 	.channels_max =		32,
-	.buffer_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
-	.period_bytes_min =	32,
-	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	64 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	64 * 1024,
 	.periods_min =		1,
-	.periods_max =		16,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
@@ -210,53 +294,158 @@
 static int snd_card_loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
+	if (NULL == dpcm->cable->dma_buffer) {
+#ifdef SND_CARD_LOOPBACK_VERBOSE
+		printk(KERN_INFO "snd-aloop: allocating dma buffer\n");
+#endif
+		dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (NULL == dmab)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		
+		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+					snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params),
+					dmab) < 0) {
+			kfree(dmab);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		dpcm->cable->dma_buffer = dmab;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, dpcm->cable->dma_buffer);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_card_loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_card_loopback_cable_t *cable = dpcm->cable;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
+
+	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
+		if (cable->capture_busy)
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		if (cable->playback_busy)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL == cable->dma_buffer)
+		return 0;
+
+#ifdef SND_CARD_LOOPBACK_VERBOSE
+	printk(KERN_INFO "snd-aloop: freeing dma buffer\n");
+#endif
+	snd_dma_free_pages(cable->dma_buffer);
+	kfree(cable->dma_buffer);
+	cable->dma_buffer = NULL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_card_loopback_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_card_loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int half;
 	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm;
+	struct snd_card_loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
+	if (0 == substream->pcm->device) {
+		if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream)
+			half = 1;
+		else
+			half = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream)
+			half = 0;
+		else
+			half = 1;
+	}
+	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
+		if (loopback->cables[substream->number][half].playback_busy)
+			return -EBUSY;
+	} else {
+		if (loopback->cables[substream->number][half].capture_busy)
+			return -EBUSY;
+	}
 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (dpcm == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
-	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long) dpcm;
-	dpcm->timer.function = snd_card_loopback_pcm_timer_function;
 	spin_lock_init(&dpcm->lock);
 	dpcm->substream = substream;
+	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
+	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long)dpcm;
+	dpcm->timer.function = snd_card_loopback_timer_function;
+	dpcm->cable = &loopback->cables[substream->number][half];
+	dpcm->stream = substream->stream;
 	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 	runtime->private_free = snd_card_loopback_runtime_free;
 	runtime->hw = snd_card_loopback_info;
+
+	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
+		dpcm->cable->playback = substream;
+		dpcm->cable->playback_valid = 0;
+		dpcm->cable->playback_running = 0;
+		dpcm->cable->playback_busy = 1;
+		if (dpcm->cable->capture_valid)
+			runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
+		else
+			dpcm->cable->hw = snd_card_loopback_info;
+	} else {
+		dpcm->cable->capture = substream;
+		dpcm->cable->capture_valid = 0;
+		dpcm->cable->capture_running = 0;
+		dpcm->cable->capture_busy = 1;
+		if (dpcm->cable->playback_valid)
+			runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
+		else
+			dpcm->cable->hw = snd_card_loopback_info;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_card_loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_card_loopback_pcm_t *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
+		dpcm->cable->playback_valid = 0;
+		dpcm->cable->playback_running = 0;
+		dpcm->cable->playback_busy = 0;
+		dpcm->cable->playback = NULL;
+	} else {
+		dpcm->cable->capture_valid = 0;
+		dpcm->cable->capture_running = 0;
+		dpcm->cable->capture_busy = 0;
+		dpcm->cable->capture = NULL;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_loopback_playback_ops = {
-	.open =			snd_card_loopback_pcm_open,
-	.close =		NULL,
+	.open =			snd_card_loopback_open,
+	.close =		snd_card_loopback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =		snd_card_loopback_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =		snd_card_loopback_hw_free,
-	.prepare =		snd_card_loopback_playback_prepare,
+	.prepare =		snd_card_loopback_prepare,
 	.trigger =		snd_card_loopback_playback_trigger,
-	.pointer =		snd_card_loopback_playback_pointer,
+	.pointer =		snd_card_loopback_pointer,
 };
 
 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_loopback_capture_ops = {
-	.open =			snd_card_loopback_pcm_open,
-	.close =		NULL,
+	.open =			snd_card_loopback_open,
+	.close =		snd_card_loopback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =		snd_card_loopback_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =		snd_card_loopback_hw_free,
-	.prepare =		snd_card_loopback_capture_prepare,
+	.prepare =		snd_card_loopback_prepare,
 	.trigger =		snd_card_loopback_capture_trigger,
-	.pointer =		snd_card_loopback_capture_pointer,
+	.pointer =		snd_card_loopback_pointer,
 };
 
 static int __init snd_card_loopback_pcm(snd_card_loopback_t *loopback, int device, int substreams)
@@ -264,22 +453,24 @@
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device, substreams, substreams, &pcm)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	if (device == 0)
+	if (0 == device) {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device, substreams, substreams, &pcm)) < 0)
+			return err;
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_card_loopback_playback_ops);
-	else
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_card_loopback_capture_ops);
+	} else {
+		if ((err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device, substreams, substreams, &pcm)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_card_loopback_playback_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_card_loopback_capture_ops);
+	}
 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-					      snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
-					      0, 64*1024);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_card_loopback_new_mixer(snd_card_loopback_t * loopback)
+static int __init snd_card_loopback_new_mixer(snd_card_loopback_t *loopback)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
 
@@ -292,7 +483,7 @@
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_loopback *loopback;
-	int err;
+	int subdev, half, err;
 
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -301,6 +492,21 @@
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	loopback = (struct snd_card_loopback *)card->private_data;
+
+	for (subdev = 0; subdev < pcm_substreams[dev]; subdev++) {
+		for (half = 0; half < 2; half++) {
+			loopback->cables[subdev][half].playback = NULL;
+			loopback->cables[subdev][half].capture = NULL;
+			loopback->cables[subdev][half].dma_buffer = NULL;
+			loopback->cables[subdev][half].playback_valid = 0;
+			loopback->cables[subdev][half].capture_valid = 0;
+			loopback->cables[subdev][half].playback_running = 0;
+			loopback->cables[subdev][half].capture_running = 0;
+			loopback->cables[subdev][half].playback_busy = 0;
+			loopback->cables[subdev][half].capture_busy = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	
 	loopback->card = card;
 	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
 		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;

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