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* [PATCH v2] ath9k: improve reliability of MIC error detection
@ 2011-07-12  1:48 Felix Fietkau
  2011-07-12  9:57 ` Senthil Balasubramanian
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Felix Fietkau @ 2011-07-12  1:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-wireless; +Cc: linville, lrodriguez

For unicast the hardware sometimes reports MIC errors even though the
frame that it received actually contains a valid MIC - on some chips this
can happen frequently enough to trigger TKIP countermeasures.
Fix this issue by not reporting MIC errors for unicast frames with a
valid key, letting mac80211 validate the MIC instead.

Additionally, strip the MIC for all frames that the hardware considers
valid to avoid wasting CPU cycles re-validating it.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c |   44 +++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c
index 80bb04f..3d9359a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c
@@ -814,16 +814,19 @@ static bool ath9k_rx_accept(struct ath_common *common,
 			    struct ath_rx_status *rx_stats,
 			    bool *decrypt_error)
 {
-#define is_mc_or_valid_tkip_keyix ((is_mc ||			\
-		(rx_stats->rs_keyix != ATH9K_RXKEYIX_INVALID && \
-		test_bit(rx_stats->rs_keyix, common->tkip_keymap))))
-
+	bool is_mc, is_valid_tkip, strip_mic, mic_error = false;
 	struct ath_hw *ah = common->ah;
 	__le16 fc;
 	u8 rx_status_len = ah->caps.rx_status_len;
 
 	fc = hdr->frame_control;
 
+	is_mc = !!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
+	is_valid_tkip = rx_stats->rs_keyix != ATH9K_RXKEYIX_INVALID &&
+		test_bit(rx_stats->rs_keyix, common->tkip_keymap);
+	strip_mic = is_valid_tkip && !(rx_stats->rs_status &
+		(ATH9K_RXERR_DECRYPT | ATH9K_RXERR_CRC | ATH9K_RXERR_MIC));
+
 	if (!rx_stats->rs_datalen)
 		return false;
         /*
@@ -850,25 +853,9 @@ static bool ath9k_rx_accept(struct ath_common *common,
 		if (rx_stats->rs_status & ATH9K_RXERR_PHY)
 			return false;
 
-		if (rx_stats->rs_status & ATH9K_RXERR_DECRYPT) {
+		if (rx_stats->rs_status & ATH9K_RXERR_DECRYPT)
 			*decrypt_error = true;
-		} else if (rx_stats->rs_status & ATH9K_RXERR_MIC) {
-			bool is_mc;
-			/*
-			 * The MIC error bit is only valid if the frame
-			 * is not a control frame or fragment, and it was
-			 * decrypted using a valid TKIP key.
-			 */
-			is_mc = !!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
 
-			if (!ieee80211_is_ctl(fc) &&
-			    !ieee80211_has_morefrags(fc) &&
-			    !(le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG) &&
-			    is_mc_or_valid_tkip_keyix)
-				rxs->flag |= RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR;
-			else
-				rx_stats->rs_status &= ~ATH9K_RXERR_MIC;
-		}
 		/*
 		 * Reject error frames with the exception of
 		 * decryption and MIC failures. For monitor mode,
@@ -886,6 +873,18 @@ static bool ath9k_rx_accept(struct ath_common *common,
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For unicast frames the MIC error bit can have false positives,
+	 * so all MIC error reports need to be validated in software.
+	 * False negatives are not common, so skip software verification
+	 * if the hardware considers the MIC valid.
+	 */
+	if (strip_mic)
+		rxs->flag |= RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED;
+	else if (is_mc && mic_error)
+		rxs->flag |= RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR;
+
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -1938,6 +1937,9 @@ int ath_rx_tasklet(struct ath_softc *sc, int flush, bool hp)
 			sc->rx.rxotherant = 0;
 		}
 
+		if (rxs->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED)
+			skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 8);
+
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&sc->sc_pm_lock, flags);
 
 		if ((sc->ps_flags & (PS_WAIT_FOR_BEACON |
-- 
1.7.3.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2] ath9k: improve reliability of MIC error detection
  2011-07-12  1:48 [PATCH v2] ath9k: improve reliability of MIC error detection Felix Fietkau
@ 2011-07-12  9:57 ` Senthil Balasubramanian
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Senthil Balasubramanian @ 2011-07-12  9:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Felix Fietkau; +Cc: linux-wireless, linville, rodrigue

On Tue, Jul 12, 2011 at 09:48:53AM +0800, Felix Fietkau wrote:
> For unicast the hardware sometimes reports MIC errors even though the
> frame that it received actually contains a valid MIC - on some chips this
> can happen frequently enough to trigger TKIP countermeasures.
> Fix this issue by not reporting MIC errors for unicast frames with a
> valid key, letting mac80211 validate the MIC instead.
> 
> Additionally, strip the MIC for all frames that the hardware considers
> valid to avoid wasting CPU cycles re-validating it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
> ---
>  drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c |   44 +++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c
> index 80bb04f..3d9359a 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c
> @@ -814,16 +814,19 @@ static bool ath9k_rx_accept(struct ath_common *common,
>  			    struct ath_rx_status *rx_stats,
>  			    bool *decrypt_error)
>  {
> -#define is_mc_or_valid_tkip_keyix ((is_mc ||			\
> -		(rx_stats->rs_keyix != ATH9K_RXKEYIX_INVALID && \
> -		test_bit(rx_stats->rs_keyix, common->tkip_keymap))))
> -
> +	bool is_mc, is_valid_tkip, strip_mic, mic_error = false;
>  	struct ath_hw *ah = common->ah;
>  	__le16 fc;
>  	u8 rx_status_len = ah->caps.rx_status_len;
>  
>  	fc = hdr->frame_control;
>  
> +	is_mc = !!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
> +	is_valid_tkip = rx_stats->rs_keyix != ATH9K_RXKEYIX_INVALID &&
> +		test_bit(rx_stats->rs_keyix, common->tkip_keymap);
> +	strip_mic = is_valid_tkip && !(rx_stats->rs_status &
> +		(ATH9K_RXERR_DECRYPT | ATH9K_RXERR_CRC | ATH9K_RXERR_MIC));
> +
[...]
>  	if (!rx_stats->rs_datalen)
>  		return false;
>          /*
> @@ -850,25 +853,9 @@ static bool ath9k_rx_accept(struct ath_common *common,
>  		if (rx_stats->rs_status & ATH9K_RXERR_PHY)
>  			return false;
>  
> -		if (rx_stats->rs_status & ATH9K_RXERR_DECRYPT) {
> +		if (rx_stats->rs_status & ATH9K_RXERR_DECRYPT)
>  			*decrypt_error = true;
> -		} else if (rx_stats->rs_status & ATH9K_RXERR_MIC) {
> -			bool is_mc;
> -			/*
> -			 * The MIC error bit is only valid if the frame
> -			 * is not a control frame or fragment, and it was
> -			 * decrypted using a valid TKIP key.
> -			 */
> -			is_mc = !!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
>  
> -			if (!ieee80211_is_ctl(fc) &&
> -			    !ieee80211_has_morefrags(fc) &&
> -			    !(le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG) &&
How are we going to handle the above conditions?
> -			    is_mc_or_valid_tkip_keyix)
> -				rxs->flag |= RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR;
> -			else
> -				rx_stats->rs_status &= ~ATH9K_RXERR_MIC;
> -		}
>  		/*
>  		 * Reject error frames with the exception of
>  		 * decryption and MIC failures. For monitor mode,
> @@ -886,6 +873,18 @@ static bool ath9k_rx_accept(struct ath_common *common,
>  			}
>  		}
>  	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * For unicast frames the MIC error bit can have false positives,
> +	 * so all MIC error reports need to be validated in software.
> +	 * False negatives are not common, so skip software verification
> +	 * if the hardware considers the MIC valid.
> +	 */
> +	if (strip_mic)
> +		rxs->flag |= RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED;
> +	else if (is_mc && mic_error)
mic_error is always false here. I believe you wanted to set it
based on MIC failure in rx status and may be missed out...

> +		rxs->flag |= RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR;
> +
>  	return true;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1938,6 +1937,9 @@ int ath_rx_tasklet(struct ath_softc *sc, int flush, bool hp)
>  			sc->rx.rxotherant = 0;
>  		}
>  
> +		if (rxs->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED)
> +			skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 8);
> +
>  		spin_lock_irqsave(&sc->sc_pm_lock, flags);
>  
>  		if ((sc->ps_flags & (PS_WAIT_FOR_BEACON |
> -- 
> 1.7.3.2
> 
> --
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2011-07-12  9:57 UTC | newest]

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2011-07-12  1:48 [PATCH v2] ath9k: improve reliability of MIC error detection Felix Fietkau
2011-07-12  9:57 ` Senthil Balasubramanian

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