* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
@ 2011-07-23 5:47 josch
2011-07-23 5:47 ` josch
2011-07-28 8:41 ` Riku Voipio
0 siblings, 2 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: josch @ 2011-07-23 5:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Riku Voipio, qemu-devel; +Cc: Johannes Schauer
From: Johannes Schauer <j.schauer@email.de>
Hi,
qemu allows to specify the elf interpreter prefix with the -L option. When
using qemu user mode emulation through the binfmt mechanism, it is not
possible to pass any commandline arguments to qemu. Having qemu evaluate an
environment variable makes it possible to still supply a custom elf
interpreter prefix, even if qemu is executed by the binfmt mechanism.
My motivation is an emdebian project which creates foreign debian
bootstraps. Since foreign binaries are executed without an explicit
qemu-user call but by the binfmt mechanism, it relied on having appropriate
content in /etc/qemu-binfmt/$arch/ which is the default elf interpreter
prefix path on debian. The downside currently is, that the shared libraries
in /etc/qemu-binfmt/$arch/ have to be adapted very often for different
debian systems running on the same qemu $arch. This could be avoided by
setting the proposed environment variable QEMU_LD_PREFIX to the just
created debian rootfs. As mentioned earlier, the usage of the -L option
is not possible in this scenario because qemu-user is only implicitly
called by the binfmt mechanism.
Hopefully this change can be applied.
thanks!
cheers, josch
Johannes Schauer (1):
add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
linux-user/main.c | 5 +++++
1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
--
1.7.5.4
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
2011-07-23 5:47 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable josch
@ 2011-07-23 5:47 ` josch
2011-07-28 8:41 ` Riku Voipio
1 sibling, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: josch @ 2011-07-23 5:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Riku Voipio, qemu-devel; +Cc: Johannes Schauer
From: Johannes Schauer <j.schauer@email.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schauer <j.schauer@email.de>
---
linux-user/main.c | 5 +++++
1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index 289054b..b590aa7 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -2891,6 +2891,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file (TBD) */
#endif
+ /* read interp_prefix from environment variable */
+ if (getenv("QEMU_LD_PREFIX") != NULL) {
+ interp_prefix = getenv("QEMU_LD_PREFIX");
+ }
+
optind = 1;
for(;;) {
if (optind >= argc)
--
1.7.5.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
2011-07-23 5:47 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable josch
2011-07-23 5:47 ` josch
@ 2011-07-28 8:41 ` Riku Voipio
2011-07-28 11:24 ` Johannes Schauer
2011-07-29 12:52 ` [Qemu-devel] Bug#632192: " Vagrant Cascadian
1 sibling, 2 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Riku Voipio @ 2011-07-28 8:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: josch; +Cc: stappers, Riku Voipio, qemu-devel, Johannes Schauer, 632192
On Sat, Jul 23, 2011 at 07:47:49AM +0200, josch wrote:
> This could be avoided by setting the proposed environment variable
> QEMU_LD_PREFIX to the just
> created debian rootfs. As mentioned earlier, the usage of the -L option
> is not possible in this scenario because qemu-user is only implicitly
> called by the binfmt mechanism.
What worries me here is that we are beginning to add a enviroment variable
for each and every command line option of qemu linux-user. I think it would
be better to have a wrapper binary to be registered as the binfmt runner.
Alternatively we should have a generic setup for mapping enviroment variables
to command line options. Now we get special per-option code every time someone
needs to setup a command line option from binfmt.
Riku
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
2011-07-28 8:41 ` Riku Voipio
@ 2011-07-28 11:24 ` Johannes Schauer
2011-07-28 16:50 ` Geert Stappers
2011-07-29 12:52 ` [Qemu-devel] Bug#632192: " Vagrant Cascadian
1 sibling, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Johannes Schauer @ 2011-07-28 11:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Riku Voipio; +Cc: stappers, 632192, qemu-devel, josch
Hi,
On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 11:41:09AM +0300, Riku Voipio wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 23, 2011 at 07:47:49AM +0200, josch wrote:
> > This could be avoided by setting the proposed environment variable
> > QEMU_LD_PREFIX to the just
> > created debian rootfs. As mentioned earlier, the usage of the -L option
> > is not possible in this scenario because qemu-user is only implicitly
> > called by the binfmt mechanism.
>
> What worries me here is that we are beginning to add a enviroment
> variable for each and every command line option of qemu linux-user.
Are there other environment variables? I didnt see any? (well besides
QEMU_STRACE that is)
> I think it would be better to have a wrapper binary to be registered
> as the binfmt runner.
If you need help with writing something - dont hesitate to ask for help.
I'm very interested in having this functionality working because of the
reasons I gave in my initial mail. [1]
> Alternatively we should have a generic setup for mapping enviroment
> variables to command line options. Now we get special per-option code
> every time someone needs to setup a command line option from binfmt.
What other options are there that would be interesting for binfmt?
I was also sending this patch to qemu-devel list a month ago but got no
reply. [2]
As I said - if you would like a wrapper or a generic setup for mapping
env variables to commandline parameters and dont have time to do it
yourself, dont hesitate to delegate some work to me :)
@Geert Stappers:
you are patching bsd-user/main.c and darwin-user/main.c as well. I take
it that you did test your changes on those platforms? does it work there
as well? I have no clue of darwin but is it really useful there?
cheers, josch
[1] http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=632192#5
[2] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2011-07/msg00459.html
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
2011-07-28 11:24 ` Johannes Schauer
@ 2011-07-28 16:50 ` Geert Stappers
2011-07-28 17:28 ` Alexander Graf
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Geert Stappers @ 2011-07-28 16:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Johannes Schauer, Riku Voipio, josch, qemu-devel, stappers, 632192
On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 01:24:47PM +0200, Johannes Schauer wrote:
>
> @Geert Stappers:
>
> you are patching bsd-user/main.c and darwin-user/main.c as well. I take
> it that you did test your changes on those platforms? does it work there
> as well? I have no clue of darwin but is it really useful there?
They only check I did,
was checking if BSD and Darwing have getenv(), they do.
I consider the
+ /* read interp_prefix from environment variable */
+ if (getenv("QEMU_LD_PREFIX") != NULL) {
+ interp_prefix = getenv("QEMU_LD_PREFIX");
to Darwin and BSD as harmless. In fact only reason for those additional
lines were to bring attention to those operating systems.
With the idea^Whope of better acception from upstream.
Cheers
Geert Stappers
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
2011-07-28 16:50 ` Geert Stappers
@ 2011-07-28 17:28 ` Alexander Graf
0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Alexander Graf @ 2011-07-28 17:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Geert Stappers; +Cc: 632192, Riku Voipio, qemu-devel, Johannes Schauer, josch
On 28.07.2011, at 18:50, Geert Stappers wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 01:24:47PM +0200, Johannes Schauer wrote:
>>
>> @Geert Stappers:
>>
>> you are patching bsd-user/main.c and darwin-user/main.c as well. I take
>> it that you did test your changes on those platforms? does it work there
>> as well? I have no clue of darwin but is it really useful there?
>
> They only check I did,
> was checking if BSD and Darwing have getenv(), they do.
>
> I consider the
> + /* read interp_prefix from environment variable */
> + if (getenv("QEMU_LD_PREFIX") != NULL) {
> + interp_prefix = getenv("QEMU_LD_PREFIX");
> to Darwin and BSD as harmless. In fact only reason for those additional
> lines were to bring attention to those operating systems.
It's called DYLD_PRELOAD on Darwin :). However, I do think that if anything this should be an alias, so you can set either of the two. If anyone cares about darwin-user at all.
Alex
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] Bug#632192: [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
2011-07-28 8:41 ` Riku Voipio
2011-07-28 11:24 ` Johannes Schauer
@ 2011-07-29 12:52 ` Vagrant Cascadian
2011-07-29 15:21 ` Johannes Schauer
1 sibling, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Vagrant Cascadian @ 2011-07-29 12:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Riku Voipio, 632192; +Cc: qemu-devel, Johannes Schauer, josch
On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 11:41:09AM +0300, Riku Voipio wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 23, 2011 at 07:47:49AM +0200, josch wrote:
> > This could be avoided by setting the proposed environment variable
> > QEMU_LD_PREFIX to the just
> > created debian rootfs. As mentioned earlier, the usage of the -L option
> > is not possible in this scenario because qemu-user is only implicitly
> > called by the binfmt mechanism.
>
> What worries me here is that we are beginning to add a enviroment variable
> for each and every command line option of qemu linux-user. I think it would
> be better to have a wrapper binary to be registered as the binfmt runner.
setting up a wrapper makes trivial cross-architecture chroots harder as you'll
have to copy two binaries into the chroot, and i'm not sure if it would work at
all, as the wrapper will need to somehow emulate it's own interpreter...
> Alternatively we should have a generic setup for mapping enviroment variables
> to command line options. Now we get special per-option code every time someone
> needs to setup a command line option from binfmt.
this would seem a bit better alternative to me...
live well,
vagrant
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] Bug#632192: [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
2011-07-29 12:52 ` [Qemu-devel] Bug#632192: " Vagrant Cascadian
@ 2011-07-29 15:21 ` Johannes Schauer
2011-07-30 13:58 ` Riku Voipio
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Johannes Schauer @ 2011-07-29 15:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Vagrant Cascadian; +Cc: Riku Voipio, qemu-devel, 632192
On Fri, Jul 29, 2011 at 05:52:50AM -0700, Vagrant Cascadian wrote:
> setting up a wrapper makes trivial cross-architecture chroots harder
> as you'll have to copy two binaries into the chroot, and i'm not sure
> if it would work at all, as the wrapper will need to somehow emulate
> it's own interpreter...
Agreed - this makes a wrapper not an option. I didnt think of that.
> > Alternatively we should have a generic setup for mapping enviroment
> > variables to command line options. Now we get special per-option
> > code every time someone needs to setup a command line option from
> > binfmt.
>
> this would seem a bit better alternative to me...
So if we agree on using environment variables to pass options to
qemu-user we next need to agree on how to name the options.
The following commandline arguments exist (in order as they are checked
in linux-user/main.c) and I shortly described and proposed a name for
the environment variable in the same line.
-d (activate log) - QEMU_LOG
-D (logfile) - QEMU_LOGFILE
-E (set target env variabe) - QEMU_SET_ENV
-U (unset target env variabe) - QEMU_UNSET_ENV
-0 (set target argv[0]) - QEMU_ARGV0
-s (stack size) - QEMU_STACK_SIZE
-L (elf interpreter prefix) - QEMU_LD_PREFIX
-p (page size) - QEMU_PAGESIZE
-g (listen for gdb on port) - QEMU_GDB
-r (uname) - QEMU_UNAME
-cpu (cpu model) - QEMU_CPU
-B (guest base) - QEMU_GUEST_BASE
-R (reserved virtual address) - QEMU_RESERVED_VA
-drop-ld-preload - QEMU_DROP_LD_PRELOAD
-singlestep - QEMU_SINGLESTEP
-strace - QEMU_STRACE
also, there already is the QEMU_STRACE environment variable which could
be incorporated into the solution?
the -E and -U options can be specified several times so the environment
variables should be able to receive a list - maybe in the getsubopt(3)
style?
So what do you think?
cheers, josch
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] Bug#632192: [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
2011-07-29 15:21 ` Johannes Schauer
@ 2011-07-30 13:58 ` Riku Voipio
2011-07-31 11:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] introduce environment variables for all qemu-user options j.schauer
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Riku Voipio @ 2011-07-30 13:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Johannes Schauer; +Cc: 632192, Riku Voipio, qemu-devel, Vagrant Cascadian
On Fri, Jul 29, 2011 at 05:21:59PM +0200, Johannes Schauer wrote:
> So if we agree on using environment variables to pass options to
> qemu-user we next need to agree on how to name the options.
> The following commandline arguments exist (in order as they are checked
> in linux-user/main.c) and I shortly described and proposed a name for
> the environment variable in the same line.
> -d (activate log) - QEMU_LOG
> -D (logfile) - QEMU_LOGFILE
> -E (set target env variabe) - QEMU_SET_ENV
> -U (unset target env variabe) - QEMU_UNSET_ENV
> -0 (set target argv[0]) - QEMU_ARGV0
> -s (stack size) - QEMU_STACK_SIZE
> -L (elf interpreter prefix) - QEMU_LD_PREFIX
> -p (page size) - QEMU_PAGESIZE
> -g (listen for gdb on port) - QEMU_GDB
> -r (uname) - QEMU_UNAME
> -cpu (cpu model) - QEMU_CPU
> -B (guest base) - QEMU_GUEST_BASE
> -R (reserved virtual address) - QEMU_RESERVED_VA
> -drop-ld-preload - QEMU_DROP_LD_PRELOAD
This is a legacy option that could be removed already. The
-U LD_PRELOAD replaces this option. The only known user of this
option (scratchbox) has migrated -U LD_PRELOAD years ago.
> -singlestep - QEMU_SINGLESTEP
> -strace - QEMU_STRACE
> also, there already is the QEMU_STRACE environment variable which could
> be incorporated into the solution?
Else names look good to me.
> the -E and -U options can be specified several times so the environment
> variables should be able to receive a list - maybe in the getsubopt(3)
> style?
getsubopt would mean that passing enviroment variable contents with commas
wouldn't work. Perhaps that would still be an acceptable limitation.
Riku
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] introduce environment variables for all qemu-user options
2011-07-30 13:58 ` Riku Voipio
@ 2011-07-31 11:51 ` j.schauer
2011-07-31 12:12 ` Peter Maydell
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: j.schauer @ 2011-07-31 11:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Riku Voipio, Vagrant Cascadian, 632192, qemu-devel; +Cc: Johannes Schauer
From: Johannes Schauer <j.schauer@email.de>
A first try to introduce a generic setup for mapping environment variables to
command line options.
I'm afraid to code something for platforms I can't do runtime tests on, so this
is only for linux-user for now.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schauer <j.schauer@email.de>
---
linux-user/main.c | 147 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index dbba8be..fb986e3 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -2640,26 +2640,51 @@ static void usage(void)
"-E var=value sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
"-U var unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
"-0 argv0 forces target process argv[0] to be argv0\n"
+ "-r uname set qemu uname release string\n"
#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
"-B address set guest_base address to address\n"
"-R size reserve size bytes for guest virtual address space\n"
#endif
"\n"
+ "Standard environment variables:\n"
+ "QEMU_GDB see the -g option\n"
+ "QEMU_LD_PREFIX see the -L option\n"
+ "QEMU_STACK_SIZE see the -s option\n"
+ "QEMU_CPU see the -cpu option\n"
+ "QEMU_SET_ENV see the -E option, comma separated list of arguments\n"
+ "QEMU_UNSET_ENV see the -U option, comma separated list of arguments\n"
+ "QEMU_ARGV0 see the -0 option\n"
+ "QEMU_UNAME see the -r option\n"
+#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
+ "QEMU_GUEST_BASE see the -B option\n"
+ "QEMU_RESERVED_VA see the -R option\n"
+#endif
+ "\n"
"Debug options:\n"
"-d options activate log (logfile=%s)\n"
"-p pagesize set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
"-singlestep always run in singlestep mode\n"
"-strace log system calls\n"
"\n"
- "Environment variables:\n"
- "QEMU_STRACE Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
- " 'strace' program. Enable by setting to any value.\n"
+ "Debug environment variables:\n"
+ "QEMU_LOG see the -d option\n"
+ "QEMU_PAGESIZE see the -p option\n"
+ "QEMU_SINGLESTEP see the -singlestep option\n"
+ "QEMU_STRACE see the -strace option\n"
+ "\n"
"You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
"for target process. It is possible to provide several variables\n"
"by repeating the option. For example:\n"
" -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
"Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
"last change will stay in effect.\n"
+ "Using the environment variables QEMU_SET_ENV and QEMU_UNSET_ENV\n"
+ "to set/unset environment variables for target process is\n"
+ "possible by a comma separated list of values in getsubopt(3)\n"
+ "style. For example:\n"
+ " QEMU_SET_ENV=var1=val2,var2=val2 QEMU_UNSET_ENV=LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
+ "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
+ "last change will stay in effect.\n"
,
TARGET_ARCH,
interp_prefix,
@@ -2758,6 +2783,122 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file (TBD) */
#endif
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_LOG")) != NULL) {
+ int mask;
+ const CPULogItem *item;
+ mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(r);
+ if (!mask) {
+ printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
+ for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
+ printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
+ }
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ cpu_set_log(mask);
+ }
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_SET_ENV")) != NULL) {
+ char *p, *token;
+ p = strdup(r);
+ while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
+ if (envlist_setenv(envlist, token) != 0)
+ usage();
+ }
+ free(p);
+ }
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_UNSET_ENV")) != NULL) {
+ char *p, *token;
+ p = strdup(r);
+ while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
+ if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, token) != 0)
+ usage();
+ }
+ free(p);
+ }
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_ARGV0")) != NULL) {
+ argv0 = strdup(r);
+ }
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_STACK_SIZE")) != NULL) {
+ guest_stack_size = strtoul(r, (char **)&r, 0);
+ if (guest_stack_size == 0)
+ usage();
+ if (*r == 'M')
+ guest_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
+ else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
+ guest_stack_size *= 1024;
+ }
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_LD_PREFIX")) != NULL) {
+ interp_prefix = strdup(r);
+ }
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_PAGESIZE")) != NULL) {
+ qemu_host_page_size = atoi(r);
+ if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
+ (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_GDB")) != NULL) {
+ gdbstub_port = atoi(r);
+ }
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_UNAME")) != NULL) {
+ qemu_uname_release = strdup(r);
+ }
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_CPU")) != NULL) {
+ cpu_model = strdup(r);
+ if (cpu_model == NULL || strcmp(cpu_model, "?") == 0) {
+/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
+#if defined(cpu_list_id)
+ cpu_list_id(stdout, &fprintf, "");
+#elif defined(cpu_list)
+ cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf); /* deprecated */
+#endif
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_GUEST_BASE")) != NULL) {
+ guest_base = strtol(r, NULL, 0);
+ have_guest_base = 1;
+ }
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_QEMU_RESERVED_VA")) != NULL) {
+ char *p;
+ int shift = 0;
+ reserved_va = strtoul(r, &p, 0);
+ switch (*p) {
+ case 'k':
+ case 'K':
+ shift = 10;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ shift = 20;
+ break;
+ case 'G':
+ shift = 30;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (shift) {
+ unsigned long unshifted = reserved_va;
+ p++;
+ reserved_va <<= shift;
+ if (((reserved_va >> shift) != unshifted)
+#if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
+ || (reserved_va > (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS))
+#endif
+ ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (*p) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ if ((r = getenv("QEMU_SINGLESTEP")) != NULL) {
+ singlestep = 1;
+ }
+
optind = 1;
for(;;) {
if (optind >= argc)
--
1.7.5.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] introduce environment variables for all qemu-user options
2011-07-31 11:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] introduce environment variables for all qemu-user options j.schauer
@ 2011-07-31 12:12 ` Peter Maydell
2011-07-31 21:40 ` Johannes Schauer
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Peter Maydell @ 2011-07-31 12:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: j.schauer; +Cc: 632192, Riku Voipio, qemu-devel, Vagrant Cascadian
On 31 July 2011 12:51, <j.schauer@email.de> wrote:
> + if ((r = getenv("QEMU_STACK_SIZE")) != NULL) {
> + guest_stack_size = strtoul(r, (char **)&r, 0);
> + if (guest_stack_size == 0)
> + usage();
> + if (*r == 'M')
> + guest_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
> + else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
> + guest_stack_size *= 1024;
> + }
[etc]
This is all basically duplicating the existing command line
argument parsing code, which (a) makes it very easy for the
two to drift out of sync in future and (b) means command line
options added in future might end up without a corresponding
environment variable.
I think it would be much nicer to have this be table-driven,
to avoid the code duplication. It ought to be possible to
derive most of the extra --help text from the table too.
-- PMM
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] introduce environment variables for all qemu-user options
2011-07-31 12:12 ` Peter Maydell
@ 2011-07-31 21:40 ` Johannes Schauer
2011-08-05 10:04 ` Peter Maydell
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Johannes Schauer @ 2011-07-31 21:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Peter Maydell, Riku Voipio, Vagrant Cascadian, 632192, qemu-devel
Cc: Johannes Schauer
Rework option parsing code for linux-user in a table-driven manner to allow
environment variables for all commandline options.
Also generate usage() output from option table.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schauer <j.schauer@email.de>
---
linux-user/main.c | 518 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 files changed, 331 insertions(+), 187 deletions(-)
diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index dbba8be..95e8651 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
char *exec_path;
int singlestep;
+const char *filename;
+const char *argv0 = NULL;
+int gdbstub_port = 0;
+const char *cpu_model;
unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
unsigned long guest_base;
@@ -47,6 +51,8 @@ int have_guest_base;
unsigned long reserved_va;
#endif
+static void usage(void);
+
static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
const char *qemu_uname_release = CONFIG_UNAME_RELEASE;
@@ -2624,50 +2630,6 @@ void cpu_loop (CPUState *env)
}
#endif /* TARGET_ALPHA */
-static void usage(void)
-{
- printf("qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
- "usage: qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
- "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
- "\n"
- "Standard options:\n"
- "-h print this help\n"
- "-g port wait gdb connection to port\n"
- "-L path set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
- "-s size set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
- "-cpu model select CPU (-cpu ? for list)\n"
- "-drop-ld-preload drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
- "-E var=value sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
- "-U var unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
- "-0 argv0 forces target process argv[0] to be argv0\n"
-#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
- "-B address set guest_base address to address\n"
- "-R size reserve size bytes for guest virtual address space\n"
-#endif
- "\n"
- "Debug options:\n"
- "-d options activate log (logfile=%s)\n"
- "-p pagesize set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
- "-singlestep always run in singlestep mode\n"
- "-strace log system calls\n"
- "\n"
- "Environment variables:\n"
- "QEMU_STRACE Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
- " 'strace' program. Enable by setting to any value.\n"
- "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
- "for target process. It is possible to provide several variables\n"
- "by repeating the option. For example:\n"
- " -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
- "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
- "last change will stay in effect.\n"
- ,
- TARGET_ARCH,
- interp_prefix,
- guest_stack_size,
- DEBUG_LOGFILE);
- exit(1);
-}
-
THREAD CPUState *thread_env;
void task_settid(TaskState *ts)
@@ -2703,24 +2665,342 @@ void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
}
ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
}
-
+
+static void handle_arg_help(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ usage();
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_log(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ int mask;
+ const CPULogItem *item;
+
+ mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(arg);
+ if (!mask) {
+ printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
+ for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
+ printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
+ }
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ cpu_set_log(mask);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_set_env(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ char *r, *p, *token;
+ r = p = strdup(arg);
+ while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
+ if (envlist_setenv(envlist, token) != 0)
+ usage();
+ }
+ free(r);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_unset_env(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ char *r, *p, *token;
+ r = p = strdup(arg);
+ while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
+ if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, token) != 0)
+ usage();
+ }
+ free(r);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_argv0(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ argv0 = strdup(arg);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_stack_size(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ char *p;
+ guest_stack_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+ if (guest_stack_size == 0)
+ usage();
+ if (*p == 'M')
+ guest_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
+ else if (*p == 'k' || *p == 'K')
+ guest_stack_size *= 1024;
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_ld_prefix(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ interp_prefix = strdup(arg);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_pagesize(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ qemu_host_page_size = atoi(arg);
+ if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
+ (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_gdb(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ gdbstub_port = atoi(arg);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_uname(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ qemu_uname_release = strdup(arg);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_cpu(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ cpu_model = strdup(arg);
+ if (cpu_model == NULL || strcmp(cpu_model, "?") == 0) {
+/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
+#if defined(cpu_list_id)
+ cpu_list_id(stdout, &fprintf, "");
+#elif defined(cpu_list)
+ cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf); /* deprecated */
+#endif
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
+static void handle_arg_guest_base(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ guest_base = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
+ have_guest_base = 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_reserved_va(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ char *p;
+ int shift = 0;
+ reserved_va = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+ switch (*p) {
+ case 'k':
+ case 'K':
+ shift = 10;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ shift = 20;
+ break;
+ case 'G':
+ shift = 30;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (shift) {
+ unsigned long unshifted = reserved_va;
+ p++;
+ reserved_va <<= shift;
+ if (((reserved_va >> shift) != unshifted)
+#if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
+ || (reserved_va > (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS))
+#endif
+ ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (*p) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static void handle_arg_singlestep(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ singlestep = 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_strace(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ do_strace = 1;
+}
+
+struct qemu_argument {
+ const char *argv;
+ const char *env;
+ bool has_arg;
+ void (*handle_opt)(const char *arg, envlist_t *envlist);
+ const char *example;
+ const char *help;
+};
+
+struct qemu_argument arg_table[] = {
+ {"h", "", false, handle_arg_help,
+ "", "print this help"},
+ {"g", "QEMU_GDB", true, handle_arg_gdb,
+ "port", "wait gdb connection to 'port'"},
+ {"L", "QEMU_LD_PREFIX", true, handle_arg_ld_prefix,
+ "path", "set the elf interpreter prefix to 'path'"},
+ {"s", "QEMU_STACK_SIZE", true, handle_arg_stack_size,
+ "size", "set the stack size to 'size' bytes"},
+ {"cpu", "QEMU_CPU", true, handle_arg_cpu,
+ "model", "select CPU (-cpu ? for list)"},
+ {"E", "QEMU_SET_ENV", true, handle_arg_set_env,
+ "var=value", "sets targets environment variable (see below)"},
+ {"U", "QEMU_UNSET_ENV", true, handle_arg_unset_env,
+ "var", "unsets targets environment variable (see below)"},
+ {"0", "QEMU_ARGV0", true, handle_arg_argv0,
+ "argv0", "forces target process argv[0] to be 'argv0'"},
+ {"r", "QEMU_UNAME", true, handle_arg_uname,
+ "uname", "set qemu uname release string to 'uname'"},
+#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
+ {"B", "QEMU_GUEST_BASE", true, handle_arg_guest_base,
+ "address", "set guest_base address to 'address'"},
+ {"R", "QEMU_RESERVED_VA", true, handle_arg_reserved_va,
+ "size", "reserve 'size' bytes for guest virtual address space"},
+#endif
+ {"d", "QEMU_LOG", true, handle_arg_log,
+ "options", "activate log"},
+ {"p", "QEMU_PAGESIZE", true, handle_arg_pagesize,
+ "pagesize", "set the host page size to 'pagesize'"},
+ {"singlestep", "QEMU_SINGLESTEP", false, handle_arg_singlestep,
+ "", "run in singlestep mode"},
+ {"strace", "QEMU_STRACE", false, handle_arg_strace,
+ "", "log system calls"},
+ {NULL, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
+ int maxarglen;
+ int maxenvlen;
+
+ printf("qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
+ ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
+ "usage: qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
+ "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for " TARGET_ARCH " emulation)\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Options and associated environment variables:\n"
+ "\n");
+
+ maxarglen = maxenvlen = 0;
+
+ for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
+ if (strlen(arginfo->env) > maxenvlen)
+ maxenvlen = strlen(arginfo->env);
+ if (strlen(arginfo->argv) > maxarglen)
+ maxarglen = strlen(arginfo->argv);
+ }
+
+ printf("%-*s%-*sDescription\n", maxarglen+3, "Argument",
+ maxenvlen+1, "Env-variable");
+
+ for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
+ if (arginfo->has_arg) {
+ printf("-%s %-*s %-*s %s\n", arginfo->argv,
+ (int)(maxarglen-strlen(arginfo->argv)), arginfo->example,
+ maxenvlen, arginfo->env, arginfo->help);
+ } else {
+ printf("-%-*s %-*s %s\n", maxarglen+1, arginfo->argv,
+ maxenvlen, arginfo->env,
+ arginfo->help);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("\n"
+ "Defaults:\n"
+ "QEMU_LD_PREFIX = %s\n"
+ "QEMU_STACK_SIZE = %ld byte\n"
+ "QEMU_LOG = %s\n",
+ interp_prefix,
+ guest_stack_size,
+ DEBUG_LOGFILE);
+
+ printf("\n"
+ "You can use -E and -U options or the QEMU_SET_ENV and\n"
+ "QEMU_UNSET_ENV environment variables to set and unset\n"
+ "environment variables for the target process.\n"
+ "It is possible to provide several variables by separating them\n"
+ "by commas in getsubopt(3) style. Additionally it is possible to\n"
+ "provide the -E and -U options multiple times.\n"
+ "The following lines are equivalent:\n"
+ " -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
+ " -E var1=val2,var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
+ " QEMU_SET_ENV=var1=val2,var2=val2 QEMU_UNSET_ENV=LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
+ "Note that if you provide several changes to a single variable\n"
+ "the last change will stay in effect.\n");
+
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv, envlist_t *envlist)
+{
+ const char *r;
+ int optind;
+ struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
+
+ for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
+ if (arginfo->env == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ((r = getenv(arginfo->env)) != NULL) {
+ arginfo->handle_opt(r, envlist);
+ }
+ }
+
+ optind = 1;
+ for(;;) {
+ if (optind >= argc)
+ break;
+ r = argv[optind];
+ if (r[0] != '-')
+ break;
+ optind++;
+ r++;
+ if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
+ if (!strcmp(r, arginfo->argv)) {
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ arginfo->handle_opt(argv[optind], envlist);
+
+ if (arginfo->has_arg) {
+ optind++;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // no option matched the current argv
+ if (arginfo->handle_opt == NULL) {
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ filename = argv[optind];
+ exec_path = argv[optind];
+
+ return optind;
+}
+
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
- const char *filename;
- const char *cpu_model;
struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = ®s1;
struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
struct linux_binprm bprm;
TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
CPUState *env;
int optind;
- const char *r;
- int gdbstub_port = 0;
char **target_environ, **wrk;
char **target_argv;
int target_argc;
envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
- const char *argv0 = NULL;
int i;
int ret;
@@ -2758,143 +3038,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file (TBD) */
#endif
- optind = 1;
- for(;;) {
- if (optind >= argc)
- break;
- r = argv[optind];
- if (r[0] != '-')
- break;
- optind++;
- r++;
- if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
- break;
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
- int mask;
- const CPULogItem *item;
-
- if (optind >= argc)
- break;
-
- r = argv[optind++];
- mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(r);
- if (!mask) {
- printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
- for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
- printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
- }
- exit(1);
- }
- cpu_set_log(mask);
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
- r = argv[optind++];
- if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
- usage();
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
- envlist_free(envlist);
- if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
- (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
- r = argv[optind++];
- if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
- usage();
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "0")) {
- r = argv[optind++];
- argv0 = r;
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
- if (optind >= argc)
- break;
- r = argv[optind++];
- guest_stack_size = strtoul(r, (char **)&r, 0);
- if (guest_stack_size == 0)
- usage();
- if (*r == 'M')
- guest_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
- else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
- guest_stack_size *= 1024;
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
- interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
- if (optind >= argc)
- break;
- qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
- if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
- (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
- if (optind >= argc)
- break;
- gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
- qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
- cpu_model = argv[optind++];
- if (cpu_model == NULL || strcmp(cpu_model, "?") == 0) {
-/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
-#if defined(cpu_list_id)
- cpu_list_id(stdout, &fprintf, "");
-#elif defined(cpu_list)
- cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf); /* deprecated */
-#endif
- exit(1);
- }
-#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
- guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
- have_guest_base = 1;
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "R")) {
- char *p;
- int shift = 0;
- reserved_va = strtoul(argv[optind++], &p, 0);
- switch (*p) {
- case 'k':
- case 'K':
- shift = 10;
- break;
- case 'M':
- shift = 20;
- break;
- case 'G':
- shift = 30;
- break;
- }
- if (shift) {
- unsigned long unshifted = reserved_va;
- p++;
- reserved_va <<= shift;
- if (((reserved_va >> shift) != unshifted)
-#if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
- || (reserved_va > (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS))
-#endif
- ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- if (*p) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p);
- exit(1);
- }
-#endif
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
- (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
- singlestep = 1;
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
- do_strace = 1;
- } else
- {
- usage();
- }
- }
- if (optind >= argc)
- usage();
- filename = argv[optind];
- exec_path = argv[optind];
+ optind = parse_args(argc, argv, envlist);
/* Zero out regs */
memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
--
1.7.5.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] introduce environment variables for all qemu-user options
2011-07-31 21:40 ` Johannes Schauer
@ 2011-08-05 10:04 ` Peter Maydell
2011-08-06 6:54 ` Johannes Schauer
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Peter Maydell @ 2011-08-05 10:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Johannes Schauer; +Cc: 632192, Riku Voipio, qemu-devel, Vagrant Cascadian
On 31 July 2011 22:40, Johannes Schauer <j.schauer@email.de> wrote:
> Rework option parsing code for linux-user in a table-driven manner to allow
> environment variables for all commandline options.
>
> Also generate usage() output from option table.
Thanks for this, it looks good. A couple of minor points:
(1) what's the rationale for having most of the things the
arg-parsing-functions change be global variables but passing
envlist as an argument to each function? It's only used by
two of the functions so maybe that should just be a global too.
(2) scripts/checkpatch.pl complains about a number of formatting
nits; mostly these are in existing code you've just moved around,
but I think it's worth fixing them in passing anyway.
-- PMM
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] introduce environment variables for all qemu-user options
2011-08-05 10:04 ` Peter Maydell
@ 2011-08-06 6:54 ` Johannes Schauer
2011-08-20 17:29 ` Yann Dirson
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Johannes Schauer @ 2011-08-06 6:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Peter Maydell, qemu-devel, 632192, Riku Voipio, Vagrant Cascadian
Cc: Johannes Schauer
Rework option parsing code for linux-user in a table-driven manner to allow
environment variables for all commandline options.
Also generate usage() output from option table.
Fix complains from checkpatch.pl, also have envlist global
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schauer <j.schauer@email.de>
---
linux-user/main.c | 530 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 files changed, 342 insertions(+), 188 deletions(-)
diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index dbba8be..74c5198 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@
char *exec_path;
int singlestep;
+const char *filename;
+const char *argv0;
+int gdbstub_port;
+envlist_t *envlist;
+const char *cpu_model;
unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
unsigned long guest_base;
@@ -47,6 +52,8 @@ int have_guest_base;
unsigned long reserved_va;
#endif
+static void usage(void);
+
static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
const char *qemu_uname_release = CONFIG_UNAME_RELEASE;
@@ -2624,50 +2631,6 @@ void cpu_loop (CPUState *env)
}
#endif /* TARGET_ALPHA */
-static void usage(void)
-{
- printf("qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
- "usage: qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
- "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
- "\n"
- "Standard options:\n"
- "-h print this help\n"
- "-g port wait gdb connection to port\n"
- "-L path set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
- "-s size set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
- "-cpu model select CPU (-cpu ? for list)\n"
- "-drop-ld-preload drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
- "-E var=value sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
- "-U var unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
- "-0 argv0 forces target process argv[0] to be argv0\n"
-#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
- "-B address set guest_base address to address\n"
- "-R size reserve size bytes for guest virtual address space\n"
-#endif
- "\n"
- "Debug options:\n"
- "-d options activate log (logfile=%s)\n"
- "-p pagesize set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
- "-singlestep always run in singlestep mode\n"
- "-strace log system calls\n"
- "\n"
- "Environment variables:\n"
- "QEMU_STRACE Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
- " 'strace' program. Enable by setting to any value.\n"
- "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
- "for target process. It is possible to provide several variables\n"
- "by repeating the option. For example:\n"
- " -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
- "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
- "last change will stay in effect.\n"
- ,
- TARGET_ARCH,
- interp_prefix,
- guest_stack_size,
- DEBUG_LOGFILE);
- exit(1);
-}
-
THREAD CPUState *thread_env;
void task_settid(TaskState *ts)
@@ -2703,24 +2666,351 @@ void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
}
ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
}
-
+
+static void handle_arg_help(const char *arg)
+{
+ usage();
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_log(const char *arg)
+{
+ int mask;
+ const CPULogItem *item;
+
+ mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(arg);
+ if (!mask) {
+ printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
+ for (item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
+ printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
+ }
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ cpu_set_log(mask);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_set_env(const char *arg)
+{
+ char *r, *p, *token;
+ r = p = strdup(arg);
+ while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
+ if (envlist_setenv(envlist, token) != 0) {
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+ free(r);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_unset_env(const char *arg)
+{
+ char *r, *p, *token;
+ r = p = strdup(arg);
+ while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
+ if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, token) != 0) {
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+ free(r);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_argv0(const char *arg)
+{
+ argv0 = strdup(arg);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_stack_size(const char *arg)
+{
+ char *p;
+ guest_stack_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+ if (guest_stack_size == 0) {
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ if (*p == 'M') {
+ guest_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
+ } else if (*p == 'k' || *p == 'K') {
+ guest_stack_size *= 1024;
+ }
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_ld_prefix(const char *arg)
+{
+ interp_prefix = strdup(arg);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_pagesize(const char *arg)
+{
+ qemu_host_page_size = atoi(arg);
+ if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
+ (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_gdb(const char *arg)
+{
+ gdbstub_port = atoi(arg);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_uname(const char *arg)
+{
+ qemu_uname_release = strdup(arg);
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_cpu(const char *arg)
+{
+ cpu_model = strdup(arg);
+ if (cpu_model == NULL || strcmp(cpu_model, "?") == 0) {
+ /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
+#if defined(cpu_list_id)
+ cpu_list_id(stdout, &fprintf, "");
+#elif defined(cpu_list)
+ cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf); /* deprecated */
+#endif
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
+static void handle_arg_guest_base(const char *arg)
+{
+ guest_base = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
+ have_guest_base = 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_reserved_va(const char *arg)
+{
+ char *p;
+ int shift = 0;
+ reserved_va = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+ switch (*p) {
+ case 'k':
+ case 'K':
+ shift = 10;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ shift = 20;
+ break;
+ case 'G':
+ shift = 30;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (shift) {
+ unsigned long unshifted = reserved_va;
+ p++;
+ reserved_va <<= shift;
+ if (((reserved_va >> shift) != unshifted)
+#if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
+ || (reserved_va > (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS))
+#endif
+ ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ if (*p) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static void handle_arg_singlestep(const char *arg)
+{
+ singlestep = 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_arg_strace(const char *arg)
+{
+ do_strace = 1;
+}
+
+struct qemu_argument {
+ const char *argv;
+ const char *env;
+ bool has_arg;
+ void (*handle_opt)(const char *arg);
+ const char *example;
+ const char *help;
+};
+
+struct qemu_argument arg_table[] = {
+ {"h", "", false, handle_arg_help,
+ "", "print this help"},
+ {"g", "QEMU_GDB", true, handle_arg_gdb,
+ "port", "wait gdb connection to 'port'"},
+ {"L", "QEMU_LD_PREFIX", true, handle_arg_ld_prefix,
+ "path", "set the elf interpreter prefix to 'path'"},
+ {"s", "QEMU_STACK_SIZE", true, handle_arg_stack_size,
+ "size", "set the stack size to 'size' bytes"},
+ {"cpu", "QEMU_CPU", true, handle_arg_cpu,
+ "model", "select CPU (-cpu ? for list)"},
+ {"E", "QEMU_SET_ENV", true, handle_arg_set_env,
+ "var=value", "sets targets environment variable (see below)"},
+ {"U", "QEMU_UNSET_ENV", true, handle_arg_unset_env,
+ "var", "unsets targets environment variable (see below)"},
+ {"0", "QEMU_ARGV0", true, handle_arg_argv0,
+ "argv0", "forces target process argv[0] to be 'argv0'"},
+ {"r", "QEMU_UNAME", true, handle_arg_uname,
+ "uname", "set qemu uname release string to 'uname'"},
+#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
+ {"B", "QEMU_GUEST_BASE", true, handle_arg_guest_base,
+ "address", "set guest_base address to 'address'"},
+ {"R", "QEMU_RESERVED_VA", true, handle_arg_reserved_va,
+ "size", "reserve 'size' bytes for guest virtual address space"},
+#endif
+ {"d", "QEMU_LOG", true, handle_arg_log,
+ "options", "activate log"},
+ {"p", "QEMU_PAGESIZE", true, handle_arg_pagesize,
+ "pagesize", "set the host page size to 'pagesize'"},
+ {"singlestep", "QEMU_SINGLESTEP", false, handle_arg_singlestep,
+ "", "run in singlestep mode"},
+ {"strace", "QEMU_STRACE", false, handle_arg_strace,
+ "", "log system calls"},
+ {NULL, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
+ int maxarglen;
+ int maxenvlen;
+
+ printf("qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
+ ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
+ "usage: qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
+ "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for " TARGET_ARCH " emulation)\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Options and associated environment variables:\n"
+ "\n");
+
+ maxarglen = maxenvlen = 0;
+
+ for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
+ if (strlen(arginfo->env) > maxenvlen) {
+ maxenvlen = strlen(arginfo->env);
+ }
+ if (strlen(arginfo->argv) > maxarglen) {
+ maxarglen = strlen(arginfo->argv);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("%-*s%-*sDescription\n", maxarglen+3, "Argument",
+ maxenvlen+1, "Env-variable");
+
+ for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
+ if (arginfo->has_arg) {
+ printf("-%s %-*s %-*s %s\n", arginfo->argv,
+ (int)(maxarglen-strlen(arginfo->argv)), arginfo->example,
+ maxenvlen, arginfo->env, arginfo->help);
+ } else {
+ printf("-%-*s %-*s %s\n", maxarglen+1, arginfo->argv,
+ maxenvlen, arginfo->env,
+ arginfo->help);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("\n"
+ "Defaults:\n"
+ "QEMU_LD_PREFIX = %s\n"
+ "QEMU_STACK_SIZE = %ld byte\n"
+ "QEMU_LOG = %s\n",
+ interp_prefix,
+ guest_stack_size,
+ DEBUG_LOGFILE);
+
+ printf("\n"
+ "You can use -E and -U options or the QEMU_SET_ENV and\n"
+ "QEMU_UNSET_ENV environment variables to set and unset\n"
+ "environment variables for the target process.\n"
+ "It is possible to provide several variables by separating them\n"
+ "by commas in getsubopt(3) style. Additionally it is possible to\n"
+ "provide the -E and -U options multiple times.\n"
+ "The following lines are equivalent:\n"
+ " -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
+ " -E var1=val2,var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
+ " QEMU_SET_ENV=var1=val2,var2=val2 QEMU_UNSET_ENV=LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
+ "Note that if you provide several changes to a single variable\n"
+ "the last change will stay in effect.\n");
+
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ const char *r;
+ int optind;
+ struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
+
+ for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
+ if (arginfo->env == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = getenv(arginfo->env);
+ if (r != NULL) {
+ arginfo->handle_opt(r);
+ }
+ }
+
+ optind = 1;
+ for (;;) {
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ break;
+ }
+ r = argv[optind];
+ if (r[0] != '-') {
+ break;
+ }
+ optind++;
+ r++;
+ if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
+ if (!strcmp(r, arginfo->argv)) {
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ arginfo->handle_opt(argv[optind]);
+
+ if (arginfo->has_arg) {
+ optind++;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* no option matched the current argv */
+ if (arginfo->handle_opt == NULL) {
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind >= argc) {
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ filename = argv[optind];
+ exec_path = argv[optind];
+
+ return optind;
+}
+
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
- const char *filename;
- const char *cpu_model;
struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = ®s1;
struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
struct linux_binprm bprm;
TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
CPUState *env;
int optind;
- const char *r;
- int gdbstub_port = 0;
char **target_environ, **wrk;
char **target_argv;
int target_argc;
- envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
- const char *argv0 = NULL;
int i;
int ret;
@@ -2758,143 +3048,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file (TBD) */
#endif
- optind = 1;
- for(;;) {
- if (optind >= argc)
- break;
- r = argv[optind];
- if (r[0] != '-')
- break;
- optind++;
- r++;
- if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
- break;
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
- int mask;
- const CPULogItem *item;
-
- if (optind >= argc)
- break;
-
- r = argv[optind++];
- mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(r);
- if (!mask) {
- printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
- for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
- printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
- }
- exit(1);
- }
- cpu_set_log(mask);
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
- r = argv[optind++];
- if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
- usage();
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
- envlist_free(envlist);
- if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
- (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
- r = argv[optind++];
- if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
- usage();
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "0")) {
- r = argv[optind++];
- argv0 = r;
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
- if (optind >= argc)
- break;
- r = argv[optind++];
- guest_stack_size = strtoul(r, (char **)&r, 0);
- if (guest_stack_size == 0)
- usage();
- if (*r == 'M')
- guest_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
- else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
- guest_stack_size *= 1024;
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
- interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
- if (optind >= argc)
- break;
- qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
- if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
- (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
- if (optind >= argc)
- break;
- gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
- qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
- cpu_model = argv[optind++];
- if (cpu_model == NULL || strcmp(cpu_model, "?") == 0) {
-/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
-#if defined(cpu_list_id)
- cpu_list_id(stdout, &fprintf, "");
-#elif defined(cpu_list)
- cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf); /* deprecated */
-#endif
- exit(1);
- }
-#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
- guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
- have_guest_base = 1;
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "R")) {
- char *p;
- int shift = 0;
- reserved_va = strtoul(argv[optind++], &p, 0);
- switch (*p) {
- case 'k':
- case 'K':
- shift = 10;
- break;
- case 'M':
- shift = 20;
- break;
- case 'G':
- shift = 30;
- break;
- }
- if (shift) {
- unsigned long unshifted = reserved_va;
- p++;
- reserved_va <<= shift;
- if (((reserved_va >> shift) != unshifted)
-#if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
- || (reserved_va > (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS))
-#endif
- ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- if (*p) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p);
- exit(1);
- }
-#endif
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
- (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
- singlestep = 1;
- } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
- do_strace = 1;
- } else
- {
- usage();
- }
- }
- if (optind >= argc)
- usage();
- filename = argv[optind];
- exec_path = argv[optind];
+ optind = parse_args(argc, argv);
/* Zero out regs */
memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
--
1.7.5.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] introduce environment variables for all qemu-user options
2011-08-06 6:54 ` Johannes Schauer
@ 2011-08-20 17:29 ` Yann Dirson
0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Yann Dirson @ 2011-08-20 17:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Johannes Schauer
Cc: Peter Maydell, Riku Voipio, qemu-devel, Vagrant Cascadian, 632192
This patch will be useful, but there is a security problem in its
current form. The qemu-user-static package installs binfmt-misc
entries with "flags: OC", which makes the binary honor setuid bits.
Regardless of whether it is a good idea or not, the envvars ought to
be ignored in such a case. Some clever checks using getresuid(), or
just geteuid() and getuid() when getresuid() is not available, surely
have to done. There is probably some existing code for this in other
programs...
Best regards,
--
Yann
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
2011-07-06 9:15 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable Johannes Schauer
@ 2011-07-06 9:15 ` Johannes Schauer
0 siblings, 0 replies; 17+ messages in thread
From: Johannes Schauer @ 2011-07-06 9:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Johannes Schauer
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schauer <j.schauer@email.de>
---
linux-user/main.c | 5 +++++
1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index 289054b..b590aa7 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -2891,6 +2891,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file (TBD) */
#endif
+ /* read interp_prefix from environment variable */
+ if (getenv("QEMU_LD_PREFIX") != NULL) {
+ interp_prefix = getenv("QEMU_LD_PREFIX");
+ }
+
optind = 1;
for(;;) {
if (optind >= argc)
--
1.7.5.4
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
* [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
@ 2011-07-06 9:15 Johannes Schauer
2011-07-06 9:15 ` Johannes Schauer
0 siblings, 1 reply; 17+ messages in thread
From: Johannes Schauer @ 2011-07-06 9:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Johannes Schauer
Hi,
qemu allows to specify the elf interpreter prefix with the -L option. When
using qemu user mode emulation through the binfmt mechanism, it is not
possible to pass any commandline arguments to qemu. Having qemu evaluate an
environment variable makes it possible to still supply a custom elf
interpreter prefix, even if qemu is executed by the binfmt mechanism.
My motivation is an emdebian project which creates foreign debian
bootstraps. Since foreign binaries are executed without an explicit
qemu-user call but by the binfmt mechanism, it relied on having appropriate
content in /etc/qemu-binfmt/$arch/ which is the default elf interpreter
prefix path on debian. The downside currently is, that the shared libraries
in /etc/qemu-binfmt/$arch/ have to be adapted very often for different
debian systems running on the same qemu $arch. This could be avoided by
setting the proposed environment variable QEMU_LD_PREFIX to the just
created debian rootfs. As mentioned earlier, the usage of the -L option
is not possible in this scenario because qemu-user is only implicitly
called by the binfmt mechanism.
Hopefully this change can be applied.
thanks!
cheers, josch
Johannes Schauer (1):
add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable
linux-user/main.c | 5 +++++
1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
--
1.7.5.4
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 17+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2011-08-20 17:29 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2011-07-23 5:47 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable josch
2011-07-23 5:47 ` josch
2011-07-28 8:41 ` Riku Voipio
2011-07-28 11:24 ` Johannes Schauer
2011-07-28 16:50 ` Geert Stappers
2011-07-28 17:28 ` Alexander Graf
2011-07-29 12:52 ` [Qemu-devel] Bug#632192: " Vagrant Cascadian
2011-07-29 15:21 ` Johannes Schauer
2011-07-30 13:58 ` Riku Voipio
2011-07-31 11:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] introduce environment variables for all qemu-user options j.schauer
2011-07-31 12:12 ` Peter Maydell
2011-07-31 21:40 ` Johannes Schauer
2011-08-05 10:04 ` Peter Maydell
2011-08-06 6:54 ` Johannes Schauer
2011-08-20 17:29 ` Yann Dirson
-- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2011-07-06 9:15 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] add QEMU_LD_PREFIX environment variable Johannes Schauer
2011-07-06 9:15 ` Johannes Schauer
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