Hi Steven, This looks like some old bug, so I directly report to you w/o trying to bisect it. It only happens on the attached i386 randconfig and happens in about half of the kvm boots. [ 1.380369] Testing tracer irqsoff: [ 1.524917] [ 1.525217] =============================== [ 1.525868] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 1.526556] 3.5.0+ #1289 Not tainted [ 1.527124] ------------------------------- [ 1.527799] /c/kernel-tests/src/linux/include/linux/rcupdate.h:730 rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle! [ 1.529375] [ 1.529375] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1.529375] [ 1.530667] [ 1.530667] RCU used illegally from idle CPU! [ 1.530667] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 [ 1.532383] RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! [ 1.533297] 2 locks held by swapper/0/0: [ 1.533924] #0: [ 1.534271] (max_trace_lock){......}, at: [<410e9d67>] check_critical_timing+0x67/0x1b0 [ 1.534883] #1: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<410e1ea0>] __update_max_tr+0x0/0x200 [ 1.534883] stack backtrace: [ 1.534883] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.5.0+ #1289 [ 1.534883] Call Trace: [ 1.534883] [<41093a76>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xc6/0x100 [ 1.534883] [<410e2071>] __update_max_tr+0x1d1/0x200 [ 1.534883] [<410e1ea0>] ? tracing_record_cmdline+0x130/0x130 [ 1.534883] [<410e30f5>] update_max_tr_single+0x1f5/0x240 [ 1.534883] [<410e294c>] ? __trace_stack+0x1c/0x30 [ 1.534883] [<410e9e96>] check_critical_timing+0x196/0x1b0 [ 1.534883] [<4100b858>] ? default_idle+0x468/0x4c0 [ 1.534883] [<4100b858>] ? default_idle+0x468/0x4c0 [ 1.534883] [<410ea47f>] time_hardirqs_on+0xff/0x110 [ 1.534883] [<410961eb>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10 [ 1.534883] [<4100b858>] ? default_idle+0x468/0x4c0 [ 1.534883] [<41096031>] trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x11/0x1c0 [ 1.534883] [<410961eb>] trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10 [ 1.534883] [<4100b858>] default_idle+0x468/0x4c0 [ 1.534883] [<4100c4e6>] cpu_idle+0x186/0x190 [ 1.534883] [<412953c3>] rest_init+0x127/0x134 [ 1.534883] [<4129529c>] ? __read_lock_failed+0x14/0x14 [ 1.534883] [<4141b9e0>] start_kernel+0x36f/0x375 [ 1.534883] [<4141b4a6>] ? repair_env_string+0x51/0x51 [ 1.534883] [<4141b2d4>] i386_start_kernel+0x8a/0x8f [ 1.534883] [ 1.534883] =============================== Thanks, Fengguang