All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
To: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: aarcange@redhat.com, yamahata@private.email.ne.jp,
	quintela@redhat.com, qemu-devel@nongnu.org, amit.shah@redhat.com,
	pbonzini@redhat.com, yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 15/45] Rework loadvm path for subloops
Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2015 13:04:40 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150414120439.GD2299@work-vm> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20150312061128.GU11973@voom.redhat.com>

* David Gibson (david@gibson.dropbear.id.au) wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 04:51:38PM +0000, Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git) wrote:
> > From: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
> > 
> > Postcopy needs to have two migration streams loading concurrently;
> > one from memory (with the device state) and the other from the fd
> > with the memory transactions.
> > 
> > Split the core of qemu_loadvm_state out so we can use it for both.
> > 
> > Allow the inner loadvm loop to quit and signal whether the parent
> > should.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  savevm.c     | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
> >  trace-events |   4 +++
> >  2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/savevm.c b/savevm.c
> > index f42713d..4b619da 100644
> > --- a/savevm.c
> > +++ b/savevm.c
> > @@ -951,6 +951,16 @@ static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
> >      return NULL;
> >  }
> >  
> > +/* ORable flags that control the (potentially nested) loadvm_state loops */
> > +enum LoadVMExitCodes {
> > +    /* Quit the loop level that received this command */
> > +    LOADVM_QUIT_LOOP     =  1,
> > +    /* Quit this loop and our parent */
> > +    LOADVM_QUIT_PARENT   =  2,
> > +};
> 
> The semantics of all the exit code stuff is doing my head in; I'm not
> sure how to make it more comprehensible.

I've managed to kill one of the states off; it's now a single flag that quits
all levels; much easier to understand.

> > +static int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f, MigrationIncomingState *mis);
> > +
> >  static int loadvm_process_command_simple_lencheck(const char *name,
> >                                                    unsigned int actual,
> >                                                    unsigned int expected)
> > @@ -967,6 +977,8 @@ static int loadvm_process_command_simple_lencheck(const char *name,
> >  /*
> >   * Process an incoming 'QEMU_VM_COMMAND'
> >   * negative return on error (will issue error message)
> > + * 0   just a normal return
> > + * 1   All good, but exit the loop
> 
> This should probably also mention the possibility of negative returns
> for errors.

'negative return on error' it says there; I've made that clearer now
so it now has a '<0'  line.

> Am I correct in thinking that at this point the function never returns
> 1?  I'm assuming later patches in the series change that.

Yes, it's one of the commands that now returns that flag.
(Actually it was the LOADVM_QUIT_* enum, not '1')

> Maybe I'm missing something in my mental model here, but tying the
> duration of the containing loop to execution of specific commands
> seems problematic.  What's the circumstance in which it makes sense
> for a command to indicate that the rest of the packaged data should be
> essentially ignored

Yes, the only case we actually care about here in the postcopy case
is that when we are reading from the package we stop the main loops
ever reading from the main fd, since the listen thread takes that over.

> >   */
> >  static int loadvm_process_command(QEMUFile *f)
> >  {
> > @@ -1036,36 +1048,13 @@ void loadvm_free_handlers(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
> >      }
> >  }
> >  
> > -int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
> > +static int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f, MigrationIncomingState *mis)
> >  {
> > -    MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
> > -    Error *local_err = NULL;
> >      uint8_t section_type;
> > -    unsigned int v;
> >      int ret;
> > +    int exitcode = 0;
> >  
> > -    if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(&local_err)) {
> > -        error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
> > -        error_free(local_err);
> > -        return -EINVAL;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
> > -    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC) {
> > -        error_report("Not a migration stream");
> > -        return -EINVAL;
> > -    }
> > -
> > -    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
> > -    if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT) {
> > -        error_report("SaveVM v2 format is obsolete and don't work anymore");
> > -        return -ENOTSUP;
> > -    }
> > -    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION) {
> > -        error_report("Unsupported migration stream version");
> > -        return -ENOTSUP;
> > -    }
> > -
> > +    trace_qemu_loadvm_state_main();
> >      while ((section_type = qemu_get_byte(f)) != QEMU_VM_EOF) {
> >          uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
> >          SaveStateEntry *se;
> > @@ -1093,16 +1082,14 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
> >              if (se == NULL) {
> >                  error_report("Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d",
> >                               idstr, instance_id);
> > -                ret = -EINVAL;
> > -                goto out;
> > +                return -EINVAL;
> >              }
> >  
> >              /* Validate version */
> >              if (version_id > se->version_id) {
> >                  error_report("savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d",
> >                               version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
> > -                ret = -EINVAL;
> > -                goto out;
> > +                return -EINVAL;
> >              }
> >  
> >              /* Add entry */
> > @@ -1117,7 +1104,7 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
> >              if (ret < 0) {
> >                  error_report("error while loading state for instance 0x%x of"
> >                               " device '%s'", instance_id, idstr);
> > -                goto out;
> > +                return ret;
> >              }
> >              break;
> >          case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
> > @@ -1132,36 +1119,73 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
> >              }
> >              if (le == NULL) {
> >                  error_report("Unknown savevm section %d", section_id);
> > -                ret = -EINVAL;
> > -                goto out;
> > +                return -EINVAL;
> >              }
> >  
> >              ret = vmstate_load(f, le->se, le->version_id);
> >              if (ret < 0) {
> >                  error_report("error while loading state section id %d(%s)",
> >                               section_id, le->se->idstr);
> > -                goto out;
> > +                return ret;
> >              }
> >              break;
> >          case QEMU_VM_COMMAND:
> >              ret = loadvm_process_command(f);
> > -            if (ret < 0) {
> > -                goto out;
> > +            trace_qemu_loadvm_state_section_command(ret);
> > +            if ((ret < 0) || (ret & LOADVM_QUIT_LOOP)) {
> > +                return ret;
> >              }
> > +            exitcode |= ret; /* Lets us pass flags up to the parent */
> >              break;
> >          default:
> >              error_report("Unknown savevm section type %d", section_type);
> > -            ret = -EINVAL;
> > -            goto out;
> > +            return -EINVAL;
> >          }
> >      }
> >  
> > -    cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
> > +    if (exitcode & LOADVM_QUIT_PARENT) {
> > +        trace_qemu_loadvm_state_main_quit_parent();
> > +        exitcode &= ~LOADVM_QUIT_PARENT;
> > +        exitcode |= LOADVM_QUIT_LOOP;
> > +    }
> 
> So, if I'm following properly putting a QUIT_PARENT will cause this
> loop to exit, also returning QUIT_LOOP, so the next loop out also
> quits.  If there was a third lood beyond that it wouldn't quit.
> 
> But are those really the semantics you want; or do you want the
> options to be "quit one level" and "quit all levels", which seems a
> little bit simpler.  In the current plans you only have the two levels
> so they're equivalent.

Right, that's all gone - now have a 'quit all levels..

Dave

> -- 
> David Gibson			| I'll have my music baroque, and my code
> david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au	| minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
> 				| _way_ _around_!
> http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson


--
Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK

  reply	other threads:[~2015-04-14 12:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 181+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-02-25 16:51 [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 00/45] Postcopy implementation Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 01/45] Start documenting how postcopy works Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-05  3:21   ` David Gibson
2015-03-05  9:21     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-10  1:04       ` David Gibson
2015-03-13 13:07         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 02/45] Split header writing out of qemu_save_state_begin Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  1:05   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 03/45] qemu_ram_foreach_block: pass up error value, and down the ramblock name Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10 15:30   ` Eric Blake
2015-03-10 16:21     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 04/45] Add qemu_get_counted_string to read a string prefixed by a count byte Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  1:12   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 05/45] Create MigrationIncomingState Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  2:37   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 06/45] Provide runtime Target page information Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  2:38   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 07/45] Return path: Open a return path on QEMUFile for sockets Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  2:49   ` David Gibson
2015-03-13 13:14     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 08/45] Return path: socket_writev_buffer: Block even on non-blocking fd's Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  2:56   ` David Gibson
2015-03-10 13:35     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-11  1:51       ` David Gibson
2015-03-28 15:30   ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-29  4:07     ` David Gibson
2015-03-29  9:03       ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-30 16:50         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-30 18:22           ` Markus Armbruster
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 09/45] Migration commands Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  4:58   ` David Gibson
2015-03-10 11:04     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-10 11:06       ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 10/45] Return path: Control commands Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  5:40   ` David Gibson
2015-03-28 15:32   ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-30 17:34     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 11/45] Return path: Send responses from destination to source Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  5:47   ` David Gibson
2015-03-10 14:34     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-11  1:54       ` David Gibson
2015-03-25 18:47         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-28 15:34     ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 12/45] Return path: Source handling of return path Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  6:08   ` David Gibson
2015-03-20 18:17     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-23  2:37       ` David Gibson
2015-04-01 15:14         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-04-07  3:07           ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 13/45] ram_debug_dump_bitmap: Dump a migration bitmap as text Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  6:11   ` David Gibson
2015-03-20 18:48     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 14/45] Move loadvm_handlers into MigrationIncomingState Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-10  6:19   ` David Gibson
2015-03-10 10:12     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-10 11:03       ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 15/45] Rework loadvm path for subloops Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-12  6:11   ` David Gibson
2015-04-14 12:04     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert [this message]
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 16/45] Add migration-capability boolean for postcopy-ram Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-12  6:14   ` David Gibson
2015-03-13 12:58     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 17/45] Add wrappers and handlers for sending/receiving the postcopy-ram migration messages Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-12  9:30   ` David Gibson
2015-03-26 16:33     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-27  4:13       ` David Gibson
2015-03-27 10:48         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-28 16:00           ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-30  4:03           ` David Gibson
2015-03-28 15:58         ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-28 15:43   ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-30 17:46     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-30 19:23       ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-31 11:05         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-31 11:10           ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 18/45] MIG_CMD_PACKAGED: Send a packaged chunk of migration stream Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-13  0:55   ` David Gibson
2015-03-13 11:51     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-16  6:16       ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 19/45] migrate_init: Call from savevm Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 20/45] Modify savevm handlers for postcopy Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-13  1:00   ` David Gibson
2015-03-13 10:19     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-16  6:18       ` David Gibson
2015-03-20 12:37         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-23  2:25           ` David Gibson
2015-03-24 20:04             ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-24 22:32               ` David Gibson
2015-03-25 15:00                 ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-25 16:40                   ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-26  1:35                     ` David Gibson
2015-03-26 11:44                       ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-27  3:56                         ` David Gibson
2015-03-26  1:35                   ` David Gibson
2015-03-30  8:10                 ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-31  0:10                   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 21/45] Add Linux userfaultfd header Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 22/45] postcopy: OS support test Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-13  1:23   ` David Gibson
2015-03-13 10:41     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-16  6:22       ` David Gibson
2015-03-30  8:14       ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-30 14:07         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-30 14:09           ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-06-16 10:49             ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 23/45] migrate_start_postcopy: Command to trigger transition to postcopy Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-13  1:26   ` David Gibson
2015-03-13 11:19     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-16  6:23       ` David Gibson
2015-03-18 17:59         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-19  4:18           ` David Gibson
2015-03-19  9:33             ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-23  2:20               ` David Gibson
2015-03-30  8:19                 ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-30 17:04                   ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-30 19:22                     ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-31 11:21                       ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-30  8:17               ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-03-31  2:23                 ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 24/45] MIG_STATE_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE: Add new migration state Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-13  4:45   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 25/45] qemu_savevm_state_complete: Postcopy changes Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-13  4:58   ` David Gibson
2015-03-13 12:25     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 26/45] Postcopy page-map-incoming (PMI) structure Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-13  5:19   ` David Gibson
2015-03-13 13:47     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-16  6:30       ` David Gibson
2015-03-18 17:58         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-23  2:48           ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 27/45] Postcopy: Maintain sentmap and calculate discard Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-23  3:30   ` David Gibson
2015-03-23 14:36     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 28/45] postcopy: Incoming initialisation Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-23  3:41   ` David Gibson
2015-03-23 13:46     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 29/45] postcopy: ram_enable_notify to switch on userfault Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-23  3:45   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 30/45] Postcopy: Postcopy startup in migration thread Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-23  4:20   ` David Gibson
2015-03-26 11:05     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-30  8:31       ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-04-13 11:35         ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-04-13 13:26           ` Paolo Bonzini
2015-04-13 14:58             ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 31/45] Postcopy end in migration_thread Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 32/45] Page request: Add MIG_RP_CMD_REQ_PAGES reverse command Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-23  5:00   ` David Gibson
2015-03-25 18:16     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-26  1:28       ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 33/45] Page request: Process incoming page request Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-24  1:53   ` David Gibson
2015-03-25 17:37     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-26  1:31       ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 34/45] Page request: Consume pages off the post-copy queue Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-24  2:15   ` David Gibson
2015-06-16 10:48     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 35/45] postcopy_ram.c: place_page and helpers Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-24  2:33   ` David Gibson
2015-03-25 17:46     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:51 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 36/45] Postcopy: Use helpers to map pages during migration Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-24  4:51   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:52 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 37/45] qemu_ram_block_from_host Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-24  4:55   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:52 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 38/45] Don't sync dirty bitmaps in postcopy Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-24  4:58   ` David Gibson
2015-03-24  9:05     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:52 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 39/45] Host page!=target page: Cleanup bitmaps Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-24  5:23   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:52 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 40/45] Postcopy; Handle userfault requests Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-24  5:38   ` David Gibson
2015-03-26 11:59     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-02-25 16:52 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 41/45] Start up a postcopy/listener thread ready for incoming page data Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-02-25 16:52 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 42/45] postcopy: Wire up loadvm_postcopy_handle_{run, end} commands Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-02-25 16:52 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 43/45] End of migration for postcopy Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-02-25 16:52 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 44/45] Disable mlock around incoming postcopy Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-23  4:33   ` David Gibson
2015-02-25 16:52 ` [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v5 45/45] Inhibit ballooning during postcopy Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)
2015-03-23  4:32   ` David Gibson
2015-03-23 12:21     ` Dr. David Alan Gilbert
2015-03-24  1:25       ` David Gibson

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20150414120439.GD2299@work-vm \
    --to=dgilbert@redhat.com \
    --cc=aarcange@redhat.com \
    --cc=amit.shah@redhat.com \
    --cc=david@gibson.dropbear.id.au \
    --cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
    --cc=qemu-devel@nongnu.org \
    --cc=quintela@redhat.com \
    --cc=yamahata@private.email.ne.jp \
    --cc=yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.