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* [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2015-12-28 21:10 ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Cyrill Gorcunov @ 2015-12-28 21:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: LKML, Linux MM
  Cc: Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum, Linus Torvalds, Andrew Morton,
	Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski, Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov, Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?

Guys, take a look please, comments are highly appreciated.
---

From: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>

When inspecting a vague code inside prctl(PR_SET_MM_MEM)
call (which testing the RLIMIT_DATA value to figure out
if we're allowed to assign new @start_brk, @brk, @start_data,
@end_data from mm_struct) it's been commited that RLIMIT_DATA
in a form it's implemented now doesn't do anything useful
because most of user-space libraries use mmap() syscall
for dynamic memory allocations.

Linus suggested to convert RLIMIT_DATA rlimit into something
suitable for anonymous memory accounting. But in this patch
we go further, and the changes are bundled together as:

 * keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
 * replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
 * account anonymous executable areas as executable
 * account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
 * drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
 * enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas

This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data
classification depends only on vm_flags state:

 VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE            -> code  (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
 VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN      -> stack (VmStk)
 VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data  (VmData)

The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be
called "shared", but that might be strange beast like
readonly-private or VM_IO area.

 - RLIMIT_AS            limits whole address space "VmSize"
 - RLIMIT_STACK         limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
 - RLIMIT_DATA          now limits "VmData"

CC: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
CC: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
CC: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
---
 arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c |    3 --
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c         |    7 ++---
 include/linux/mm.h         |   13 ++-------
 include/linux/mm_types.h   |    2 -
 kernel/fork.c              |    5 +--
 mm/debug.c                 |    4 +-
 mm/mmap.c                  |   63 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 mm/mprotect.c              |    8 ++++-
 mm/mremap.c                |    7 ++---
 9 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

Index: linux-ml.git/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
+++ linux-ml.git/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
@@ -2332,8 +2332,7 @@ pfm_smpl_buffer_alloc(struct task_struct
 	 */
 	insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
 
-	vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file,
-							vma_pages(vma));
+	vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma_pages(vma));
 	up_write(&task->mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	/*
Index: linux-ml.git/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ linux-ml.git/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	unsigned long data, text, lib, swap, ptes, pmds;
+	unsigned long text, lib, swap, ptes, pmds;
 	unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
 
 	/*
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct
 	if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
 		hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
 
-	data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
 	text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
 	lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
 	swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct
 		mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
-		data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+		mm->data_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
 		ptes >> 10,
 		pmds >> 10,
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struc
 	*shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
 	*text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
 								>> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	*data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm;
+	*data = mm->data_vm + mm->stack_vm;
 	*resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
 	return mm->total_vm;
 }
Index: linux-ml.git/include/linux/mm.h
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/include/linux/mm.h
+++ linux-ml.git/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1898,7 +1898,9 @@ extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_
 extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file);
 extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm);
 
-extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
+extern bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, unsigned long npages);
+extern void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, long npages);
+
 extern struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				   unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 				   unsigned long flags,
@@ -2116,15 +2118,6 @@ typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgta
 extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 			       unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
-#else
-static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
-			unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
-{
-	mm->total_vm += pages;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
Index: linux-ml.git/include/linux/mm_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ linux-ml.git/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ struct mm_struct {
 	unsigned long total_vm;		/* Total pages mapped */
 	unsigned long locked_vm;	/* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */
 	unsigned long pinned_vm;	/* Refcount permanently increased */
-	unsigned long shared_vm;	/* Shared pages (files) */
+	unsigned long data_vm;		/* VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED/GROWSDOWN */
 	unsigned long exec_vm;		/* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE */
 	unsigned long stack_vm;		/* VM_GROWSUP/DOWN */
 	unsigned long def_flags;
Index: linux-ml.git/kernel/fork.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/kernel/fork.c
+++ linux-ml.git/kernel/fork.c
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, get_mm_exe_file(oldmm));
 
 	mm->total_vm = oldmm->total_vm;
-	mm->shared_vm = oldmm->shared_vm;
+	mm->data_vm = oldmm->data_vm;
 	mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm;
 	mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm;
 
@@ -432,8 +432,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm
 		struct file *file;
 
 		if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
-			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
-							-vma_pages(mpnt));
+			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, -vma_pages(mpnt));
 			continue;
 		}
 		charge = 0;
Index: linux-ml.git/mm/debug.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/mm/debug.c
+++ linux-ml.git/mm/debug.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
 		"mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu highest_vm_end %lu\n"
 		"pgd %p mm_users %d mm_count %d nr_ptes %lu nr_pmds %lu map_count %d\n"
 		"hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
-		"pinned_vm %lx shared_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
+		"pinned_vm %lx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
 		"start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
 		"start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
 		"arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
 		mm_nr_pmds((struct mm_struct *)mm),
 		mm->map_count,
 		mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
-		mm->pinned_vm, mm->shared_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
+		mm->pinned_vm, mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
 		mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
 		mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
 		mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
Index: linux-ml.git/mm/mmap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/mm/mmap.c
+++ linux-ml.git/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1208,24 +1208,6 @@ none:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
-						struct file *file, long pages)
-{
-	const unsigned long stack_flags
-		= VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP|VM_GROWSDOWN);
-
-	mm->total_vm += pages;
-
-	if (file) {
-		mm->shared_vm += pages;
-		if ((flags & (VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
-			mm->exec_vm += pages;
-	} else if (flags & stack_flags)
-		mm->stack_vm += pages;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-
 /*
  * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as
  * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr
@@ -1544,7 +1526,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 	unsigned long charged = 0;
 
 	/* Check against address space limit. */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 		unsigned long nr_pages;
 
 		/*
@@ -1556,7 +1538,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 
 		nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, addr + len);
 
-		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
+		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags,
+					(len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1655,7 +1638,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 out:
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 
-	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, file, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 		if (!((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
 					vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm)))
@@ -2102,7 +2085,7 @@ static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_a
 	unsigned long new_start, actual_size;
 
 	/* address space limit tests */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, grow))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Stack limit test */
@@ -2199,8 +2182,7 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct
 				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 					mm->locked_vm += grow;
-				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags,
-						vma->vm_file, grow);
+				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
 				vma->vm_end = address;
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
@@ -2275,8 +2257,7 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_stru
 				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 					mm->locked_vm += grow;
-				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags,
-						vma->vm_file, grow);
+				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
 				vma->vm_start = address;
 				vma->vm_pgoff -= grow;
@@ -2390,7 +2371,7 @@ static void remove_vma_list(struct mm_st
 
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
 			nr_accounted += nrpages;
-		vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
+		vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, -nrpages);
 		vma = remove_vma(vma);
 	} while (vma);
 	vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
@@ -2760,7 +2741,7 @@ static unsigned long do_brk(unsigned lon
 	}
 
 	/* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
@@ -2795,6 +2776,7 @@ static unsigned long do_brk(unsigned lon
 out:
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	mm->data_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	if (flags & VM_LOCKED)
 		mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY;
@@ -2986,7 +2968,7 @@ out:
  * Return true if the calling process may expand its vm space by the passed
  * number of pages
  */
-int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
+bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long npages)
 {
 	unsigned long cur = mm->total_vm;	/* pages */
 	unsigned long lim;
@@ -2994,8 +2976,25 @@ int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	lim = rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	if (cur + npages > lim)
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+		return false;
+
+	if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | (VM_STACK_FLAGS &
+				(VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))) == VM_WRITE)
+		return mm->data_vm + npages <= rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, long npages)
+{
+	mm->total_vm += npages;
+
+	if ((flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
+		mm->exec_vm += npages;
+	else if (flags & (VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))
+		mm->stack_vm += npages;
+	else if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE)
+		mm->data_vm += npages;
 }
 
 static int special_mapping_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -3077,7 +3076,7 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *__install_
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 
Index: linux-ml.git/mm/mprotect.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/mm/mprotect.c
+++ linux-ml.git/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -278,6 +278,10 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vm
 	 * even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
 	 */
 	if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
+		/* Check space limits when area turns into data. */
+		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, newflags, nrpages) &&
+				may_expand_vm(mm, oldflags, nrpages))
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
 						VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
 			charged = nrpages;
@@ -334,8 +338,8 @@ success:
 		populate_vma_page_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
 	}
 
-	vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
-	vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, vma->vm_file, nrpages);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, -nrpages);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, nrpages);
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 	return 0;
 
Index: linux-ml.git/mm/mremap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/mm/mremap.c
+++ linux-ml.git/mm/mremap.c
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_
 	 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
 	 */
 	hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
-	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
 		/* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
@@ -379,7 +379,8 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_res
 			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 	}
 
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags,
+				(new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
@@ -541,7 +542,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, a
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
+			vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, pages);
 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 				mm->locked_vm += pages;
 				locked = true;

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2015-12-28 21:10 ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Cyrill Gorcunov @ 2015-12-28 21:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: LKML, Linux MM
  Cc: Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum, Linus Torvalds, Andrew Morton,
	Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski, Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov, Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?

Guys, take a look please, comments are highly appreciated.
---

From: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>

When inspecting a vague code inside prctl(PR_SET_MM_MEM)
call (which testing the RLIMIT_DATA value to figure out
if we're allowed to assign new @start_brk, @brk, @start_data,
@end_data from mm_struct) it's been commited that RLIMIT_DATA
in a form it's implemented now doesn't do anything useful
because most of user-space libraries use mmap() syscall
for dynamic memory allocations.

Linus suggested to convert RLIMIT_DATA rlimit into something
suitable for anonymous memory accounting. But in this patch
we go further, and the changes are bundled together as:

 * keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
 * replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
 * account anonymous executable areas as executable
 * account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
 * drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
 * enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas

This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data
classification depends only on vm_flags state:

 VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE            -> code  (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
 VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN      -> stack (VmStk)
 VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data  (VmData)

The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be
called "shared", but that might be strange beast like
readonly-private or VM_IO area.

 - RLIMIT_AS            limits whole address space "VmSize"
 - RLIMIT_STACK         limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
 - RLIMIT_DATA          now limits "VmData"

CC: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
CC: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linuxfoundation.org>
CC: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
CC: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
CC: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
---
 arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c |    3 --
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c         |    7 ++---
 include/linux/mm.h         |   13 ++-------
 include/linux/mm_types.h   |    2 -
 kernel/fork.c              |    5 +--
 mm/debug.c                 |    4 +-
 mm/mmap.c                  |   63 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 mm/mprotect.c              |    8 ++++-
 mm/mremap.c                |    7 ++---
 9 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

Index: linux-ml.git/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
+++ linux-ml.git/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
@@ -2332,8 +2332,7 @@ pfm_smpl_buffer_alloc(struct task_struct
 	 */
 	insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
 
-	vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file,
-							vma_pages(vma));
+	vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma_pages(vma));
 	up_write(&task->mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	/*
Index: linux-ml.git/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ linux-ml.git/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	unsigned long data, text, lib, swap, ptes, pmds;
+	unsigned long text, lib, swap, ptes, pmds;
 	unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
 
 	/*
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct
 	if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
 		hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
 
-	data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
 	text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
 	lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
 	swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct
 		mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
-		data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+		mm->data_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
 		ptes >> 10,
 		pmds >> 10,
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struc
 	*shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
 	*text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
 								>> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	*data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm;
+	*data = mm->data_vm + mm->stack_vm;
 	*resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
 	return mm->total_vm;
 }
Index: linux-ml.git/include/linux/mm.h
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/include/linux/mm.h
+++ linux-ml.git/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1898,7 +1898,9 @@ extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_
 extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file);
 extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm);
 
-extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
+extern bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, unsigned long npages);
+extern void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, long npages);
+
 extern struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				   unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 				   unsigned long flags,
@@ -2116,15 +2118,6 @@ typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgta
 extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 			       unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
-#else
-static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
-			unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
-{
-	mm->total_vm += pages;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
Index: linux-ml.git/include/linux/mm_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ linux-ml.git/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ struct mm_struct {
 	unsigned long total_vm;		/* Total pages mapped */
 	unsigned long locked_vm;	/* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */
 	unsigned long pinned_vm;	/* Refcount permanently increased */
-	unsigned long shared_vm;	/* Shared pages (files) */
+	unsigned long data_vm;		/* VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED/GROWSDOWN */
 	unsigned long exec_vm;		/* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE */
 	unsigned long stack_vm;		/* VM_GROWSUP/DOWN */
 	unsigned long def_flags;
Index: linux-ml.git/kernel/fork.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/kernel/fork.c
+++ linux-ml.git/kernel/fork.c
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, get_mm_exe_file(oldmm));
 
 	mm->total_vm = oldmm->total_vm;
-	mm->shared_vm = oldmm->shared_vm;
+	mm->data_vm = oldmm->data_vm;
 	mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm;
 	mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm;
 
@@ -432,8 +432,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm
 		struct file *file;
 
 		if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
-			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
-							-vma_pages(mpnt));
+			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, -vma_pages(mpnt));
 			continue;
 		}
 		charge = 0;
Index: linux-ml.git/mm/debug.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/mm/debug.c
+++ linux-ml.git/mm/debug.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
 		"mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu highest_vm_end %lu\n"
 		"pgd %p mm_users %d mm_count %d nr_ptes %lu nr_pmds %lu map_count %d\n"
 		"hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
-		"pinned_vm %lx shared_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
+		"pinned_vm %lx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
 		"start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
 		"start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
 		"arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
 		mm_nr_pmds((struct mm_struct *)mm),
 		mm->map_count,
 		mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
-		mm->pinned_vm, mm->shared_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
+		mm->pinned_vm, mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
 		mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
 		mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
 		mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
Index: linux-ml.git/mm/mmap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/mm/mmap.c
+++ linux-ml.git/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1208,24 +1208,6 @@ none:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
-						struct file *file, long pages)
-{
-	const unsigned long stack_flags
-		= VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP|VM_GROWSDOWN);
-
-	mm->total_vm += pages;
-
-	if (file) {
-		mm->shared_vm += pages;
-		if ((flags & (VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
-			mm->exec_vm += pages;
-	} else if (flags & stack_flags)
-		mm->stack_vm += pages;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-
 /*
  * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as
  * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr
@@ -1544,7 +1526,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 	unsigned long charged = 0;
 
 	/* Check against address space limit. */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 		unsigned long nr_pages;
 
 		/*
@@ -1556,7 +1538,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 
 		nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, addr + len);
 
-		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
+		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags,
+					(len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1655,7 +1638,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *f
 out:
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 
-	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, file, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 		if (!((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
 					vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm)))
@@ -2102,7 +2085,7 @@ static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_a
 	unsigned long new_start, actual_size;
 
 	/* address space limit tests */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, grow))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Stack limit test */
@@ -2199,8 +2182,7 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct
 				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 					mm->locked_vm += grow;
-				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags,
-						vma->vm_file, grow);
+				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
 				vma->vm_end = address;
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
@@ -2275,8 +2257,7 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_stru
 				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 					mm->locked_vm += grow;
-				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags,
-						vma->vm_file, grow);
+				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
 				vma->vm_start = address;
 				vma->vm_pgoff -= grow;
@@ -2390,7 +2371,7 @@ static void remove_vma_list(struct mm_st
 
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
 			nr_accounted += nrpages;
-		vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
+		vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, -nrpages);
 		vma = remove_vma(vma);
 	} while (vma);
 	vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
@@ -2760,7 +2741,7 @@ static unsigned long do_brk(unsigned lon
 	}
 
 	/* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
@@ -2795,6 +2776,7 @@ static unsigned long do_brk(unsigned lon
 out:
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	mm->data_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	if (flags & VM_LOCKED)
 		mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY;
@@ -2986,7 +2968,7 @@ out:
  * Return true if the calling process may expand its vm space by the passed
  * number of pages
  */
-int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
+bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long npages)
 {
 	unsigned long cur = mm->total_vm;	/* pages */
 	unsigned long lim;
@@ -2994,8 +2976,25 @@ int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	lim = rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	if (cur + npages > lim)
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+		return false;
+
+	if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | (VM_STACK_FLAGS &
+				(VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))) == VM_WRITE)
+		return mm->data_vm + npages <= rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, long npages)
+{
+	mm->total_vm += npages;
+
+	if ((flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
+		mm->exec_vm += npages;
+	else if (flags & (VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))
+		mm->stack_vm += npages;
+	else if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE)
+		mm->data_vm += npages;
 }
 
 static int special_mapping_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -3077,7 +3076,7 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *__install_
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 
Index: linux-ml.git/mm/mprotect.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/mm/mprotect.c
+++ linux-ml.git/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -278,6 +278,10 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vm
 	 * even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
 	 */
 	if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
+		/* Check space limits when area turns into data. */
+		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, newflags, nrpages) &&
+				may_expand_vm(mm, oldflags, nrpages))
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
 						VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
 			charged = nrpages;
@@ -334,8 +338,8 @@ success:
 		populate_vma_page_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
 	}
 
-	vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
-	vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, vma->vm_file, nrpages);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, -nrpages);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, nrpages);
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 	return 0;
 
Index: linux-ml.git/mm/mremap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-ml.git.orig/mm/mremap.c
+++ linux-ml.git/mm/mremap.c
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_
 	 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
 	 */
 	hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
-	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
 		/* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
@@ -379,7 +379,8 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_res
 			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 	}
 
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags,
+				(new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
@@ -541,7 +542,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, a
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
+			vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, pages);
 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 				mm->locked_vm += pages;
 				locked = true;

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
  2015-12-28 21:10 ` Cyrill Gorcunov
@ 2015-12-28 22:22   ` Linus Torvalds
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Linus Torvalds @ 2015-12-28 22:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Cyrill Gorcunov
  Cc: LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton,
	Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski, Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov, Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
> Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
> changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
> fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?

The patch looks ok to me. I guess if somebody relies on old behavior
we may have to tweak it a bit, but on the whole this looks sane and
I'd be happy to merge it in the 4.5 merge window (and maybe even have
it marked for stable if it works out)

               Linus

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2015-12-28 22:22   ` Linus Torvalds
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Linus Torvalds @ 2015-12-28 22:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Cyrill Gorcunov
  Cc: LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton,
	Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski, Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov, Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
> Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
> changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
> fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?

The patch looks ok to me. I guess if somebody relies on old behavior
we may have to tweak it a bit, but on the whole this looks sane and
I'd be happy to merge it in the 4.5 merge window (and maybe even have
it marked for stable if it works out)

               Linus

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
  2015-12-28 21:10 ` Cyrill Gorcunov
@ 2015-12-28 23:10   ` Andrew Morton
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Morton @ 2015-12-28 23:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Cyrill Gorcunov
  Cc: LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum,
	Linus Torvalds, Andrew Morton, Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski,
	Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov, Konstantin Khlebnikov,
	Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Tue, 29 Dec 2015 00:10:15 +0300 Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:

> When inspecting a vague code inside prctl(PR_SET_MM_MEM)
> call (which testing the RLIMIT_DATA value to figure out
> if we're allowed to assign new @start_brk, @brk, @start_data,
> @end_data from mm_struct) it's been commited that RLIMIT_DATA
> in a form it's implemented now doesn't do anything useful
> because most of user-space libraries use mmap() syscall
> for dynamic memory allocations.
> 
> Linus suggested to convert RLIMIT_DATA rlimit into something
> suitable for anonymous memory accounting. But in this patch
> we go further, and the changes are bundled together as:
> 
>  * keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
>  * replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
>  * account anonymous executable areas as executable
>  * account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
>  * drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
>  * enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas
> 
> This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data
> classification depends only on vm_flags state:
> 
>  VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE            -> code  (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
>  VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN      -> stack (VmStk)
>  VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data  (VmData)
> 
> The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be
> called "shared", but that might be strange beast like
> readonly-private or VM_IO area.
> 
>  - RLIMIT_AS            limits whole address space "VmSize"
>  - RLIMIT_STACK         limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
>  - RLIMIT_DATA          now limits "VmData"

This clashes with
mm-mmapc-remove-redundant-local-variables-for-may_expand_vm.patch,
below.  I resolved it thusly:

bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long npages)
{
	if (mm->total_vm + npages > rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		return false;

	if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | (VM_STACK_FLAGS &
				(VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))) == VM_WRITE)
		return mm->data_vm + npages <= rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);

	return true;
}



From: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Subject: mm/mmap.c: remove redundant local variables for may_expand_vm()

Simplify may_expand_vm()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: further simplification, per Naoya Horiguchi]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 mm/mmap.c |    9 +--------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff -puN mm/mmap.c~mm-mmapc-remove-redundant-local-variables-for-may_expand_vm mm/mmap.c
--- a/mm/mmap.c~mm-mmapc-remove-redundant-local-variables-for-may_expand_vm
+++ a/mm/mmap.c
@@ -2988,14 +2988,7 @@ out:
  */
 int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
 {
-	unsigned long cur = mm->total_vm;	/* pages */
-	unsigned long lim;
-
-	lim = rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-	if (cur + npages > lim)
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+	return mm->total_vm + npages <= rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
 static int special_mapping_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
_


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2015-12-28 23:10   ` Andrew Morton
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Morton @ 2015-12-28 23:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Cyrill Gorcunov
  Cc: LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum,
	Linus Torvalds, Andrew Morton, Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski,
	Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov, Konstantin Khlebnikov,
	Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Tue, 29 Dec 2015 00:10:15 +0300 Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:

> When inspecting a vague code inside prctl(PR_SET_MM_MEM)
> call (which testing the RLIMIT_DATA value to figure out
> if we're allowed to assign new @start_brk, @brk, @start_data,
> @end_data from mm_struct) it's been commited that RLIMIT_DATA
> in a form it's implemented now doesn't do anything useful
> because most of user-space libraries use mmap() syscall
> for dynamic memory allocations.
> 
> Linus suggested to convert RLIMIT_DATA rlimit into something
> suitable for anonymous memory accounting. But in this patch
> we go further, and the changes are bundled together as:
> 
>  * keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
>  * replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
>  * account anonymous executable areas as executable
>  * account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
>  * drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
>  * enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas
> 
> This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data
> classification depends only on vm_flags state:
> 
>  VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE            -> code  (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
>  VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN      -> stack (VmStk)
>  VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data  (VmData)
> 
> The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be
> called "shared", but that might be strange beast like
> readonly-private or VM_IO area.
> 
>  - RLIMIT_AS            limits whole address space "VmSize"
>  - RLIMIT_STACK         limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
>  - RLIMIT_DATA          now limits "VmData"

This clashes with
mm-mmapc-remove-redundant-local-variables-for-may_expand_vm.patch,
below.  I resolved it thusly:

bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long npages)
{
	if (mm->total_vm + npages > rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		return false;

	if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | (VM_STACK_FLAGS &
				(VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))) == VM_WRITE)
		return mm->data_vm + npages <= rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);

	return true;
}



From: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Subject: mm/mmap.c: remove redundant local variables for may_expand_vm()

Simplify may_expand_vm()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: further simplification, per Naoya Horiguchi]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 mm/mmap.c |    9 +--------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff -puN mm/mmap.c~mm-mmapc-remove-redundant-local-variables-for-may_expand_vm mm/mmap.c
--- a/mm/mmap.c~mm-mmapc-remove-redundant-local-variables-for-may_expand_vm
+++ a/mm/mmap.c
@@ -2988,14 +2988,7 @@ out:
  */
 int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
 {
-	unsigned long cur = mm->total_vm;	/* pages */
-	unsigned long lim;
-
-	lim = rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-	if (cur + npages > lim)
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+	return mm->total_vm + npages <= rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
 static int special_mapping_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
_

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
  2015-12-28 22:22   ` Linus Torvalds
@ 2015-12-29  9:43     ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Cyrill Gorcunov @ 2015-12-29  9:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linus Torvalds
  Cc: LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton,
	Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski, Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov, Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 02:22:23PM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
> > changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
> > fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?
> 
> The patch looks ok to me. I guess if somebody relies on old behavior
> we may have to tweak it a bit, but on the whole this looks sane and
> I'd be happy to merge it in the 4.5 merge window (and maybe even have
> it marked for stable if it works out)

Thank you!

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2015-12-29  9:43     ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Cyrill Gorcunov @ 2015-12-29  9:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linus Torvalds
  Cc: LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton,
	Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski, Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov, Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 02:22:23PM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
> > changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
> > fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?
> 
> The patch looks ok to me. I guess if somebody relies on old behavior
> we may have to tweak it a bit, but on the whole this looks sane and
> I'd be happy to merge it in the 4.5 merge window (and maybe even have
> it marked for stable if it works out)

Thank you!

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
  2015-12-28 23:10   ` Andrew Morton
@ 2015-12-29  9:48     ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Cyrill Gorcunov @ 2015-12-29  9:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Morton
  Cc: LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum,
	Linus Torvalds, Andrew Morton, Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski,
	Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov, Konstantin Khlebnikov,
	Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 03:10:02PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 29 Dec 2015 00:10:15 +0300 Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
...
> 
> This clashes with
> mm-mmapc-remove-redundant-local-variables-for-may_expand_vm.patch,
> below.  I resolved it thusly:
> 
> bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long npages)
> {
> 	if (mm->total_vm + npages > rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
> 		return false;
> 
> 	if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | (VM_STACK_FLAGS &
> 				(VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))) == VM_WRITE)
> 		return mm->data_vm + npages <= rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
> 
> 	return true;
> }

Thanks, Andrew!

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2015-12-29  9:48     ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Cyrill Gorcunov @ 2015-12-29  9:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Morton
  Cc: LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum,
	Linus Torvalds, Andrew Morton, Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski,
	Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov, Konstantin Khlebnikov,
	Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 03:10:02PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 29 Dec 2015 00:10:15 +0300 Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
...
> 
> This clashes with
> mm-mmapc-remove-redundant-local-variables-for-may_expand_vm.patch,
> below.  I resolved it thusly:
> 
> bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long npages)
> {
> 	if (mm->total_vm + npages > rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
> 		return false;
> 
> 	if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | (VM_STACK_FLAGS &
> 				(VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))) == VM_WRITE)
> 		return mm->data_vm + npages <= rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
> 
> 	return true;
> }

Thanks, Andrew!

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
  2015-12-28 22:22   ` Linus Torvalds
@ 2016-01-22 19:42     ` Christian Borntraeger
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Christian Borntraeger @ 2016-01-22 19:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linus Torvalds, Cyrill Gorcunov
  Cc: LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton,
	Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski, Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov, Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On 12/28/2015 11:22 PM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
>> changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
>> fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?
> 
> The patch looks ok to me. I guess if somebody relies on old behavior
> we may have to tweak it a bit, but on the whole this looks sane and
> I'd be happy to merge it in the 4.5 merge window (and maybe even have
> it marked for stable if it works out)
> 

Just want to mention that this patch breaks older versions of valgrind 
(including the current release)
https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=357833
It is fixed in trunk (and even triggered some good cleanups, so the valgrind
developers do NOT want it to get reverted). Rawhide already has the valgrind
fix, others might not, so if we consider this for stable, things might break
here and there, but in general this looks like a good cleanup.

Christian

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2016-01-22 19:42     ` Christian Borntraeger
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Christian Borntraeger @ 2016-01-22 19:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linus Torvalds, Cyrill Gorcunov
  Cc: LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton,
	Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski, Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov, Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On 12/28/2015 11:22 PM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
>> changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
>> fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?
> 
> The patch looks ok to me. I guess if somebody relies on old behavior
> we may have to tweak it a bit, but on the whole this looks sane and
> I'd be happy to merge it in the 4.5 merge window (and maybe even have
> it marked for stable if it works out)
> 

Just want to mention that this patch breaks older versions of valgrind 
(including the current release)
https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=357833
It is fixed in trunk (and even triggered some good cleanups, so the valgrind
developers do NOT want it to get reverted). Rawhide already has the valgrind
fix, others might not, so if we consider this for stable, things might break
here and there, but in general this looks like a good cleanup.

Christian

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
  2016-01-22 19:42     ` Christian Borntraeger
@ 2016-01-22 20:20       ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Cyrill Gorcunov @ 2016-01-22 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christian Borntraeger
  Cc: Linus Torvalds, LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas,
	Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton, Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski,
	Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov, Konstantin Khlebnikov,
	Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 08:42:11PM +0100, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
> On 12/28/2015 11:22 PM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
> >> changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
> >> fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?
> > 
> > The patch looks ok to me. I guess if somebody relies on old behavior
> > we may have to tweak it a bit, but on the whole this looks sane and
> > I'd be happy to merge it in the 4.5 merge window (and maybe even have
> > it marked for stable if it works out)
> > 
> 
> Just want to mention that this patch breaks older versions of valgrind 
> (including the current release)
> https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=357833
> It is fixed in trunk (and even triggered some good cleanups, so the valgrind
> developers do NOT want it to get reverted). Rawhide already has the valgrind
> fix, others might not, so if we consider this for stable, things might break
> here and there, but in general this looks like a good cleanup.
> 
> Christian

Thanks a huge for the report, Christian. I think this won't go for stable
for now, lets see if there are other tools which do the same trick setting
up zero to rlimit data. If indeed this would make more problems than solve
it, we might need to find a way for backward compatibility.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2016-01-22 20:20       ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Cyrill Gorcunov @ 2016-01-22 20:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christian Borntraeger
  Cc: Linus Torvalds, LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas,
	Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton, Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski,
	Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov, Konstantin Khlebnikov,
	Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 08:42:11PM +0100, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
> On 12/28/2015 11:22 PM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
> >> changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
> >> fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?
> > 
> > The patch looks ok to me. I guess if somebody relies on old behavior
> > we may have to tweak it a bit, but on the whole this looks sane and
> > I'd be happy to merge it in the 4.5 merge window (and maybe even have
> > it marked for stable if it works out)
> > 
> 
> Just want to mention that this patch breaks older versions of valgrind 
> (including the current release)
> https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=357833
> It is fixed in trunk (and even triggered some good cleanups, so the valgrind
> developers do NOT want it to get reverted). Rawhide already has the valgrind
> fix, others might not, so if we consider this for stable, things might break
> here and there, but in general this looks like a good cleanup.
> 
> Christian

Thanks a huge for the report, Christian. I think this won't go for stable
for now, lets see if there are other tools which do the same trick setting
up zero to rlimit data. If indeed this would make more problems than solve
it, we might need to find a way for backward compatibility.

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
  2016-01-22 19:42     ` Christian Borntraeger
@ 2016-01-22 20:21       ` Andrew Morton
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Morton @ 2016-01-22 20:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christian Borntraeger
  Cc: Linus Torvalds, Cyrill Gorcunov, LKML, Linux MM,
	Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton, Willy Tarreau,
	Andy Lutomirski, Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov, Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra, stable,
	Greg KH

On Fri, 22 Jan 2016 20:42:11 +0100 Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> wrote:

> On 12/28/2015 11:22 PM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
> >> changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
> >> fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?
> > 
> > The patch looks ok to me. I guess if somebody relies on old behavior
> > we may have to tweak it a bit, but on the whole this looks sane and
> > I'd be happy to merge it in the 4.5 merge window (and maybe even have
> > it marked for stable if it works out)
> > 
> 
> Just want to mention that this patch breaks older versions of valgrind 
> (including the current release)
> https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=357833
> It is fixed in trunk (and even triggered some good cleanups, so the valgrind
> developers do NOT want it to get reverted). Rawhide already has the valgrind
> fix, others might not, so if we consider this for stable, things might break
> here and there, but in general this looks like a good cleanup.
> 

OK, thanks - that sounds reasonable, although a bit worrisome - what
other userspace was affected?  In some cases people won't find out for
years...

84638335900f199 ("mm: rework virtual memory accounting") did not have
the cc:stable tag so it should avoid the -stable dragnet.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2016-01-22 20:21       ` Andrew Morton
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Morton @ 2016-01-22 20:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christian Borntraeger
  Cc: Linus Torvalds, Cyrill Gorcunov, LKML, Linux MM,
	Quentin Casasnovas, Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton, Willy Tarreau,
	Andy Lutomirski, Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov, Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra, stable,
	Greg KH

On Fri, 22 Jan 2016 20:42:11 +0100 Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> wrote:

> On 12/28/2015 11:22 PM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 28, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> Really sorry for delays. Konstantin, I slightly updated the
> >> changelog (to point where problem came from). Linus are you
> >> fine with accounting not only anonymous memory in VmData?
> > 
> > The patch looks ok to me. I guess if somebody relies on old behavior
> > we may have to tweak it a bit, but on the whole this looks sane and
> > I'd be happy to merge it in the 4.5 merge window (and maybe even have
> > it marked for stable if it works out)
> > 
> 
> Just want to mention that this patch breaks older versions of valgrind 
> (including the current release)
> https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=357833
> It is fixed in trunk (and even triggered some good cleanups, so the valgrind
> developers do NOT want it to get reverted). Rawhide already has the valgrind
> fix, others might not, so if we consider this for stable, things might break
> here and there, but in general this looks like a good cleanup.
> 

OK, thanks - that sounds reasonable, although a bit worrisome - what
other userspace was affected?  In some cases people won't find out for
years...

84638335900f199 ("mm: rework virtual memory accounting") did not have
the cc:stable tag so it should avoid the -stable dragnet.

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
  2016-01-22 19:42     ` Christian Borntraeger
@ 2016-01-22 20:30       ` Linus Torvalds
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Linus Torvalds @ 2016-01-22 20:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christian Borntraeger
  Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov, LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas,
	Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton, Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski,
	Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov, Konstantin Khlebnikov,
	Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 11:42 AM, Christian Borntraeger
<borntraeger@de.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> Just want to mention that this patch breaks older versions of valgrind
> (including the current release)
> https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=357833

Ugh. Looks like valgrind is doing something that fundamentally can't
be "tweaked" around in the algorithm. Setting the data limit to zero
will never work with any model that starts accounting any mmap, so we
can't just tweak things a bit..

> It is fixed in trunk (and even triggered some good cleanups, so the valgrind
> developers do NOT want it to get reverted).

Hmm. If we start getting complaints from users, I suspect we'll just
have to revert. The fact that the valgrind developers are ok with the
change doesn't much matter - all that matters is whether users are ok
with it.

The only saving grace is that valgrind is fairly specialized, so it's
not like it breaks some core workflow. But I could easily see people
who run valgrind as part of some regression suite having their
day-to-day work broken.

So I'll let it slide for now, but if I start seeing complaints, I
think we'll just have to revert and wait for fixed valgrind versions
to actually percolate out to people and re-do it later.. (The
"percolate out to people" tends to take a _loong_ time, though).

                 Linus

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2016-01-22 20:30       ` Linus Torvalds
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Linus Torvalds @ 2016-01-22 20:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Christian Borntraeger
  Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov, LKML, Linux MM, Quentin Casasnovas,
	Vegard Nossum, Andrew Morton, Willy Tarreau, Andy Lutomirski,
	Kees Cook, Vladimir Davydov, Konstantin Khlebnikov,
	Pavel Emelyanov, Peter Zijlstra

On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 11:42 AM, Christian Borntraeger
<borntraeger@de.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> Just want to mention that this patch breaks older versions of valgrind
> (including the current release)
> https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=357833

Ugh. Looks like valgrind is doing something that fundamentally can't
be "tweaked" around in the algorithm. Setting the data limit to zero
will never work with any model that starts accounting any mmap, so we
can't just tweak things a bit..

> It is fixed in trunk (and even triggered some good cleanups, so the valgrind
> developers do NOT want it to get reverted).

Hmm. If we start getting complaints from users, I suspect we'll just
have to revert. The fact that the valgrind developers are ok with the
change doesn't much matter - all that matters is whether users are ok
with it.

The only saving grace is that valgrind is fairly specialized, so it's
not like it breaks some core workflow. But I could easily see people
who run valgrind as part of some regression suite having their
day-to-day work broken.

So I'll let it slide for now, but if I start seeing complaints, I
think we'll just have to revert and wait for fixed valgrind versions
to actually percolate out to people and re-do it later.. (The
"percolate out to people" tends to take a _loong_ time, though).

                 Linus

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: rework virtual memory accounting
  2015-12-14  8:12   ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
@ 2015-12-14  9:08     ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Cyrill Gorcunov @ 2015-12-14  9:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Konstantin Khlebnikov; +Cc: linux-mm, linux-kernel, Linus Torvalds

On Mon, Dec 14, 2015 at 11:12:38AM +0300, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
> Here several rated changes bundled together:
> * keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
> * replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
> * account anonymous executable areas as executable
> * account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
> * drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
> * enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas
> 
> This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data
> classification depends only on vm_flags state:
> 
> VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE -> code (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
> VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN -> stack (VmStk)
> VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data (VmData)
> 
> The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be called "shared",
> but that might be strange beasts like readonly-private or VM_IO areas.
> 
> RLIMIT_AS limits whole address space "VmSize"
> RLIMIT_STACK limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
> RLIMIT_DATA now limits "VmData"
> 
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>

Looks OK to me. Lets wait for Linus' opinion.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH RFC] mm: rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2015-12-14  9:08     ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Cyrill Gorcunov @ 2015-12-14  9:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Konstantin Khlebnikov; +Cc: linux-mm, linux-kernel, Linus Torvalds

On Mon, Dec 14, 2015 at 11:12:38AM +0300, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:
> Here several rated changes bundled together:
> * keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
> * replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
> * account anonymous executable areas as executable
> * account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
> * drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
> * enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas
> 
> This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data
> classification depends only on vm_flags state:
> 
> VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE -> code (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
> VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN -> stack (VmStk)
> VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data (VmData)
> 
> The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be called "shared",
> but that might be strange beasts like readonly-private or VM_IO areas.
> 
> RLIMIT_AS limits whole address space "VmSize"
> RLIMIT_STACK limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
> RLIMIT_DATA now limits "VmData"
> 
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>

Looks OK to me. Lets wait for Linus' opinion.

--
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* [PATCH RFC] mm: rework virtual memory accounting
  2015-12-14  8:12 [RFC 1/2] [RFC] mm: Account anon mappings as RLIMIT_DATA Konstantin Khlebnikov
@ 2015-12-14  8:12   ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Konstantin Khlebnikov @ 2015-12-14  8:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Cyrill Gorcunov, linux-mm, linux-kernel

Here several rated changes bundled together:
* keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
* replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
* account anonymous executable areas as executable
* account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
* drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
* enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas

This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data
classification depends only on vm_flags state:

VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE -> code (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN -> stack (VmStk)
VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data (VmData)

The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be called "shared",
but that might be strange beasts like readonly-private or VM_IO areas.

RLIMIT_AS limits whole address space "VmSize"
RLIMIT_STACK limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
RLIMIT_DATA now limits "VmData"

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
---
 arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c |    3 +-
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c         |    7 ++---
 include/linux/mm.h         |   13 ++-------
 include/linux/mm_types.h   |    2 +
 kernel/fork.c              |    5 +--
 mm/debug.c                 |    4 +--
 mm/mmap.c                  |   63 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 mm/mprotect.c              |    8 ++++--
 mm/mremap.c                |    7 +++--
 9 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
index 60e02f7747ff..9cd607b06964 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
@@ -2332,8 +2332,7 @@ pfm_smpl_buffer_alloc(struct task_struct *task, struct file *filp, pfm_context_t
 	 */
 	insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
 
-	vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file,
-							vma_pages(vma));
+	vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma_pages(vma));
 	up_write(&task->mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 187b3b5f242e..58e73af17af9 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	unsigned long data, text, lib, swap, ptes, pmds;
+	unsigned long text, lib, swap, ptes, pmds;
 	unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
 
 	/*
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 	if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
 		hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
 
-	data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
 	text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
 	lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
 	swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 		mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
-		data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+		mm->data_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
 		ptes >> 10,
 		pmds >> 10,
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	*shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
 	*text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
 								>> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	*data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm;
+	*data = mm->data_vm + mm->stack_vm;
 	*resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
 	return mm->total_vm;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 00bad7793788..6816a48b6542 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1898,7 +1898,9 @@ extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file);
 extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm);
 
-extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
+extern bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, unsigned long npages);
+extern void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, long npages);
+
 extern struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				   unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 				   unsigned long flags,
@@ -2116,15 +2118,6 @@ typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
 extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 			       unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
-#else
-static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
-			unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
-{
-	mm->total_vm += pages;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index f8d1492a114f..fa114a255b11 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ struct mm_struct {
 	unsigned long total_vm;		/* Total pages mapped */
 	unsigned long locked_vm;	/* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */
 	unsigned long pinned_vm;	/* Refcount permanently increased */
-	unsigned long shared_vm;	/* Shared pages (files) */
+	unsigned long data_vm;		/* VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED/GROWSDOWN */
 	unsigned long exec_vm;		/* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE */
 	unsigned long stack_vm;		/* VM_GROWSUP/DOWN */
 	unsigned long def_flags;
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index fce002ee3ddf..1205601c2174 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, get_mm_exe_file(oldmm));
 
 	mm->total_vm = oldmm->total_vm;
-	mm->shared_vm = oldmm->shared_vm;
+	mm->data_vm = oldmm->data_vm;
 	mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm;
 	mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm;
 
@@ -432,8 +432,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
 		struct file *file;
 
 		if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
-			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
-							-vma_pages(mpnt));
+			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, -vma_pages(mpnt));
 			continue;
 		}
 		charge = 0;
diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
index 668aa35191ca..5d2072ed8d5e 100644
--- a/mm/debug.c
+++ b/mm/debug.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
 		"mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu highest_vm_end %lu\n"
 		"pgd %p mm_users %d mm_count %d nr_ptes %lu nr_pmds %lu map_count %d\n"
 		"hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
-		"pinned_vm %lx shared_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
+		"pinned_vm %lx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
 		"start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
 		"start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
 		"arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
 		mm_nr_pmds((struct mm_struct *)mm),
 		mm->map_count,
 		mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
-		mm->pinned_vm, mm->shared_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
+		mm->pinned_vm, mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
 		mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
 		mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
 		mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 2ce04a649f6b..e38f9d4af9c8 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1208,24 +1208,6 @@ none:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
-						struct file *file, long pages)
-{
-	const unsigned long stack_flags
-		= VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP|VM_GROWSDOWN);
-
-	mm->total_vm += pages;
-
-	if (file) {
-		mm->shared_vm += pages;
-		if ((flags & (VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
-			mm->exec_vm += pages;
-	} else if (flags & stack_flags)
-		mm->stack_vm += pages;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-
 /*
  * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as
  * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr
@@ -1544,7 +1526,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long charged = 0;
 
 	/* Check against address space limit. */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 		unsigned long nr_pages;
 
 		/*
@@ -1556,7 +1538,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 
 		nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, addr + len);
 
-		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
+		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags,
+					(len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1655,7 +1638,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 out:
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 
-	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, file, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 		if (!((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
 					vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm)))
@@ -2102,7 +2085,7 @@ static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long size, uns
 	unsigned long new_start, actual_size;
 
 	/* address space limit tests */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, grow))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Stack limit test */
@@ -2199,8 +2182,7 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 					mm->locked_vm += grow;
-				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags,
-						vma->vm_file, grow);
+				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
 				vma->vm_end = address;
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
@@ -2275,8 +2257,7 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 					mm->locked_vm += grow;
-				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags,
-						vma->vm_file, grow);
+				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
 				vma->vm_start = address;
 				vma->vm_pgoff -= grow;
@@ -2390,7 +2371,7 @@ static void remove_vma_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
 			nr_accounted += nrpages;
-		vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
+		vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, -nrpages);
 		vma = remove_vma(vma);
 	} while (vma);
 	vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
@@ -2760,7 +2741,7 @@ static unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 	}
 
 	/* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
@@ -2795,6 +2776,7 @@ static unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 out:
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	mm->data_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	if (flags & VM_LOCKED)
 		mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY;
@@ -2986,7 +2968,7 @@ out:
  * Return true if the calling process may expand its vm space by the passed
  * number of pages
  */
-int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
+bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long npages)
 {
 	unsigned long cur = mm->total_vm;	/* pages */
 	unsigned long lim;
@@ -2994,8 +2976,25 @@ int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
 	lim = rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	if (cur + npages > lim)
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+		return false;
+
+	if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | (VM_STACK_FLAGS &
+				(VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))) == VM_WRITE)
+		return mm->data_vm + npages <= rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, long npages)
+{
+	mm->total_vm += npages;
+
+	if ((flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
+		mm->exec_vm += npages;
+	else if (flags & (VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))
+		mm->stack_vm += npages;
+	else if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE)
+		mm->data_vm += npages;
 }
 
 static int special_mapping_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -3077,7 +3076,7 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *__install_special_mapping(
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index ef5be8eaab00..c764402c464f 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -278,6 +278,10 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 	 * even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
 	 */
 	if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
+		/* Check space limits when area turns into data. */
+		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, newflags, nrpages) &&
+				may_expand_vm(mm, oldflags, nrpages))
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
 						VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
 			charged = nrpages;
@@ -334,8 +338,8 @@ success:
 		populate_vma_page_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
 	}
 
-	vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
-	vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, vma->vm_file, nrpages);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, -nrpages);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, nrpages);
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index c25bc6268e46..4fe3248426d1 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
 	 */
 	hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
-	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
 		/* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
@@ -379,7 +379,8 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
 			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 	}
 
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags,
+				(new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
@@ -541,7 +542,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
+			vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, pages);
 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 				mm->locked_vm += pages;
 				locked = true;


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

* [PATCH RFC] mm: rework virtual memory accounting
@ 2015-12-14  8:12   ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 22+ messages in thread
From: Konstantin Khlebnikov @ 2015-12-14  8:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Cyrill Gorcunov, linux-mm, linux-kernel

Here several rated changes bundled together:
* keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
* replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
* account anonymous executable areas as executable
* account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
* drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
* enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas

This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data
classification depends only on vm_flags state:

VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE -> code (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN -> stack (VmStk)
VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data (VmData)

The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be called "shared",
but that might be strange beasts like readonly-private or VM_IO areas.

RLIMIT_AS limits whole address space "VmSize"
RLIMIT_STACK limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
RLIMIT_DATA now limits "VmData"

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
---
 arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c |    3 +-
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c         |    7 ++---
 include/linux/mm.h         |   13 ++-------
 include/linux/mm_types.h   |    2 +
 kernel/fork.c              |    5 +--
 mm/debug.c                 |    4 +--
 mm/mmap.c                  |   63 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 mm/mprotect.c              |    8 ++++--
 mm/mremap.c                |    7 +++--
 9 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
index 60e02f7747ff..9cd607b06964 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c
@@ -2332,8 +2332,7 @@ pfm_smpl_buffer_alloc(struct task_struct *task, struct file *filp, pfm_context_t
 	 */
 	insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
 
-	vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file,
-							vma_pages(vma));
+	vm_stat_account(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags, vma_pages(vma));
 	up_write(&task->mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 187b3b5f242e..58e73af17af9 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	unsigned long data, text, lib, swap, ptes, pmds;
+	unsigned long text, lib, swap, ptes, pmds;
 	unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
 
 	/*
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 	if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
 		hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
 
-	data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
 	text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
 	lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
 	swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
 		mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
-		data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+		mm->data_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 		mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
 		ptes >> 10,
 		pmds >> 10,
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	*shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
 	*text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
 								>> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	*data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm;
+	*data = mm->data_vm + mm->stack_vm;
 	*resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
 	return mm->total_vm;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 00bad7793788..6816a48b6542 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1898,7 +1898,9 @@ extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
 extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file);
 extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm);
 
-extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
+extern bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, unsigned long npages);
+extern void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, long npages);
+
 extern struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				   unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 				   unsigned long flags,
@@ -2116,15 +2118,6 @@ typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
 extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 			       unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
-#else
-static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
-			unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
-{
-	mm->total_vm += pages;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index f8d1492a114f..fa114a255b11 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ struct mm_struct {
 	unsigned long total_vm;		/* Total pages mapped */
 	unsigned long locked_vm;	/* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */
 	unsigned long pinned_vm;	/* Refcount permanently increased */
-	unsigned long shared_vm;	/* Shared pages (files) */
+	unsigned long data_vm;		/* VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED/GROWSDOWN */
 	unsigned long exec_vm;		/* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE */
 	unsigned long stack_vm;		/* VM_GROWSUP/DOWN */
 	unsigned long def_flags;
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index fce002ee3ddf..1205601c2174 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, get_mm_exe_file(oldmm));
 
 	mm->total_vm = oldmm->total_vm;
-	mm->shared_vm = oldmm->shared_vm;
+	mm->data_vm = oldmm->data_vm;
 	mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm;
 	mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm;
 
@@ -432,8 +432,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
 		struct file *file;
 
 		if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
-			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
-							-vma_pages(mpnt));
+			vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, -vma_pages(mpnt));
 			continue;
 		}
 		charge = 0;
diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
index 668aa35191ca..5d2072ed8d5e 100644
--- a/mm/debug.c
+++ b/mm/debug.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
 		"mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu highest_vm_end %lu\n"
 		"pgd %p mm_users %d mm_count %d nr_ptes %lu nr_pmds %lu map_count %d\n"
 		"hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
-		"pinned_vm %lx shared_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
+		"pinned_vm %lx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
 		"start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
 		"start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
 		"arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
 		mm_nr_pmds((struct mm_struct *)mm),
 		mm->map_count,
 		mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
-		mm->pinned_vm, mm->shared_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
+		mm->pinned_vm, mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
 		mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
 		mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
 		mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 2ce04a649f6b..e38f9d4af9c8 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1208,24 +1208,6 @@ none:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags,
-						struct file *file, long pages)
-{
-	const unsigned long stack_flags
-		= VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP|VM_GROWSDOWN);
-
-	mm->total_vm += pages;
-
-	if (file) {
-		mm->shared_vm += pages;
-		if ((flags & (VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
-			mm->exec_vm += pages;
-	} else if (flags & stack_flags)
-		mm->stack_vm += pages;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-
 /*
  * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as
  * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr
@@ -1544,7 +1526,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long charged = 0;
 
 	/* Check against address space limit. */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 		unsigned long nr_pages;
 
 		/*
@@ -1556,7 +1538,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 
 		nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, addr + len);
 
-		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
+		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags,
+					(len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -1655,7 +1638,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 out:
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 
-	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, file, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 		if (!((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
 					vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm)))
@@ -2102,7 +2085,7 @@ static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long size, uns
 	unsigned long new_start, actual_size;
 
 	/* address space limit tests */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, grow))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* Stack limit test */
@@ -2199,8 +2182,7 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 					mm->locked_vm += grow;
-				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags,
-						vma->vm_file, grow);
+				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
 				vma->vm_end = address;
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
@@ -2275,8 +2257,7 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 				if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 					mm->locked_vm += grow;
-				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags,
-						vma->vm_file, grow);
+				vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow);
 				anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
 				vma->vm_start = address;
 				vma->vm_pgoff -= grow;
@@ -2390,7 +2371,7 @@ static void remove_vma_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
 			nr_accounted += nrpages;
-		vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
+		vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, -nrpages);
 		vma = remove_vma(vma);
 	} while (vma);
 	vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
@@ -2760,7 +2741,7 @@ static unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 	}
 
 	/* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count)
@@ -2795,6 +2776,7 @@ static unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 out:
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	mm->data_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	if (flags & VM_LOCKED)
 		mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY;
@@ -2986,7 +2968,7 @@ out:
  * Return true if the calling process may expand its vm space by the passed
  * number of pages
  */
-int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
+bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long npages)
 {
 	unsigned long cur = mm->total_vm;	/* pages */
 	unsigned long lim;
@@ -2994,8 +2976,25 @@ int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages)
 	lim = rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	if (cur + npages > lim)
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+		return false;
+
+	if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | (VM_STACK_FLAGS &
+				(VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))) == VM_WRITE)
+		return mm->data_vm + npages <= rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, long npages)
+{
+	mm->total_vm += npages;
+
+	if ((flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)) == VM_EXEC)
+		mm->exec_vm += npages;
+	else if (flags & (VM_STACK_FLAGS & (VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN)))
+		mm->stack_vm += npages;
+	else if ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE)
+		mm->data_vm += npages;
 }
 
 static int special_mapping_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -3077,7 +3076,7 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *__install_special_mapping(
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index ef5be8eaab00..c764402c464f 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -278,6 +278,10 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
 	 * even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
 	 */
 	if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
+		/* Check space limits when area turns into data. */
+		if (!may_expand_vm(mm, newflags, nrpages) &&
+				may_expand_vm(mm, oldflags, nrpages))
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
 						VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
 			charged = nrpages;
@@ -334,8 +338,8 @@ success:
 		populate_vma_page_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
 	}
 
-	vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
-	vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, vma->vm_file, nrpages);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, -nrpages);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, nrpages);
 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index c25bc6268e46..4fe3248426d1 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
 	 */
 	hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
-	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
+	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
 		/* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
@@ -379,7 +379,8 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
 			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 	}
 
-	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags,
+				(new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
@@ -541,7 +542,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
+			vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, pages);
 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 				mm->locked_vm += pages;
 				locked = true;

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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 22+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2016-01-22 20:30 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 22+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2015-12-28 21:10 [PATCH RFC] mm: Rework virtual memory accounting Cyrill Gorcunov
2015-12-28 21:10 ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2015-12-28 22:22 ` Linus Torvalds
2015-12-28 22:22   ` Linus Torvalds
2015-12-29  9:43   ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2015-12-29  9:43     ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2016-01-22 19:42   ` Christian Borntraeger
2016-01-22 19:42     ` Christian Borntraeger
2016-01-22 20:20     ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2016-01-22 20:20       ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2016-01-22 20:21     ` Andrew Morton
2016-01-22 20:21       ` Andrew Morton
2016-01-22 20:30     ` Linus Torvalds
2016-01-22 20:30       ` Linus Torvalds
2015-12-28 23:10 ` Andrew Morton
2015-12-28 23:10   ` Andrew Morton
2015-12-29  9:48   ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2015-12-29  9:48     ` Cyrill Gorcunov
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2015-12-14  8:12 [RFC 1/2] [RFC] mm: Account anon mappings as RLIMIT_DATA Konstantin Khlebnikov
2015-12-14  8:12 ` [PATCH RFC] mm: rework virtual memory accounting Konstantin Khlebnikov
2015-12-14  8:12   ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2015-12-14  9:08   ` Cyrill Gorcunov
2015-12-14  9:08     ` Cyrill Gorcunov

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