Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH qemu v16 18/19] vfio/spapr: Create DMA window dynamically (SPAPR IOMMU v2)

[Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>]

On Wed,  4 May 2016 16:52:30 +1000
Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> wrote:

> New VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU type supports dynamic DMA window management.
> This adds ability to VFIO common code to dynamically allocate/remove
> DMA windows in the host kernel when new VFIO container is added/removed.
> 
> This adds VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE ioctl to vfio_listener_region_add
> and adds just created IOMMU into the host IOMMU list; the opposite
> action is taken in vfio_listener_region_del.
> 
> When creating a new window, this uses heuristic to decide on the TCE table
> levels number.
> 
> This should cause no guest visible change in behavior.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
> ---
> Changes:
> v16:
> * used memory_region_iommu_get_page_sizes() in vfio_listener_region_add()
> * enforced no intersections between windows
> 
> v14:
> * new to the series
> ---
>  hw/vfio/common.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  trace-events     |   2 +
>  2 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/vfio/common.c b/hw/vfio/common.c
> index 03daf88..bd2dee8 100644
> --- a/hw/vfio/common.c
> +++ b/hw/vfio/common.c
> @@ -240,6 +240,18 @@ static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
>      return -errno;
>  }
>  
> +static bool range_contains(hwaddr start, hwaddr end, hwaddr addr)
> +{
> +    return start <= addr && addr <= end;
> +}

a) If you want a "range_foo" function then put it in range.h
b) I suspect there are already range.h functions that can do this.

> +
> +static bool vfio_host_win_intersects(VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin,
> +                                     hwaddr min_iova, hwaddr max_iova)
> +{
> +    return range_contains(hostwin->min_iova, hostwin->min_iova, min_iova) ||
> +        range_contains(min_iova, max_iova, hostwin->min_iova);
> +}

How is this different than ranges_overlap()?

> +
>  static VFIOHostDMAWindow *vfio_host_win_lookup(VFIOContainer *container,
>                                                 hwaddr min_iova, hwaddr max_iova)
>  {
> @@ -279,6 +291,14 @@ static int vfio_host_win_add(VFIOContainer *container,
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void vfio_host_win_del(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr min_iova)
> +{
> +    VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin = vfio_host_win_lookup(container, min_iova, 1);
> +
> +    g_assert(hostwin);

Handle the error please.

> +    QLIST_REMOVE(hostwin, hostwin_next);
> +}
> +
>  static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
>  {
>      return (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
> @@ -392,6 +412,69 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
>      }
>      end = int128_get64(int128_sub(llend, int128_one()));
>  
> +    if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
> +        VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
> +        unsigned pagesizes = memory_region_iommu_get_page_sizes(section->mr);
> +        unsigned pagesize = (hwaddr)1 << ctz64(pagesizes);
> +        unsigned entries, pages;
> +        struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create = { .argsz = sizeof(create) };
> +
> +        trace_vfio_listener_region_add_iommu(iova, end);
> +        /*
> +         * FIXME: For VFIO iommu types which have KVM acceleration to
> +         * avoid bouncing all map/unmaps through qemu this way, this
> +         * would be the right place to wire that up (tell the KVM
> +         * device emulation the VFIO iommu handles to use).
> +         */
> +        create.window_size = int128_get64(section->size);
> +        create.page_shift = ctz64(pagesize);
> +        /*
> +         * SPAPR host supports multilevel TCE tables, there is some
> +         * heuristic to decide how many levels we want for our table:
> +         * 0..64 = 1; 65..4096 = 2; 4097..262144 = 3; 262145.. = 4
> +         */
> +        entries = create.window_size >> create.page_shift;
> +        pages = MAX((entries * sizeof(uint64_t)) / getpagesize(), 1);
> +        pages = MAX(pow2ceil(pages) - 1, 1); /* Round up */
> +        create.levels = ctz64(pages) / 6 + 1;
> +
> +        /* For now intersections are not allowed, we may relax this later */
> +        QLIST_FOREACH(hostwin, &container->hostwin_list, hostwin_next) {
> +            if (vfio_host_win_intersects(hostwin,
> +                    section->offset_within_address_space,
> +                    section->offset_within_address_space +
> +                    create.window_size - 1)) {
> +                goto fail;
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE, &create);
> +        if (ret) {
> +            error_report("Failed to create a window, ret = %d (%m)", ret);
> +            goto fail;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (create.start_addr != section->offset_within_address_space) {
> +            struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = {
> +                .argsz = sizeof(remove),
> +                .start_addr = create.start_addr
> +            };
> +            error_report("Host doesn't support DMA window at %"HWADDR_PRIx", must be %"PRIx64,
> +                         section->offset_within_address_space,
> +                         create.start_addr);
> +            ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE, &remove);
> +            ret = -EINVAL;
> +            goto fail;
> +        }
> +        trace_vfio_spapr_create_window(create.page_shift,
> +                                       create.window_size,
> +                                       create.start_addr);
> +
> +        vfio_host_win_add(container, create.start_addr,
> +                          create.start_addr + create.window_size - 1,
> +                          1ULL << create.page_shift);
> +    }

This is a function on its own, split it out and why not stop pretending
prereg is some sort of generic interface and let's just make a spapr
support file.

> +
>      if (!vfio_host_win_lookup(container, iova, end)) {
>          error_report("vfio: IOMMU container %p can't map guest IOVA region"
>                       " 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"..0x%"HWADDR_PRIx,
> @@ -566,6 +649,22 @@ static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
>                       container, iova, int128_get64(llsize), ret);
>      }
>  
> +    if (container->iommu_type == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) {
> +        struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = {
> +            .argsz = sizeof(remove),
> +            .start_addr = section->offset_within_address_space,
> +        };
> +        ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE, &remove);
> +        if (ret) {
> +            error_report("Failed to remove window at %"PRIx64,
> +                         remove.start_addr);
> +        }
> +
> +        vfio_host_win_del(container, section->offset_within_address_space);
> +
> +        trace_vfio_spapr_remove_window(remove.start_addr);
> +    }

This would be in that spapr file too.

> +
>      if (iommu && iommu->iommu_ops && iommu->iommu_ops->vfio_stop) {
>          iommu->iommu_ops->vfio_stop(section->mr);
>      }
> @@ -957,11 +1056,6 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as)
>              }
>          }
>  
> -        /*
> -         * This only considers the host IOMMU's 32-bit window.  At
> -         * some point we need to add support for the optional 64-bit
> -         * window and dynamic windows
> -         */
>          info.argsz = sizeof(info);
>          ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO, &info);
>          if (ret) {
> @@ -970,11 +1064,30 @@ static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group, AddressSpace *as)
>              goto listener_release_exit;
>          }
>  
> -        /* The default table uses 4K pages */
> -        vfio_host_win_add(container, info.dma32_window_start,
> -                          info.dma32_window_start +
> -                          info.dma32_window_size - 1,
> -                          0x1000);
> +        if (v2) {
> +            /*
> +             * There is a default window in just created container.
> +             * To make region_add/del simpler, we better remove this
> +             * window now and let those iommu_listener callbacks
> +             * create/remove them when needed.
> +             */
> +            struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove = {
> +                .argsz = sizeof(remove),
> +                .start_addr = info.dma32_window_start,
> +            };
> +            ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE, &remove);
> +            if (ret) {
> +                error_report("vfio: VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE failed: %m");
> +                ret = -errno;
> +                goto free_container_exit;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            /* The default table uses 4K pages */
> +            vfio_host_win_add(container, info.dma32_window_start,
> +                              info.dma32_window_start +
> +                              info.dma32_window_size - 1,
> +                              0x1000);
> +        }
>      } else {
>          error_report("vfio: No available IOMMU models");
>          ret = -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/trace-events b/trace-events
> index d0d8615..b5419de 100644
> --- a/trace-events
> +++ b/trace-events
> @@ -1739,6 +1739,8 @@ vfio_region_finalize(const char *name, int index) "Device %s, region %d"
>  vfio_region_mmaps_set_enabled(const char *name, bool enabled) "Region %s mmaps enabled: %d"
>  vfio_ram_register(uint64_t va, uint64_t size, int ret) "va=%"PRIx64" size=%"PRIx64" ret=%d"
>  vfio_ram_unregister(uint64_t va, uint64_t size, int ret) "va=%"PRIx64" size=%"PRIx64" ret=%d"
> +vfio_spapr_create_window(int ps, uint64_t ws, uint64_t off) "pageshift=0x%x winsize=0x%"PRIx64" offset=0x%"PRIx64
> +vfio_spapr_remove_window(uint64_t off) "offset=%"PRIx64
>  
>  # hw/vfio/platform.c
>  vfio_platform_base_device_init(char *name, int groupid) "%s belongs to group #%d"