From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from userp1040.oracle.com ([156.151.31.81]:47138 "EHLO userp1040.oracle.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1758698AbdDSAOo (ORCPT ); Tue, 18 Apr 2017 20:14:44 -0400 Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 17:14:34 -0700 From: "Darrick J. Wong" Subject: [PATCH] xfs: refactor dir2 leaf readahead shadow buffer cleverness Message-ID: <20170419001434.GF5193@birch.djwong.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline Sender: linux-xfs-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: List-Id: xfs To: Eric Sandeen Cc: Brian Foster , linux-xfs , Carlos Maiolino , billodo@redhat.com, Dave Chinner Currently, the dir2 leaf block getdents function uses a complex state tracking mechanism to create a shadow copy of the block mappings and then uses the shadow copy to schedule readahead. Since the read and readahead functions are perfectly capable of reading the mappings themselves, we can tear all that out in favor of a simpler function that simply keeps pushing the readahead window further out. Inspired-by: Dave Chinner Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong --- fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_readdir.c | 324 ++++++++++++--------------------------------- 1 file changed, 87 insertions(+), 237 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_readdir.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_readdir.c index 929e8b6..290c610 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_readdir.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_readdir.c @@ -243,215 +243,109 @@ xfs_dir2_block_getdents( return 0; } -struct xfs_dir2_leaf_map_info { - xfs_extlen_t map_blocks; /* number of fsbs in map */ - xfs_dablk_t map_off; /* last mapped file offset */ - int map_size; /* total entries in *map */ - int map_valid; /* valid entries in *map */ - int nmap; /* mappings to ask xfs_bmapi */ - xfs_dir2_db_t curdb; /* db for current block */ - int ra_current; /* number of read-ahead blks */ - int ra_index; /* *map index for read-ahead */ - int ra_offset; /* map entry offset for ra */ - int ra_want; /* readahead count wanted */ - struct xfs_bmbt_irec map[]; /* map vector for blocks */ -}; - +/* + * Read a directory block and initiate readahead for blocks beyond that. + * + * Readahead does not store any state from block read to block read. + * There are no cached mappings between readahead calls - we simply read + * the requested directory block and issue readahead of subsequent block + * offsets immediately. We don't bother trying to keep a sliding window + * or be smart - we simply pass back the last offset we issued readahead + * on and on the next readbuf call we simply extend out the readahead + * from that last offset. + */ STATIC int xfs_dir2_leaf_readbuf( struct xfs_da_args *args, size_t bufsize, - struct xfs_dir2_leaf_map_info *mip, - xfs_dir2_off_t *curoff, - struct xfs_buf **bpp, - bool trim_map) + xfs_dir2_off_t *cur_off, + xfs_dablk_t *ra_blk, + struct xfs_buf **bpp) { struct xfs_inode *dp = args->dp; struct xfs_buf *bp = NULL; - struct xfs_bmbt_irec *map = mip->map; + struct xfs_da_geometry *geo = args->geo; + struct xfs_bmbt_irec map; struct blk_plug plug; + xfs_daddr_t old_daddr = 0; + xfs_dir2_off_t new_off; + xfs_dablk_t next_ra; + xfs_dablk_t map_off; + xfs_dablk_t last_da; + int nmap; + int ra_want; int error = 0; - int length; - int i; - int j; - struct xfs_da_geometry *geo = args->geo; - - /* - * If the caller just finished processing a buffer, it will tell us - * we need to trim that block out of the mapping now it is done. - */ - if (trim_map) { - mip->map_blocks -= geo->fsbcount; - /* - * Loop to get rid of the extents for the - * directory block. - */ - for (i = geo->fsbcount; i > 0; ) { - j = min_t(int, map->br_blockcount, i); - map->br_blockcount -= j; - map->br_startblock += j; - map->br_startoff += j; - /* - * If mapping is done, pitch it from - * the table. - */ - if (!map->br_blockcount && --mip->map_valid) - memmove(&map[0], &map[1], - sizeof(map[0]) * mip->map_valid); - i -= j; - } - } - - /* - * Recalculate the readahead blocks wanted. - */ - mip->ra_want = howmany(bufsize + geo->blksize, (1 << geo->fsblog)) - 1; - ASSERT(mip->ra_want >= 0); - - /* - * If we don't have as many as we want, and we haven't - * run out of data blocks, get some more mappings. - */ - if (1 + mip->ra_want > mip->map_blocks && - mip->map_off < xfs_dir2_byte_to_da(geo, XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET)) { - /* - * Get more bmaps, fill in after the ones - * we already have in the table. - */ - mip->nmap = mip->map_size - mip->map_valid; - error = xfs_bmapi_read(dp, mip->map_off, - xfs_dir2_byte_to_da(geo, XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET) - - mip->map_off, - &map[mip->map_valid], &mip->nmap, 0); - - /* - * Don't know if we should ignore this or try to return an - * error. The trouble with returning errors is that readdir - * will just stop without actually passing the error through. - */ - if (error) - goto out; /* XXX */ - /* - * If we got all the mappings we asked for, set the final map - * offset based on the last bmap value received. Otherwise, - * we've reached the end. - */ - if (mip->nmap == mip->map_size - mip->map_valid) { - i = mip->map_valid + mip->nmap - 1; - mip->map_off = map[i].br_startoff + map[i].br_blockcount; - } else - mip->map_off = xfs_dir2_byte_to_da(geo, - XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET); - - /* - * Look for holes in the mapping, and eliminate them. Count up - * the valid blocks. - */ - for (i = mip->map_valid; i < mip->map_valid + mip->nmap; ) { - if (map[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) { - mip->nmap--; - length = mip->map_valid + mip->nmap - i; - if (length) - memmove(&map[i], &map[i + 1], - sizeof(map[i]) * length); - } else { - mip->map_blocks += map[i].br_blockcount; - i++; - } - } - mip->map_valid += mip->nmap; + /* Flush old buf; remember its daddr for error detection. */ + if (*bpp) { + old_daddr = (*bpp)->b_bn; + xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, *bpp); + *bpp = NULL; } /* - * No valid mappings, so no more data blocks. + * Look for mapped directory blocks at or above the current + * offset. We must truncate down to the nearest directory + * block to start the scanning operation. */ - if (!mip->map_valid) { - *curoff = xfs_dir2_da_to_byte(geo, mip->map_off); + last_da = xfs_dir2_byte_to_da(geo, XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET); + map_off = xfs_dir2_db_to_da(geo, xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(geo, *cur_off)); + do { + nmap = 1; + error = xfs_bmapi_read(dp, map_off, last_da - map_off, + &map, &nmap, 0); + if (error || !nmap) + goto out; + map_off = map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount; + } while (map_off < last_da && map.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK); + + if (map.br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) goto out; - } - /* - * Read the directory block starting at the first mapping. - */ - mip->curdb = xfs_dir2_da_to_db(geo, map->br_startoff); - error = xfs_dir3_data_read(args->trans, dp, map->br_startoff, - map->br_blockcount >= geo->fsbcount ? - XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(dp->i_mount, map->br_startblock) : - -1, &bp); - /* - * Should just skip over the data block instead of giving up. - */ + /* Read the directory block of that first mapping. */ + new_off = xfs_dir2_da_to_byte(geo, map.br_startoff); + if (new_off > *cur_off) + *cur_off = new_off; + error = xfs_dir3_data_read(args->trans, dp, map.br_startoff, -1, &bp); if (error) - goto out; /* XXX */ + goto out; /* - * Adjust the current amount of read-ahead: we just read a block that - * was previously ra. + * Make sure we don't just get the same old block back. */ - if (mip->ra_current) - mip->ra_current -= geo->fsbcount; + if (!bp || bp->b_bn == old_daddr) { + ASSERT(0); + if (bp) + xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, bp); + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out; + } /* - * Do we need more readahead? - * Each loop tries to process 1 full dir blk; last may be partial. + * Do we need more readahead for this call? Issue ra against + * bufsize's worth of dir blocks or until we hit the end of the + * data section. */ + ra_want = howmany(bufsize + geo->blksize, (1 << geo->fsblog)) - 1; + if (*ra_blk == 0) + *ra_blk = map.br_startoff; + next_ra = *ra_blk + geo->fsbcount; blk_start_plug(&plug); - for (mip->ra_index = mip->ra_offset = i = 0; - mip->ra_want > mip->ra_current && i < mip->map_blocks; - i += geo->fsbcount) { - ASSERT(mip->ra_index < mip->map_valid); - /* - * Read-ahead a contiguous directory block. - */ - if (i > mip->ra_current && - (map[mip->ra_index].br_blockcount - mip->ra_offset) >= - geo->fsbcount) { - xfs_dir3_data_readahead(dp, - map[mip->ra_index].br_startoff + mip->ra_offset, - XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(dp->i_mount, - map[mip->ra_index].br_startblock + - mip->ra_offset)); - mip->ra_current = i; - } - - /* - * Read-ahead a non-contiguous directory block. This doesn't - * use our mapping, but this is a very rare case. - */ - else if (i > mip->ra_current) { - xfs_dir3_data_readahead(dp, - map[mip->ra_index].br_startoff + - mip->ra_offset, -1); - mip->ra_current = i; - } - - /* - * Advance offset through the mapping table, processing a full - * dir block even if it is fragmented into several extents. - * But stop if we have consumed all valid mappings, even if - * it's not yet a full directory block. - */ - for (j = 0; - j < geo->fsbcount && mip->ra_index < mip->map_valid; - j += length ) { - /* - * The rest of this extent but not more than a dir - * block. - */ - length = min_t(int, geo->fsbcount - j, - map[mip->ra_index].br_blockcount - - mip->ra_offset); - mip->ra_offset += length; - - /* - * Advance to the next mapping if this one is used up. - */ - if (mip->ra_offset == map[mip->ra_index].br_blockcount) { - mip->ra_offset = 0; - mip->ra_index++; - } + while (ra_want > 0 && next_ra < last_da) { + nmap = 1; + error = xfs_bmapi_read(dp, next_ra, last_da - next_ra, + &map, &nmap, 0); + if (error || !nmap) + break; + next_ra = roundup((xfs_dablk_t)map.br_startoff, geo->fsbcount); + while (map.br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK && + next_ra < map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount) { + xfs_dir3_data_readahead(dp, next_ra, -2); + *ra_blk = next_ra; + ra_want -= geo->fsbcount; + next_ra += geo->fsbcount; } + next_ra = map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount; } blk_finish_plug(&plug); @@ -475,14 +369,14 @@ xfs_dir2_leaf_getdents( xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t *hdr; /* data block header */ xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *dep; /* data entry */ xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *dup; /* unused entry */ - int error = 0; /* error return value */ - int length; /* temporary length value */ - int byteoff; /* offset in current block */ - xfs_dir2_off_t curoff; /* current overall offset */ - xfs_dir2_off_t newoff; /* new curoff after new blk */ char *ptr = NULL; /* pointer to current data */ - struct xfs_dir2_leaf_map_info *map_info; struct xfs_da_geometry *geo = args->geo; + xfs_dablk_t rablk = 0; /* current readahead block */ + xfs_dir2_off_t curoff; /* current overall offset */ + int length; /* temporary length value */ + int byteoff; /* offset in current block */ + int lock_mode; + int error = 0; /* error return value */ /* * If the offset is at or past the largest allowed value, @@ -492,30 +386,12 @@ xfs_dir2_leaf_getdents( return 0; /* - * Set up to bmap a number of blocks based on the caller's - * buffer size, the directory block size, and the filesystem - * block size. - */ - length = howmany(bufsize + geo->blksize, (1 << geo->fsblog)); - map_info = kmem_zalloc(offsetof(struct xfs_dir2_leaf_map_info, map) + - (length * sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_irec)), - KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS); - map_info->map_size = length; - - /* * Inside the loop we keep the main offset value as a byte offset * in the directory file. */ curoff = xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_byte(ctx->pos); /* - * Force this conversion through db so we truncate the offset - * down to get the start of the data block. - */ - map_info->map_off = xfs_dir2_db_to_da(geo, - xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(geo, curoff)); - - /* * Loop over directory entries until we reach the end offset. * Get more blocks and readahead as necessary. */ @@ -527,38 +403,13 @@ xfs_dir2_leaf_getdents( * current buffer, need to get another one. */ if (!bp || ptr >= (char *)bp->b_addr + geo->blksize) { - int lock_mode; - bool trim_map = false; - - if (bp) { - xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, bp); - bp = NULL; - trim_map = true; - } - lock_mode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(dp); - error = xfs_dir2_leaf_readbuf(args, bufsize, map_info, - &curoff, &bp, trim_map); + error = xfs_dir2_leaf_readbuf(args, bufsize, &curoff, + &rablk, &bp); xfs_iunlock(dp, lock_mode); - if (error || !map_info->map_valid) + if (error || !bp) break; - /* - * Having done a read, we need to set a new offset. - */ - newoff = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_byte(geo, - map_info->curdb, 0); - /* - * Start of the current block. - */ - if (curoff < newoff) - curoff = newoff; - /* - * Make sure we're in the right block. - */ - else if (curoff > newoff) - ASSERT(xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(geo, curoff) == - map_info->curdb); hdr = bp->b_addr; xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp); /* @@ -643,7 +494,6 @@ xfs_dir2_leaf_getdents( ctx->pos = XFS_DIR2_MAX_DATAPTR & 0x7fffffff; else ctx->pos = xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(curoff) & 0x7fffffff; - kmem_free(map_info); if (bp) xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, bp); return error;