From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2993696AbdDZMsc (ORCPT ); Wed, 26 Apr 2017 08:48:32 -0400 Received: from 251.110.2.81.in-addr.arpa ([81.2.110.251]:36606 "EHLO lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1437660AbdDZMsW (ORCPT ); Wed, 26 Apr 2017 08:48:22 -0400 Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 13:47:32 +0100 From: One Thousand Gnomes To: Jann Horn Cc: Matt Brown , serge@hallyn.com, jmorris@namei.org, Greg Kroah-Hartman , jslaby@suse.com, Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Andrew Morton , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 0/2] security: tty: make TIOCSTI ioctl require CAP_SYS_ADMIN Message-ID: <20170426134732.7579ebdd@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> In-Reply-To: References: <20170425041512.13189-1-matt@nmatt.com> <20170425144746.0d8721a3@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> <20170425203015.1ae62057@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> <20170425222135.2859b1a8@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Organization: Intel Corporation X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.14.1 (GTK+ 2.24.31; x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org > open() what? As far as I know, for System-V PTYs, there is no path you can > open() that will give you the PTY master. Am I missing something? Sorry brain fade - no. > > >> > If I want to do the equvalent of the TIOCSTI attack then I fork a process > >> > and exit the parent. The child can now use ptrace to reprogram your shell > >> > to do whatever interesting things it likes (eg running child processes > >> > called "su" via a second pty/tty pair). Not exactly rocket science. > >> > >> Why would the child be able to ptrace the shell? AFAICS, in the most > >> relevant scenarios, the child can't ptrace the shell because the > >> shell has a different UID (in the case of e.g. su or sudo). In other > > > > If I am the attacker wanting to type something into your su when you go > > and su from my account, or where the user account is trojanned I do the > > following > > > > fork > > exit parent > > child ptraces the shell (same uid as it's not setuid) > > > > You type "su" return > > The modified shell opens a new pty/tty pair and runs su over it > > My ptrace hooks watch the pty/tty traffic until you go to the loo > > My ptrace hooks switch the console > > My ptrace hooks type lots of stuff and hack your machine while eating the > > output > > > > and you come back, do stuff and then exit > > > > And if you are in X it's even easier and I don't even need to care about > > sessions or anything. X has no mechanism to sanely fix the problem, but > > Wayland does. > > I think the "When using a program like su or sudo" in the patch description > refers to the usecase where you go from a more privileged context (e.g. a > root shell) to a less privileged one (e.g. a shell as a service-specific > account used to run a daemon), not the other way around. Which is the sudo case and why sudo uses a separate pty/tty pair as it's not just TIOCSTI that's an issue but there are a load of ioctls that do things like cause signals to the process or are just annoying - vhangup(), changing the speed etc (And for console changing the keymap - which is a nasty one) > [However, I do think that it's a nice side effect of this patch that it will > prevent a malicious program from directly injecting something like an > SSH command into my shell in a sufficiently hardened environment > (with LSM restrictions that prevent the malicious program from opening > SSH keyfiles or executing another program that can do that). Although > you could argue that in such a case, the LSM should be taking care of > blocking TIOCSTI.] I would submit that creating a new pty/tty pair is the proper answer for that case however. Making the tty calls respect namespaces is however still a no-brainer IMHO. Alan From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (One Thousand Gnomes) Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 13:47:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH v5 0/2] security: tty: make TIOCSTI ioctl require CAP_SYS_ADMIN In-Reply-To: References: <20170425041512.13189-1-matt@nmatt.com> <20170425144746.0d8721a3@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> <20170425203015.1ae62057@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> <20170425222135.2859b1a8@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Message-ID: <20170426134732.7579ebdd@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> To: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org List-Id: linux-security-module.vger.kernel.org > open() what? As far as I know, for System-V PTYs, there is no path you can > open() that will give you the PTY master. Am I missing something? Sorry brain fade - no. > > >> > If I want to do the equvalent of the TIOCSTI attack then I fork a process > >> > and exit the parent. The child can now use ptrace to reprogram your shell > >> > to do whatever interesting things it likes (eg running child processes > >> > called "su" via a second pty/tty pair). Not exactly rocket science. > >> > >> Why would the child be able to ptrace the shell? AFAICS, in the most > >> relevant scenarios, the child can't ptrace the shell because the > >> shell has a different UID (in the case of e.g. su or sudo). In other > > > > If I am the attacker wanting to type something into your su when you go > > and su from my account, or where the user account is trojanned I do the > > following > > > > fork > > exit parent > > child ptraces the shell (same uid as it's not setuid) > > > > You type "su" return > > The modified shell opens a new pty/tty pair and runs su over it > > My ptrace hooks watch the pty/tty traffic until you go to the loo > > My ptrace hooks switch the console > > My ptrace hooks type lots of stuff and hack your machine while eating the > > output > > > > and you come back, do stuff and then exit > > > > And if you are in X it's even easier and I don't even need to care about > > sessions or anything. X has no mechanism to sanely fix the problem, but > > Wayland does. > > I think the "When using a program like su or sudo" in the patch description > refers to the usecase where you go from a more privileged context (e.g. a > root shell) to a less privileged one (e.g. a shell as a service-specific > account used to run a daemon), not the other way around. Which is the sudo case and why sudo uses a separate pty/tty pair as it's not just TIOCSTI that's an issue but there are a load of ioctls that do things like cause signals to the process or are just annoying - vhangup(), changing the speed etc (And for console changing the keymap - which is a nasty one) > [However, I do think that it's a nice side effect of this patch that it will > prevent a malicious program from directly injecting something like an > SSH command into my shell in a sufficiently hardened environment > (with LSM restrictions that prevent the malicious program from opening > SSH keyfiles or executing another program that can do that). Although > you could argue that in such a case, the LSM should be taking care of > blocking TIOCSTI.] I would submit that creating a new pty/tty pair is the proper answer for that case however. Making the tty calls respect namespaces is however still a no-brainer IMHO. Alan -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-security-module" in the body of a message to majordomo at vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2017 13:47:32 +0100 From: One Thousand Gnomes Message-ID: <20170426134732.7579ebdd@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> In-Reply-To: References: <20170425041512.13189-1-matt@nmatt.com> <20170425144746.0d8721a3@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> <20170425203015.1ae62057@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> <20170425222135.2859b1a8@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: [kernel-hardening] Re: [PATCH v5 0/2] security: tty: make TIOCSTI ioctl require CAP_SYS_ADMIN To: Jann Horn Cc: Matt Brown , serge@hallyn.com, jmorris@namei.org, Greg Kroah-Hartman , jslaby@suse.com, Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Andrew Morton , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org List-ID: > open() what? As far as I know, for System-V PTYs, there is no path you can > open() that will give you the PTY master. Am I missing something? Sorry brain fade - no. > > >> > If I want to do the equvalent of the TIOCSTI attack then I fork a process > >> > and exit the parent. The child can now use ptrace to reprogram your shell > >> > to do whatever interesting things it likes (eg running child processes > >> > called "su" via a second pty/tty pair). Not exactly rocket science. > >> > >> Why would the child be able to ptrace the shell? AFAICS, in the most > >> relevant scenarios, the child can't ptrace the shell because the > >> shell has a different UID (in the case of e.g. su or sudo). In other > > > > If I am the attacker wanting to type something into your su when you go > > and su from my account, or where the user account is trojanned I do the > > following > > > > fork > > exit parent > > child ptraces the shell (same uid as it's not setuid) > > > > You type "su" return > > The modified shell opens a new pty/tty pair and runs su over it > > My ptrace hooks watch the pty/tty traffic until you go to the loo > > My ptrace hooks switch the console > > My ptrace hooks type lots of stuff and hack your machine while eating the > > output > > > > and you come back, do stuff and then exit > > > > And if you are in X it's even easier and I don't even need to care about > > sessions or anything. X has no mechanism to sanely fix the problem, but > > Wayland does. > > I think the "When using a program like su or sudo" in the patch description > refers to the usecase where you go from a more privileged context (e.g. a > root shell) to a less privileged one (e.g. a shell as a service-specific > account used to run a daemon), not the other way around. Which is the sudo case and why sudo uses a separate pty/tty pair as it's not just TIOCSTI that's an issue but there are a load of ioctls that do things like cause signals to the process or are just annoying - vhangup(), changing the speed etc (And for console changing the keymap - which is a nasty one) > [However, I do think that it's a nice side effect of this patch that it will > prevent a malicious program from directly injecting something like an > SSH command into my shell in a sufficiently hardened environment > (with LSM restrictions that prevent the malicious program from opening > SSH keyfiles or executing another program that can do that). Although > you could argue that in such a case, the LSM should be taking care of > blocking TIOCSTI.] I would submit that creating a new pty/tty pair is the proper answer for that case however. Making the tty calls respect namespaces is however still a no-brainer IMHO. Alan