From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1756585AbdGLBdC (ORCPT ); Tue, 11 Jul 2017 21:33:02 -0400 Received: from mail-pg0-f66.google.com ([74.125.83.66]:35457 "EHLO mail-pg0-f66.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1756482AbdGLBcj (ORCPT ); Tue, 11 Jul 2017 21:32:39 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 15/17] RISC-V: Paging and MMU Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2017 18:31:28 -0700 Message-Id: <20170712013130.14792-16-palmer@dabbelt.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.13.0 In-Reply-To: <20170712013130.14792-1-palmer@dabbelt.com> References: <20170712013130.14792-1-palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: albert@sifive.com, yamada.masahiro@socionext.com, mmarek@suse.com, will.deacon@arm.com, peterz@infradead.org, boqun.feng@gmail.com, mingo@redhat.com, daniel.lezcano@linaro.org, tglx@linutronix.de, jason@lakedaemon.net, marc.zyngier@arm.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, jslaby@suse.com, davem@davemloft.net, mchehab@kernel.org, sfr@canb.auug.org.au, fweisbec@gmail.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, mcgrof@kernel.org, dledford@redhat.com, bart.vanassche@sandisk.com, sstabellini@kernel.org, daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch, mpe@ellerman.id.au, msalter@redhat.com, nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com, james.hogan@imgtec.com, paul.gortmaker@windriver.com, linux@roeck-us.net, heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com, schwidefsky@de.ibm.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, patches@groups.riscv.org, Palmer Dabbelt From: Palmer Dabbelt To: Olof Johansson , Arnd Bergmann , akpm@linux-foundation.org Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org This patch contains code to manage the RISC-V MMU, including definitions of the page tables and the page walking code. Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt --- arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 69 ++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h | 134 +++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 124 ++++++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h | 25 ++ arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h | 84 +++++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h | 48 ++++ arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 430 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/riscv/mm/fault.c | 282 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 1196 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h create mode 100644 arch/riscv/mm/fault.c diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..de1fc1631fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMU_CONTEXT_H +#define _ASM_RISCV_MMU_CONTEXT_H + +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct task_struct *task) +{ +} + +/* Initialize context-related info for a new mm_struct */ +static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *task, + struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +} + +static inline pgd_t *current_pgdir(void) +{ + return pfn_to_virt(csr_read(sptbr) & SPTBR_PPN); +} + +static inline void set_pgdir(pgd_t *pgd) +{ + csr_write(sptbr, virt_to_pfn(pgd) | SPTBR_MODE); +} + +static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, + struct mm_struct *next, struct task_struct *task) +{ + if (likely(prev != next)) { + set_pgdir(next->pgd); + local_flush_tlb_all(); + } +} + +static inline void activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, + struct mm_struct *next) +{ + switch_mm(prev, next, NULL); +} + +static inline void deactivate_mm(struct task_struct *task, + struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +} + +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MMU_CONTEXT_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5bbbff2d5a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California + * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive + * Copyright (C) 2017 XiaojingZhu + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PAGE_H +#define _ASM_RISCV_PAGE_H + +#include +#include + +#define PAGE_SHIFT (12) +#define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT) +#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + +/* + * PAGE_OFFSET -- the first address of the first page of memory. + * When not using MMU this corresponds to the first free page in + * physical memory (aligned on a page boundary). + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +#define PAGE_OFFSET _AC(0xffffffff80000000, UL) +#else +#define PAGE_OFFSET _AC(0xc0000000, UL) +#endif + +#define KERN_VIRT_SIZE (-PAGE_OFFSET) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#define PAGE_UP(addr) (((addr)+((PAGE_SIZE)-1))&(~((PAGE_SIZE)-1))) +#define PAGE_DOWN(addr) ((addr)&(~((PAGE_SIZE)-1))) + +/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up/down if needed */ +#define _ALIGN_UP(addr, size) (((addr)+((size)-1))&(~((size)-1))) +#define _ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size) ((addr)&(~((size)-1))) + +/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up if needed */ +#define _ALIGN(addr, size) _ALIGN_UP(addr, size) + +#define clear_page(pgaddr) memset((pgaddr), 0, PAGE_SIZE) +#define copy_page(to, from) memcpy((to), (from), PAGE_SIZE) + +#define clear_user_page(pgaddr, vaddr, page) memset((pgaddr), 0, PAGE_SIZE) +#define copy_user_page(vto, vfrom, vaddr, topg) \ + memcpy((vto), (vfrom), PAGE_SIZE) + +/* + * Use struct definitions to apply C type checking + */ + +/* Page Global Directory entry */ +typedef struct { + unsigned long pgd; +} pgd_t; + +/* Page Table entry */ +typedef struct { + unsigned long pte; +} pte_t; + +typedef struct { + unsigned long pgprot; +} pgprot_t; + +typedef struct page *pgtable_t; + +#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte) +#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd) +#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot) + +#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) }) +#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) }) +#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) }) + +#ifdef CONFIG_64BITS +#define PTE_FMT "%016lx" +#else +#define PTE_FMT "%08lx" +#endif + +extern unsigned long va_pa_offset; +extern unsigned long pfn_base; + +extern unsigned long max_low_pfn; +extern unsigned long min_low_pfn; + +#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - va_pa_offset) +#define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long) (x) + va_pa_offset)) + +#define phys_to_pfn(phys) (PFN_DOWN(phys)) +#define pfn_to_phys(pfn) (PFN_PHYS(pfn)) + +#define virt_to_pfn(vaddr) (phys_to_pfn(__pa(vaddr))) +#define pfn_to_virt(pfn) (__va(pfn_to_phys(pfn))) + +#define virt_to_page(vaddr) (pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(vaddr))) +#define page_to_virt(page) (pfn_to_virt(page_to_pfn(page))) + +#define page_to_phys(page) (pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page))) +#define page_to_bus(page) (page_to_phys(page)) +#define phys_to_page(paddr) (pfn_to_page(phys_to_pfn(paddr))) + +#define pfn_valid(pfn) \ + (((pfn) >= pfn_base) && (((pfn)-pfn_base) < max_mapnr)) + +#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET (pfn_base) + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#define virt_addr_valid(vaddr) (pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(vaddr))) + +#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \ + VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) + +#include +#include + +/* vDSO support */ +/* We do define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR but don't use the gate mechanism */ +#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA + +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PAGE_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a79ed5faff3a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H +#define _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H + +#include +#include + +static inline void pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, + pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte) +{ + unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pte); + + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE)); +} + +static inline void pmd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, + pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t pte) +{ + unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(page_address(pte)); + + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE)); +} + +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED +static inline void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd) +{ + unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pmd); + + set_pud(pud, __pud((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE)); +} +#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */ + +#define pmd_pgtable(pmd) pmd_page(pmd) + +static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + + pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (likely(pgd != NULL)) { + memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t)); + /* Copy kernel mappings */ + memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, + init_mm.pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, + (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t)); + } + return pgd; +} + +static inline void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd) +{ + free_page((unsigned long)pgd); +} + +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED + +static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ + return (pmd_t *)__get_free_page( + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_ZERO); +} + +static inline void pmd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) +{ + free_page((unsigned long)pmd); +} + +#define __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, addr) pmd_free((tlb)->mm, pmd) + +#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */ + +static inline pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address) +{ + return (pte_t *)__get_free_page( + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_ZERO); +} + +static inline struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address) +{ + struct page *pte; + + pte = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_ZERO); + if (likely(pte != NULL)) + pgtable_page_ctor(pte); + return pte; +} + +static inline void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) +{ + free_page((unsigned long)pte); +} + +static inline void pte_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pte) +{ + pgtable_page_dtor(pte); + __free_page(pte); +} + +#define __pte_free_tlb(tlb, pte, buf) \ +do { \ + pgtable_page_dtor(pte); \ + tlb_remove_page((tlb), pte); \ +} while (0) + +static inline void check_pgt_cache(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d61974b74182 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H +#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H + +#include +#include + +/* Size of region mapped by a page global directory */ +#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22 +#define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT) +#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1)) + +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7aa0ea9bd8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H +#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H + +#include + +#define PGDIR_SHIFT 30 +/* Size of region mapped by a page global directory */ +#define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT) +#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1)) + +#define PMD_SHIFT 21 +/* Size of region mapped by a page middle directory */ +#define PMD_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PMD_SHIFT) +#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE - 1)) + +/* Page Middle Directory entry */ +typedef struct { + unsigned long pmd; +} pmd_t; + +#define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd) +#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) }) + +#define PTRS_PER_PMD (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pmd_t)) + +static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud) +{ + return (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT); +} + +static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud) +{ + return (pud_val(pud) == 0); +} + +static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud) +{ + return !pud_present(pud); +} + +static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud) +{ + *pudp = pud; +} + +static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp) +{ + set_pud(pudp, __pud(0)); +} + +static inline unsigned long pud_page_vaddr(pud_t pud) +{ + return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); +} + +#define pmd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)) + +static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr) +{ + return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(addr); +} + +static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) +{ + return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)); +} + +#define pmd_ERROR(e) \ + pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e)) + +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..997ddbb1d370 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H +#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H + +/* + * PTE format: + * | XLEN-1 10 | 9 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 + * PFN reserved for SW D A G U X W R V + */ + +#define _PAGE_ACCESSED_OFFSET 6 + +#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 << 0) +#define _PAGE_READ (1 << 1) /* Readable */ +#define _PAGE_WRITE (1 << 2) /* Writable */ +#define _PAGE_EXEC (1 << 3) /* Executable */ +#define _PAGE_USER (1 << 4) /* User */ +#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1 << 5) /* Global */ +#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1 << 6) /* Set by hardware on any access */ +#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1 << 7) /* Set by hardware on any write */ +#define _PAGE_SOFT (1 << 8) /* Reserved for software */ + +#define _PAGE_SPECIAL _PAGE_SOFT +#define _PAGE_TABLE _PAGE_PRESENT + +#define _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT 10 + +/* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */ +#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \ + _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | \ + _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL)) + +/* Advertise support for _PAGE_SPECIAL */ +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL + +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3399257780b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H +#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H + +#include + +#include + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU + +/* Page Upper Directory not used in RISC-V */ +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +#include +#else +#include +#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ + +/* Number of entries in the page global directory */ +#define PTRS_PER_PGD (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pgd_t)) +/* Number of entries in the page table */ +#define PTRS_PER_PTE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pte_t)) + +/* Number of PGD entries that a user-mode program can use */ +#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE) +#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0 + +/* Page protection bits */ +#define _PAGE_BASE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_USER) + +#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(0) +#define PAGE_READ __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ) +#define PAGE_WRITE __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE) +#define PAGE_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_EXEC) +#define PAGE_READ_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXEC) +#define PAGE_WRITE_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | \ + _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE) + +#define PAGE_COPY PAGE_READ +#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC PAGE_EXEC +#define PAGE_COPY_READ_EXEC PAGE_READ_EXEC +#define PAGE_SHARED PAGE_WRITE +#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC PAGE_WRITE_EXEC + +#define _PAGE_KERNEL (_PAGE_READ \ + | _PAGE_WRITE \ + | _PAGE_PRESENT \ + | _PAGE_ACCESSED \ + | _PAGE_DIRTY) + +#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL) +#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_EXEC) + +extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[]; + +/* MAP_PRIVATE permissions: xwr (copy-on-write) */ +#define __P000 PAGE_NONE +#define __P001 PAGE_READ +#define __P010 PAGE_COPY +#define __P011 PAGE_COPY +#define __P100 PAGE_EXEC +#define __P101 PAGE_READ_EXEC +#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC +#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_READ_EXEC + +/* MAP_SHARED permissions: xwr */ +#define __S000 PAGE_NONE +#define __S001 PAGE_READ +#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED +#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED +#define __S100 PAGE_EXEC +#define __S101 PAGE_READ_EXEC +#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC +#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC + +/* + * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero, + * used for zero-mapped memory areas, etc. + */ +extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]; +#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page)) + +static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT); +} + +static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return (pmd_val(pmd) == 0); +} + +static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return !pmd_present(pmd); +} + +static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) +{ + *pmdp = pmd; +} + +static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) +{ + set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0)); +} + + +static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) +{ + return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)); +} + +#define pgd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)) + +/* Locate an entry in the page global directory */ +static inline pgd_t *pgd_offset(const struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ + return mm->pgd + pgd_index(addr); +} +/* Locate an entry in the kernel page global directory */ +#define pgd_offset_k(addr) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (addr)) + +static inline struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); +} + +static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); +} + +/* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */ +static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte) +{ + return (pte_val(pte) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT); +} + +#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) + +/* Constructs a page table entry */ +static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) +{ + return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)); +} + +static inline pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) +{ + return pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot); +} + +#define pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) + +static inline pte_t *pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr) +{ + return (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd) + pte_index(addr); +} + +#define pte_offset_map(dir, addr) pte_offset_kernel((dir), (addr)) +#define pte_unmap(pte) ((void)(pte)) + +/* + * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs within + * a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following hook is + * made available. + */ +static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) +{ + *ptep = pteval; +} + +static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) +{ + set_pte(ptep, pteval); +} + +static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(0)); +} + +static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) +{ + return (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT); +} + +static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) +{ + return (pte_val(pte) == 0); +} + +/* static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) */ + +static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; +} + +static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_present(pte) + && (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC)); +} + +/* static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) */ + +static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; +} + +static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; +} + +static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL; +} + +/* static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) */ + +static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_WRITE)); +} + +/* static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) */ + +static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_WRITE); +} + +/* static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) */ + +static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_DIRTY)); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED)); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SPECIAL); +} + +/* Modify page protection bits */ +static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) +{ + return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot)); +} + +#define pgd_ERROR(e) \ + pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd " PTE_FMT ".\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) + + +/* Commit new configuration to MMU hardware */ +static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) +{ + /* + * The kernel assumes that TLBs don't cache invalid entries, but + * in RISC-V, SFENCE.VMA specifies an ordering constraint, not a + * cache flush; it is necessary even after writing invalid entries. + * Relying on flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault would suffice, but + * the extra traps reduce performance. So, eagerly SFENCE.VMA. + */ + local_flush_tlb_page(address); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME +static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b) +{ + return pte_val(pte_a) == pte_val(pte_b); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS +static inline int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, + pte_t entry, int dirty) +{ + if (!pte_same(*ptep, entry)) + set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry); + /* + * update_mmu_cache will unconditionally execute, handling both + * the case that the PTE changed and the spurious fault case. + */ + return true; +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR +static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) +{ + return __pte(atomic_long_xchg((atomic_long_t *)ptep, 0)); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG +static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, + pte_t *ptep) +{ + if (!pte_young(*ptep)) + return 0; + return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_ACCESSED_OFFSET, &pte_val(*ptep)); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT +static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) +{ + atomic_long_and(~(unsigned long)_PAGE_WRITE, (atomic_long_t *)ptep); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH +static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) +{ + /* + * This comment is borrowed from x86, but applies equally to RISC-V: + * + * Clearing the accessed bit without a TLB flush + * doesn't cause data corruption. [ It could cause incorrect + * page aging and the (mistaken) reclaim of hot pages, but the + * chance of that should be relatively low. ] + * + * So as a performance optimization don't flush the TLB when + * clearing the accessed bit, it will eventually be flushed by + * a context switch or a VM operation anyway. [ In the rare + * event of it not getting flushed for a long time the delay + * shouldn't really matter because there's no real memory + * pressure for swapout to react to. ] + */ + return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep); +} + +/* + * Encode and decode a swap entry + * + * Format of swap PTE: + * bit 0: _PAGE_PRESENT (zero) + * bit 1: reserved for future use (zero) + * bits 2 to 6: swap type + * bits 7 to XLEN-1: swap offset + */ +#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 2 +#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 +#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1) +#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) + +#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS) + +#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK) +#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) \ + { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) + +#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) +#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) + +#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM +#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) /* FIXME */ +#endif + +extern void paging_init(void); + +static inline void pgtable_cache_init(void) +{ + /* No page table caches to initialize */ +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ + +#define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1) +#define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1) +#define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE) + +/* + * Task size is 0x40000000000 for RV64 or 0xb800000 for RV32. + * Note that PGDIR_SIZE must evenly divide TASK_SIZE. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +#define TASK_SIZE (PGDIR_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PGD / 2) +#else +#define TASK_SIZE VMALLOC_START +#endif + +#include + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c b/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..df2ca3c65048 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd. + * Lennox Wu + * Chen Liqin + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write + * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + */ + + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address and the + * problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate routines. + */ +asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct mm_struct *mm; + unsigned long addr, cause; + unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE; + int fault, code = SEGV_MAPERR; + + cause = regs->scause; + addr = regs->sbadaddr; + + tsk = current; + mm = tsk->mm; + + /* + * Fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. + * The 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd. + * + * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may + * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should + * only copy the information from the master page table, + * nothing more. + */ + if (unlikely((addr >= VMALLOC_START) && (addr <= VMALLOC_END))) + goto vmalloc_fault; + + /* Enable interrupts if they were enabled in the parent context. */ + if (likely(regs->sstatus & SR_PIE)) + local_irq_enable(); + + /* + * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context, or are running + * in an atomic region, then we must not take the fault. + */ + if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)) + goto no_context; + + if (user_mode(regs)) + flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER; + + perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr); + +retry: + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + if (unlikely(!vma)) + goto bad_area; + if (likely(vma->vm_start <= addr)) + goto good_area; + if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) + goto bad_area; + if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, addr))) + goto bad_area; + + /* + * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so + * we can handle it. + */ +good_area: + code = SEGV_ACCERR; + + switch (cause) { + case EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT: + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) + goto bad_area; + break; + case EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT: + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) + goto bad_area; + break; + case EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT: + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + goto bad_area; + flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; + break; + default: + panic("%s: unhandled cause %lu", __func__, cause); + } + + /* + * If for any reason at all we could not handle the fault, + * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo + * the fault. + */ + fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags); + + /* + * If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending, handle the + * signal first. We do not need to release the mmap_sem because it + * would already be released in __lock_page_or_retry in mm/filemap.c. + */ + if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(tsk)) + return; + + if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { + if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) + goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) + goto do_sigbus; + BUG(); + } + + /* + * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the + * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely + * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point. + */ + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { + if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) { + tsk->maj_flt++; + perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, + 1, regs, addr); + } else { + tsk->min_flt++; + perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, + 1, regs, addr); + } + if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { + /* + * Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk + * of starvation. + */ + flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY); + flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; + + /* + * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would + * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry + * in mm/filemap.c. + */ + goto retry; + } + } + + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + return; + + /* + * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map. + * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first. + */ +bad_area: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ + if (user_mode(regs)) { + do_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, code, addr, tsk); + return; + } + +no_context: + /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */ + if (fixup_exception(regs)) + return; + + /* + * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to + * terminate things with extreme prejudice. + */ + bust_spinlocks(1); + pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address " REG_FMT "\n", + (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" : + "paging request", addr); + die(regs, "Oops"); + do_exit(SIGKILL); + + /* + * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace + * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed). + */ +out_of_memory: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (!user_mode(regs)) + goto no_context; + pagefault_out_of_memory(); + return; + +do_sigbus: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ + if (!user_mode(regs)) + goto no_context; + do_trap(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, addr, tsk); + return; + +vmalloc_fault: + { + pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k; + pud_t *pud, *pud_k; + p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_k; + pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; + pte_t *pte_k; + int index; + + if (user_mode(regs)) + goto bad_area; + + /* + * Synchronize this task's top level page-table + * with the 'reference' page table. + * + * Do _not_ use "tsk->active_mm->pgd" here. + * We might be inside an interrupt in the middle + * of a task switch. + */ + index = pgd_index(addr); + pgd = (pgd_t *)pfn_to_virt(csr_read(sptbr)) + index; + pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; + + if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) + goto no_context; + set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); + + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); + p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd_k, addr); + if (!p4d_present(*p4d_k)) + goto no_context; + + pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); + pud_k = pud_offset(p4d_k, addr); + if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) + goto no_context; + + /* + * Since the vmalloc area is global, it is unnecessary + * to copy individual PTEs + */ + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, addr); + if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) + goto no_context; + set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k); + + /* + * Make sure the actual PTE exists as well to + * catch kernel vmalloc-area accesses to non-mapped + * addresses. If we don't do this, this will just + * silently loop forever. + */ + pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, addr); + if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) + goto no_context; + return; + } +} -- 2.13.0