From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Lukas Czerner Subject: Re: [PATCH] ext4: fix bitmap position validation Date: Mon, 30 Apr 2018 10:24:53 +0200 Message-ID: <20180430082453.c7b6lihc6v46jyfe@rh_laptop> References: <1524567414-19046-1-git-send-email-lczerner@redhat.com> <20180424154329.GB30619@thunk.org> <20180425073929.egtd5ucpmdn2jbs2@rh_laptop> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org To: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" Return-path: Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20180425073929.egtd5ucpmdn2jbs2@rh_laptop> Sender: stable-owner@vger.kernel.org List-Id: linux-ext4.vger.kernel.org On Wed, Apr 25, 2018 at 09:39:29AM +0200, Lukas Czerner wrote: > On Tue, Apr 24, 2018 at 11:43:30AM -0400, Theodore Y. Ts'o wrote: > > On Tue, Apr 24, 2018 at 12:56:54PM +0200, Lukas Czerner wrote: > > > @@ -354,8 +356,8 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, > > > /* check whether the inode table block number is set */ > > > blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc); > > > offset = blk - group_first_block; > > > - if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= sb->s_blocksize || > > > - EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group) >= sb->s_blocksize) > > > + if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group) >= > > > + EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb)) > > > return blk; > > > next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, > > > EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group), > > > > The two checks of offset and offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group are > > necessary because a maliciously crafted file system can take advantage > > of unsigned integer overflow such that offset is a very large number, > > but offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group is a legal offset. So we have ot > > keep both checks. As it happens I was working on a similar patch (but > > was slowed down by my attendance at LSF/Mm). So I've combined your > > patch with mine, and came up with this. > > Hi Ted, > > maybe I am missing something but offset is signed int, but > s_itb_per_group is unsigned long, so if I recall the arithmetic > conversions correctly the offset will be converted to unsigned long and > the restult will be unsigned long. > Moreover s_itb_per_group value is sanitized when read and can't be very > big so the restult will always fit into unsigned long hence no overflow > is possible. Anyway that was my thought process when I removed the > additional check. > > However it we have a maliciously created fs then > > blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc); > > might be either too big or too small and so > > offset = blk - group_first_block; > > might over/underflow giving us wrong offset that still by chance can land > into the block group. So maybe we need to check that blk is within the file > system and/or that offset does not overflow. Maybe making offset type > ext4_fsblk_t and checking that the result satisfies (offset <= blk) will > be enough ? > > Have fun at LSF/MM :) > > -Lukas Well, so much for a discussion :-/ The patch is upstream now... > > > > > - Ted > > > > From 33444e3f7da8ae9840286732c0d7bbf8f9d8471b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 > > From: Lukas Czerner > > Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2018 11:31:44 -0400 > > Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix bitmap position validation > > > > Currently in ext4_valid_block_bitmap() we expect the bitmap to be > > positioned anywhere between 0 and s_blocksize clusters, but that's > > wrong because the bitmap can be placed anywhere in the block group. This > > causes false positives when validating bitmaps on perfectly valid file > > system layouts. Fix it by checking whether the bitmap is within the group > > boundary. > > > > The problem can be reproduced using the following > > > > mkfs -t ext3 -E stride=256 /dev/vdb1 > > mount /dev/vdb1 /mnt/test > > cd /mnt/test > > wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.16.3.tar.xz > > tar xf linux-4.16.3.tar.xz > > > > This will result in the warnings in the logs > > > > EXT4-fs error (device vdb1): ext4_validate_block_bitmap:399: comm tar: bg 84: block 2774529: invalid block bitmap > > > > [ Changed slightly for clarity and to not drop a overflow test -- TYT ] > > > > Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner > > Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o > > Reported-by: Ilya Dryomov > > Fixes: 7dac4a1726a9 ("ext4: add validity checks for bitmap block numbers") > > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org > > --- > > fs/ext4/balloc.c | 9 +++++---- > > 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c > > index a33d8fb1bf2a..508b905d744d 100644 > > --- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c > > +++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c > > @@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, > > struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); > > ext4_grpblk_t offset; > > ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit; > > + ext4_grpblk_t max_bit = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb); > > ext4_fsblk_t blk; > > ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block; > > > > @@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, > > /* check whether block bitmap block number is set */ > > blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc); > > offset = blk - group_first_block; > > - if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= sb->s_blocksize || > > + if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit || > > !ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data)) > > /* bad block bitmap */ > > return blk; > > @@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, > > /* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */ > > blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc); > > offset = blk - group_first_block; > > - if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= sb->s_blocksize || > > + if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit || > > !ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data)) > > /* bad block bitmap */ > > return blk; > > @@ -354,8 +355,8 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, > > /* check whether the inode table block number is set */ > > blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc); > > offset = blk - group_first_block; > > - if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= sb->s_blocksize || > > - EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group) >= sb->s_blocksize) > > + if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit || > > + EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group) >= max_bit) > > return blk; > > next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, > > EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group), > > -- > > 2.16.1.72.g5be1f00a9a > >