From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.8 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CA694ECDFAA for ; Mon, 16 Jul 2018 19:03:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 77894208E8 for ; Mon, 16 Jul 2018 19:03:54 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 77894208E8 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=surriel.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730214AbeGPTch (ORCPT ); Mon, 16 Jul 2018 15:32:37 -0400 Received: from shelob.surriel.com ([96.67.55.147]:36118 "EHLO shelob.surriel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729946AbeGPTcg (ORCPT ); Mon, 16 Jul 2018 15:32:36 -0400 Received: from imladris.surriel.com ([96.67.55.152]) by shelob.surriel.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1ff8ma-0003RH-Fm; Mon, 16 Jul 2018 15:03:40 -0400 From: Rik van Riel To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org, luto@kernel.org, efault@gmx.de, kernel-team@fb.com, mingo@kernel.org, dave.hansen@intel.com, Rik van Riel Subject: [PATCH 1/7] mm: allocate mm_cpumask dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids Date: Mon, 16 Jul 2018 15:03:31 -0400 Message-Id: <20180716190337.26133-2-riel@surriel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.14.4 In-Reply-To: <20180716190337.26133-1-riel@surriel.com> References: <20180716190337.26133-1-riel@surriel.com> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org The mm_struct always contains a cpumask bitmap, regardless of CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK. That means the first step can be to simplify things, and simply have one bitmask at the end of the mm_struct for the mm_cpumask. This does necessitate moving everything else in mm_struct into an anonymous sub-structure, which can be randomized when struct randomization is enabled. The second step is to determine the correct size for the mm_struct slab object from the size of the mm_struct (excluding the cpu bitmap) and the size the cpumask. For init_mm we can simply allocate the maximum size this kernel is compiled for, since we only have one init_mm in the system, anyway. Pointer magic by Mike Galbraith, to evade -Wstringop-overflow getting confused by the dynamically sized array. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel Acked-by: Dave Hansen Tested-by: Song Liu --- drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c | 1 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 241 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- kernel/fork.c | 15 +-- mm/init-mm.c | 11 +++ 4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c index 232f4915223b..7f0b19410a95 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ struct mm_struct efi_mm = { .mmap_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(efi_mm.mmap_sem), .page_table_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(efi_mm.page_table_lock), .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(efi_mm.mmlist), + .cpu_bitmap = { [BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = 0}, }; static bool disable_runtime; diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 99ce070e7dcb..efdc24dd9e97 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -335,176 +335,183 @@ struct core_state { struct kioctx_table; struct mm_struct { - struct vm_area_struct *mmap; /* list of VMAs */ - struct rb_root mm_rb; - u32 vmacache_seqnum; /* per-thread vmacache */ + struct { + struct vm_area_struct *mmap; /* list of VMAs */ + struct rb_root mm_rb; + u32 vmacache_seqnum; /* per-thread vmacache */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU - unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp, + unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags); #endif - unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */ - unsigned long mmap_legacy_base; /* base of mmap area in bottom-up allocations */ + unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */ + unsigned long mmap_legacy_base; /* base of mmap area in bottom-up allocations */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES - /* Base adresses for compatible mmap() */ - unsigned long mmap_compat_base; - unsigned long mmap_compat_legacy_base; + /* Base adresses for compatible mmap() */ + unsigned long mmap_compat_base; + unsigned long mmap_compat_legacy_base; #endif - unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */ - unsigned long highest_vm_end; /* highest vma end address */ - pgd_t * pgd; - - /** - * @mm_users: The number of users including userspace. - * - * Use mmget()/mmget_not_zero()/mmput() to modify. When this drops - * to 0 (i.e. when the task exits and there are no other temporary - * reference holders), we also release a reference on @mm_count - * (which may then free the &struct mm_struct if @mm_count also - * drops to 0). - */ - atomic_t mm_users; - - /** - * @mm_count: The number of references to &struct mm_struct - * (@mm_users count as 1). - * - * Use mmgrab()/mmdrop() to modify. When this drops to 0, the - * &struct mm_struct is freed. - */ - atomic_t mm_count; + unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */ + unsigned long highest_vm_end; /* highest vma end address */ + pgd_t * pgd; + + /** + * @mm_users: The number of users including userspace. + * + * Use mmget()/mmget_not_zero()/mmput() to modify. When this + * drops to 0 (i.e. when the task exits and there are no other + * temporary reference holders), we also release a reference on + * @mm_count (which may then free the &struct mm_struct if + * @mm_count also drops to 0). + */ + atomic_t mm_users; + + /** + * @mm_count: The number of references to &struct mm_struct + * (@mm_users count as 1). + * + * Use mmgrab()/mmdrop() to modify. When this drops to 0, the + * &struct mm_struct is freed. + */ + atomic_t mm_count; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU - atomic_long_t pgtables_bytes; /* PTE page table pages */ + atomic_long_t pgtables_bytes; /* PTE page table pages */ #endif - int map_count; /* number of VMAs */ + int map_count; /* number of VMAs */ - spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some counters */ - struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem; + spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some + * counters + */ + struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem; - struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung - * together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected - * by mmlist_lock - */ + struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These + * are globally strung together off + * init_mm.mmlist, and are protected + * by mmlist_lock + */ - unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */ - unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */ + unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */ + unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */ - unsigned long total_vm; /* Total pages mapped */ - unsigned long locked_vm; /* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */ - unsigned long pinned_vm; /* Refcount permanently increased */ - unsigned long data_vm; /* VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & ~VM_STACK */ - unsigned long exec_vm; /* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE & ~VM_STACK */ - unsigned long stack_vm; /* VM_STACK */ - unsigned long def_flags; + unsigned long total_vm; /* Total pages mapped */ + unsigned long locked_vm; /* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */ + unsigned long pinned_vm; /* Refcount permanently increased */ + unsigned long data_vm; /* VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & ~VM_STACK */ + unsigned long exec_vm; /* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE & ~VM_STACK */ + unsigned long stack_vm; /* VM_STACK */ + unsigned long def_flags; - spinlock_t arg_lock; /* protect the below fields */ - unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data; - unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack; - unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end; + spinlock_t arg_lock; /* protect the below fields */ + unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data; + unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack; + unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end; - unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */ + unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */ - /* - * Special counters, in some configurations protected by the - * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic. - */ - struct mm_rss_stat rss_stat; - - struct linux_binfmt *binfmt; + /* + * Special counters, in some configurations protected by the + * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic. + */ + struct mm_rss_stat rss_stat; - cpumask_var_t cpu_vm_mask_var; + struct linux_binfmt *binfmt; - /* Architecture-specific MM context */ - mm_context_t context; + /* Architecture-specific MM context */ + mm_context_t context; - unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access the bits */ + unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access */ - struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */ + struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER - atomic_t membarrier_state; + atomic_t membarrier_state; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_AIO - spinlock_t ioctx_lock; - struct kioctx_table __rcu *ioctx_table; + spinlock_t ioctx_lock; + struct kioctx_table __rcu *ioctx_table; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - /* - * "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical - * user/owner of this mm. All of the following must be true in - * order for it to be changed: - * - * current == mm->owner - * current->mm != mm - * new_owner->mm == mm - * new_owner->alloc_lock is held - */ - struct task_struct __rcu *owner; + /* + * "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical + * user/owner of this mm. All of the following must be true in + * order for it to be changed: + * + * current == mm->owner + * current->mm != mm + * new_owner->mm == mm + * new_owner->alloc_lock is held + */ + struct task_struct __rcu *owner; #endif - struct user_namespace *user_ns; + struct user_namespace *user_ns; - /* store ref to file /proc//exe symlink points to */ - struct file __rcu *exe_file; + /* store ref to file /proc//exe symlink points to */ + struct file __rcu *exe_file; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER - struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm; + struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS - pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page_table_lock */ -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK - struct cpumask cpumask_allocation; + pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page_table_lock */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING - /* - * numa_next_scan is the next time that the PTEs will be marked - * pte_numa. NUMA hinting faults will gather statistics and migrate - * pages to new nodes if necessary. - */ - unsigned long numa_next_scan; + /* + * numa_next_scan is the next time that the PTEs will be marked + * pte_numa. NUMA hinting faults will gather statistics and + * migrate pages to new nodes if necessary. + */ + unsigned long numa_next_scan; - /* Restart point for scanning and setting pte_numa */ - unsigned long numa_scan_offset; + /* Restart point for scanning and setting pte_numa */ + unsigned long numa_scan_offset; - /* numa_scan_seq prevents two threads setting pte_numa */ - int numa_scan_seq; + /* numa_scan_seq prevents two threads setting pte_numa */ + int numa_scan_seq; #endif - /* - * An operation with batched TLB flushing is going on. Anything that - * can move process memory needs to flush the TLB when moving a - * PROT_NONE or PROT_NUMA mapped page. - */ - atomic_t tlb_flush_pending; + /* + * An operation with batched TLB flushing is going on. Anything + * that can move process memory needs to flush the TLB when + * moving a PROT_NONE or PROT_NUMA mapped page. + */ + atomic_t tlb_flush_pending; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH - /* See flush_tlb_batched_pending() */ - bool tlb_flush_batched; + /* See flush_tlb_batched_pending() */ + bool tlb_flush_batched; #endif - struct uprobes_state uprobes_state; + struct uprobes_state uprobes_state; #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE - atomic_long_t hugetlb_usage; + atomic_long_t hugetlb_usage; #endif - struct work_struct async_put_work; + struct work_struct async_put_work; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM) - /* HMM needs to track a few things per mm */ - struct hmm *hmm; + /* HMM needs to track a few things per mm */ + struct hmm *hmm; #endif -} __randomize_layout; + } __randomize_layout; + + /* + * The mm_cpumask needs to be at the end of mm_struct, because it + * is dynamically sized based on nr_cpu_ids. + */ + unsigned long cpu_bitmap[]; +}; extern struct mm_struct init_mm; +/* Pointer magic because the dynamic array size confuses some compilers. */ static inline void mm_init_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm) { -#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK - mm->cpu_vm_mask_var = &mm->cpumask_allocation; -#endif - cpumask_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask_var); + unsigned long cpu_bitmap = (unsigned long)mm; + + cpu_bitmap += offsetof(struct mm_struct, cpu_bitmap); + cpumask_clear((struct cpumask *)cpu_bitmap); } /* Future-safe accessor for struct mm_struct's cpu_vm_mask. */ static inline cpumask_t *mm_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm) { - return mm->cpu_vm_mask_var; + return (struct cpumask *)&mm->cpu_bitmap; } struct mmu_gather; diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 9440d61b925c..5b64c1b8461e 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -2253,6 +2253,8 @@ static void sighand_ctor(void *data) void __init proc_caches_init(void) { + unsigned int mm_size; + sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache", sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU| @@ -2269,15 +2271,16 @@ void __init proc_caches_init(void) sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); + /* - * FIXME! The "sizeof(struct mm_struct)" currently includes the - * whole struct cpumask for the OFFSTACK case. We could change - * this to *only* allocate as much of it as required by the - * maximum number of CPU's we can ever have. The cpumask_allocation - * is at the end of the structure, exactly for that reason. + * The mm_cpumask is located at the end of mm_struct, and is + * dynamically sized based on the maximum CPU number this system + * can have, taking hotplug into account (nr_cpu_ids). */ + mm_size = sizeof(struct mm_struct) + cpumask_size(); + mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("mm_struct", - sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN, + mm_size, ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, offsetof(struct mm_struct, saved_auxv), sizeof_field(struct mm_struct, saved_auxv), diff --git a/mm/init-mm.c b/mm/init-mm.c index f0179c9c04c2..a787a319211e 100644 --- a/mm/init-mm.c +++ b/mm/init-mm.c @@ -15,6 +15,16 @@ #define INIT_MM_CONTEXT(name) #endif +/* + * For dynamically allocated mm_structs, there is a dynamically sized cpumask + * at the end of the structure, the size of which depends on the maximum CPU + * number the system can see. That way we allocate only as much memory for + * mm_cpumask() as needed for the hundreds, or thousands of processes that + * a system typically runs. + * + * Since there is only one init_mm in the entire system, keep it simple + * and size this cpu_bitmask to NR_CPUS. + */ struct mm_struct init_mm = { .mm_rb = RB_ROOT, .pgd = swapper_pg_dir, @@ -25,5 +35,6 @@ struct mm_struct init_mm = { .arg_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_mm.arg_lock), .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_mm.mmlist), .user_ns = &init_user_ns, + .cpu_bitmap = { [BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = 0}, INIT_MM_CONTEXT(init_mm) }; -- 2.14.4