From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: David Hildenbrand Subject: [PATCH RFCv2 2/6] mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2018 12:44:14 +0200 Message-ID: <20180821104418.12710-3-david@redhat.com> References: <20180821104418.12710-1-david@redhat.com> Return-path: In-Reply-To: <20180821104418.12710-1-david@redhat.com> Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org To: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, devel@linuxdriverproject.org, David Hildenbrand , Benjamin Herrenschmidt , Paul Mackerras , Michael Ellerman , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Len Brown , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Boris Ostrovsky , Juergen Gross , Nathan Fontenot , John Allen , Andrew Morton , Michal Hocko , Dan Williams , Joonsoo Kim List-Id: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org add_memory() currently does not take the device_hotplug_lock, however is aleady called under the lock from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c to synchronize against CPU hot-remove and similar. In general, we should hold the device_hotplug_lock when adding memory to synchronize against online/offline request (e.g. from user space) - which already resulted in lock inversions due to device_lock() and mem_hotplug_lock - see 30467e0b3be ("mm, hotplug: fix concurrent memory hot-add deadlock"). add_memory()/add_memory_resource() will create memory block devices, so this really feels like the right thing to do. Holding the device_hotplug_lock makes sure that a memory block device can really only be accessed (e.g. via .online/.state) from user space, once the memory has been fully added to the system. The lock is not held yet in drivers/xen/balloon.c arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c So, let's either use the locked variants or take the lock. Don't export add_memory_resource(), as it once was exported to be used by XEN, which is never built as a module. If somebody requires it, we also have to export a locked variant (as device_hotplug_lock is never exported). Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Len Brown Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Nathan Fontenot Cc: John Allen Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Mathieu Malaterre Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- .../platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c | 2 +- drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c | 2 +- drivers/base/memory.c | 9 ++++++-- drivers/xen/balloon.c | 3 +++ include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 1 + mm/memory_hotplug.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++--- 6 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c index b3f54466e25f..2e6f41dc103a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ static int dlpar_add_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(lmb->base_addr); /* Add the memory */ - rc = add_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz); + rc = __add_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz); if (rc) { dlpar_remove_device_tree_lmb(lmb); return rc; diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c index 811148415993..8fe0960ea572 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device) if (node < 0) node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr); - result = add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length); + result = __add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length); /* * If the memory block has been used by the kernel, add_memory() diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c index c8a1cb0b6136..5b0375be7f65 100644 --- a/drivers/base/memory.c +++ b/drivers/base/memory.c @@ -521,15 +521,20 @@ memory_probe_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, if (phys_addr & ((pages_per_block << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)) return -EINVAL; + ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(); + if (ret) + goto out; + nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr); - ret = add_memory(nid, phys_addr, - MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE * sections_per_block); + ret = __add_memory(nid, phys_addr, + MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE * sections_per_block); if (ret) goto out; ret = count; out: + unlock_device_hotplug(); return ret; } diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c index e12bb256036f..6bab019a82b1 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c @@ -395,7 +395,10 @@ static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void) * callers drop the mutex before trying again. */ mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex); + /* add_memory_resource() requires the device_hotplug lock */ + lock_device_hotplug(); rc = add_memory_resource(nid, resource, memhp_auto_online); + unlock_device_hotplug(); mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex); if (rc) { diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h index 1f096852f479..ffd9cd10fcf3 100644 --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h @@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ static inline void __remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) {} extern void __ref free_area_init_core_hotplug(int nid); extern int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, void *arg, int (*func)(struct memory_block *, void *)); +extern int __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size); extern int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size); extern int add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *resource, bool online); extern int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index 898e13d4d87d..e2b5c751e3ea 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -1111,7 +1111,12 @@ static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg) return device_online(&mem->dev); } -/* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ +/* + * NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug + * and online/offline operations (triggered e.g. by sysfs). + * + * we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG + */ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, bool online) { u64 start, size; @@ -1180,9 +1185,9 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, bool online) mem_hotplug_done(); return ret; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory_resource); -int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +/* requires device_hotplug_lock, see add_memory_resource() */ +int __ref __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) { struct resource *res; int ret; @@ -1196,6 +1201,17 @@ int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) release_memory_resource(res); return ret; } + +int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +{ + int rc; + + lock_device_hotplug(); + rc = __add_memory(nid, start, size); + unlock_device_hotplug(); + + return rc; +} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE -- 2.17.1 From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 25094C4321D for ; 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Tue, 21 Aug 2018 10:44:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: from t460s.redhat.com (ovpn-117-96.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.117.96]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id F3B307D4C9; Tue, 21 Aug 2018 10:44:35 +0000 (UTC) From: David Hildenbrand To: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, devel@linuxdriverproject.org, David Hildenbrand , Benjamin Herrenschmidt , Paul Mackerras , Michael Ellerman , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Len Brown , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Boris Ostrovsky , Juergen Gross , Nathan Fontenot , John Allen , Andrew Morton , Michal Hocko , Dan Williams , Joonsoo Kim , Vlastimil Babka , Oscar Salvador , Mathieu Malaterre , Pavel Tatashin , YASUAKI ISHIMATSU Subject: [PATCH RFCv2 2/6] mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2018 12:44:14 +0200 Message-Id: <20180821104418.12710-3-david@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20180821104418.12710-1-david@redhat.com> References: <20180821104418.12710-1-david@redhat.com> X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.11.54.5 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.11.55.6]); Tue, 21 Aug 2018 10:44:40 +0000 (UTC) X-Greylist: inspected by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.11.55.6]); Tue, 21 Aug 2018 10:44:40 +0000 (UTC) for IP:'10.11.54.5' DOMAIN:'int-mx05.intmail.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com' HELO:'smtp.corp.redhat.com' FROM:'david@redhat.com' RCPT:'' Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org add_memory() currently does not take the device_hotplug_lock, however is aleady called under the lock from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c to synchronize against CPU hot-remove and similar. In general, we should hold the device_hotplug_lock when adding memory to synchronize against online/offline request (e.g. from user space) - which already resulted in lock inversions due to device_lock() and mem_hotplug_lock - see 30467e0b3be ("mm, hotplug: fix concurrent memory hot-add deadlock"). add_memory()/add_memory_resource() will create memory block devices, so this really feels like the right thing to do. Holding the device_hotplug_lock makes sure that a memory block device can really only be accessed (e.g. via .online/.state) from user space, once the memory has been fully added to the system. The lock is not held yet in drivers/xen/balloon.c arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c So, let's either use the locked variants or take the lock. Don't export add_memory_resource(), as it once was exported to be used by XEN, which is never built as a module. If somebody requires it, we also have to export a locked variant (as device_hotplug_lock is never exported). Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Len Brown Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Nathan Fontenot Cc: John Allen Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Mathieu Malaterre Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand --- .../platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c | 2 +- drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c | 2 +- drivers/base/memory.c | 9 ++++++-- drivers/xen/balloon.c | 3 +++ include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 1 + mm/memory_hotplug.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++--- 6 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c index b3f54466e25f..2e6f41dc103a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ static int dlpar_add_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(lmb->base_addr); /* Add the memory */ - rc = add_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz); + rc = __add_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz); if (rc) { dlpar_remove_device_tree_lmb(lmb); return rc; diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c index 811148415993..8fe0960ea572 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device *mem_device) if (node < 0) node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info->start_addr); - result = add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length); + result = __add_memory(node, info->start_addr, info->length); /* * If the memory block has been used by the kernel, add_memory() diff --git a/drivers/base/memory.c b/drivers/base/memory.c index c8a1cb0b6136..5b0375be7f65 100644 --- a/drivers/base/memory.c +++ b/drivers/base/memory.c @@ -521,15 +521,20 @@ memory_probe_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, if (phys_addr & ((pages_per_block << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)) return -EINVAL; + ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(); + if (ret) + goto out; + nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr); - ret = add_memory(nid, phys_addr, - MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE * sections_per_block); + ret = __add_memory(nid, phys_addr, + MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE * sections_per_block); if (ret) goto out; ret = count; out: + unlock_device_hotplug(); return ret; } diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c index e12bb256036f..6bab019a82b1 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c @@ -395,7 +395,10 @@ static enum bp_state reserve_additional_memory(void) * callers drop the mutex before trying again. */ mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex); + /* add_memory_resource() requires the device_hotplug lock */ + lock_device_hotplug(); rc = add_memory_resource(nid, resource, memhp_auto_online); + unlock_device_hotplug(); mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex); if (rc) { diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h index 1f096852f479..ffd9cd10fcf3 100644 --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h @@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ static inline void __remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) {} extern void __ref free_area_init_core_hotplug(int nid); extern int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, void *arg, int (*func)(struct memory_block *, void *)); +extern int __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size); extern int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size); extern int add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *resource, bool online); extern int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index 898e13d4d87d..e2b5c751e3ea 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -1111,7 +1111,12 @@ static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg) return device_online(&mem->dev); } -/* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ +/* + * NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug + * and online/offline operations (triggered e.g. by sysfs). + * + * we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG + */ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, bool online) { u64 start, size; @@ -1180,9 +1185,9 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, bool online) mem_hotplug_done(); return ret; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory_resource); -int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +/* requires device_hotplug_lock, see add_memory_resource() */ +int __ref __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) { struct resource *res; int ret; @@ -1196,6 +1201,17 @@ int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) release_memory_resource(res); return ret; } + +int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +{ + int rc; + + lock_device_hotplug(); + rc = __add_memory(nid, start, size); + unlock_device_hotplug(); + + return rc; +} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE -- 2.17.1