Re: [patch 2/2] Documentation/process: Add tip tree handbook

[Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>]

* Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> wrote:

> + - Fixes: 12char-SHA1 ("sub/sys: Original subject line")
> +
> +   A Fixes tag should be added even for changes which do not need to be
> +   backported to stable kernels, i.e. when addressing a recently introduced
> +   issue which only affects tip or the current head of mainline. These tags
> +   are helpful to identify the original commit and are much more valuable
> +   than prominently mentioning the commit which introduced a problem in the
> +   text of the changelog itself because they can be automatically
> +   extracted.
> +
> +   The following example illustrates the difference::
> +
> +     Commit
> +
> +       abcdef012345678 ("x86/xxx: Replace foo with bar")
> +
> +     left an unused instance of variable foo around. Remove it.
> +
> +     Signed-off-by: J.Dev <j.dev@mail>
> +
> +   Please say instead::
> +
> +     The recent replacement of foo with bar left an unused instance of
> +     variable foo around. Remove it.
> +
> +     Fixes: abcdef012345678 ("x86/xxx: Replace foo with bar")
> +     Signed-off-by: J.Dev <j.dev@mail>

Let me extend this policy element, I frequently write out commits in the 
changelog itself *as well*, because that's where I utilize it myself when 
reading other people's changelogs.

I.e. I would convert this:

     The recent replacement of left with right left an unused instance of
     variable left around. Remove it.

     Fixes: abcdef012345678 ("x86/xxx: Replace 'left' with 'right')
     Signed-off-by: J.Dev <j.dev@mail>

... to the following form:

     Two years ago the following commit:

       abcdef012345678 ("x86/xxx: Replace foo with bar")

     ... left an unused instance of the variable 'left' around. Remove it.

     Fixes: abcdef012345678 ("x86/xxx: Replace 'left' with 'right')
     Signed-off-by: J.Dev <j.dev@mail>

This changelog style, while more verbose, has a couple of advantages:

 - It's a bad practice to force the reader to go the tags sections, fish
   out a commit ID, just to be able to see the original commit. 
   Especially with longer changelogs and with changelogs mentioning 
   multiple source commits in-lining the commit ID is useful.

 - Also note how this style allows for human-readable time information to
   be inserted - which can be important to backporters. While an unused
   variable warning might not be backported, in other cases the time
   information can be useful in prioritizing the backporting.

 - Also note another pet peeve of mine: the quotation marks around the 
   variable names 'left' and 'right'. I changed the variable names to 
   English words that are ambiguous in free-flowing changelog text, just
   to illustrate how important it can be to escape them for better
   readability.

The 'Fixes' tag is mainly a standard tag that backporter tooling can 
search for - otherwise for human readers the in-line explanation is more 
useful.

I really trivial cases the inlining can be skipped and only a 'Fixes' tag 
is perfectly sufficient.

Thanks,

	Ingo