From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.5 required=3.0 tests=MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_MUTT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8368BC43441 for ; Fri, 9 Nov 2018 11:07:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 55C2E20827 for ; Fri, 9 Nov 2018 11:07:25 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 55C2E20827 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=kernel.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728398AbeKIUr2 (ORCPT ); Fri, 9 Nov 2018 15:47:28 -0500 Received: from mx2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:38670 "EHLO mx1.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728272AbeKIUr2 (ORCPT ); Fri, 9 Nov 2018 15:47:28 -0500 X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at test-mx.suse.de Received: from relay2.suse.de (unknown [195.135.220.254]) by mx1.suse.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id BCB4FAF3E; Fri, 9 Nov 2018 11:07:19 +0000 (UTC) Date: Fri, 9 Nov 2018 12:07:13 +0100 From: Michal Hocko To: Anshuman Khandual Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org, Andrew Morton , Oscar Salvador , LKML , Miroslav Benes , Vlastimil Babka Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] mm, memory_hotplug: do not clear numa_node association after hot_remove Message-ID: <20181109110713.GG5321@dhcp22.suse.cz> References: <20181108100413.966-1-mhocko@kernel.org> <20181108102917.GV27423@dhcp22.suse.cz> <048c04ae-7394-d03f-813e-42acdc965dd2@arm.com> <20181109075914.GD18390@dhcp22.suse.cz> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: User-Agent: Mutt/1.10.1 (2018-07-13) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Fri 09-11-18 16:34:29, Anshuman Khandual wrote: > > > On 11/09/2018 01:29 PM, Michal Hocko wrote: > > On Fri 09-11-18 09:12:09, Anshuman Khandual wrote: > >> > >> > >> On 11/08/2018 03:59 PM, Michal Hocko wrote: > >>> [Removing Wen Congyang and Tang Chen from the CC list because their > >>> emails bounce. It seems that we will never learn about their motivation] > >>> > >>> On Thu 08-11-18 11:04:13, Michal Hocko wrote: > >>>> From: Michal Hocko > >>>> > >>>> Per-cpu numa_node provides a default node for each possible cpu. The > >>>> association gets initialized during the boot when the architecture > >>>> specific code explores cpu->NUMA affinity. When the whole NUMA node is > >>>> removed though we are clearing this association > >>>> > >>>> try_offline_node > >>>> check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node > >>>> unmap_cpu_on_node > >>>> numa_clear_node > >>>> numa_set_node(cpu, NUMA_NO_NODE) > >>>> > >>>> This means that whoever calls cpu_to_node for a cpu associated with such > >>>> a node will get NUMA_NO_NODE. This is problematic for two reasons. First > >>>> it is fragile because __alloc_pages_node would simply blow up on an > >>>> out-of-bound access. We have encountered this when loading kvm module > >>>> BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000000021c0 > >>>> IP: [] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x93/0xb70 > >>>> PGD 800000ffe853e067 PUD 7336bbc067 PMD 0 > >>>> Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP > >>>> [...] > >>>> CPU: 88 PID: 1223749 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 4.4.156-94.64-default #1 > >>>> task: ffff88727eff1880 ti: ffff887354490000 task.ti: ffff887354490000 > >>>> RIP: 0010:[] [] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x93/0xb70 > >>>> RSP: 0018:ffff887354493b40 EFLAGS: 00010202 > >>>> RAX: 00000000000021c0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 > >>>> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 00000000014000c0 > >>>> RBP: 00000000014000c0 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 > >>>> R10: ffff88fffc89e790 R11: 0000000000014000 R12: 0000000000000101 > >>>> R13: ffffffffa0772cd4 R14: ffffffffa0769ac0 R15: 0000000000000000 > >>>> FS: 00007fdf2f2f1700(0000) GS:ffff88fffc880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > >>>> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > >>>> CR2: 00000000000021c0 CR3: 00000077205ee000 CR4: 0000000000360670 > >>>> DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 > >>>> DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 > >>>> Stack: > >>>> 0000000000000086 014000c014d20400 ffff887354493bb8 ffff882614d20f4c > >>>> 0000000000000000 0000000000000046 0000000000000046 ffffffff810ac0c9 > >>>> ffff88ffe78c0000 ffffffff0000009f ffffe8ffe82d3500 ffff88ff8ac55000 > >>>> Call Trace: > >>>> [] alloc_vmcs_cpu+0x3d/0x90 [kvm_intel] > >>>> [] hardware_setup+0x781/0x849 [kvm_intel] > >>>> [] kvm_arch_hardware_setup+0x28/0x190 [kvm] > >>>> [] kvm_init+0x7c/0x2d0 [kvm] > >>>> [] vmx_init+0x1e/0x32c [kvm_intel] > >>>> [] do_one_initcall+0xca/0x1f0 > >>>> [] do_init_module+0x5a/0x1d7 > >>>> [] load_module+0x1393/0x1c90 > >>>> [] SYSC_finit_module+0x70/0xa0 > >>>> [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xb7 > >>>> DWARF2 unwinder stuck at entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xb7 > >>>> > >>>> on an older kernel but the code is basically the same in the current > >>>> Linus tree as well. alloc_vmcs_cpu could use alloc_pages_nodemask which > >>>> would recognize NUMA_NO_NODE and use alloc_pages_node which would translate > >>>> it to numa_mem_id but that is wrong as well because it would use a cpu > >>>> affinity of the local CPU which might be quite far from the original node. > >> > >> But then the original node is getting/already off-lined. The allocation is > >> going to come from a different node. alloc_pages_node() at least steer the > >> allocation alway from VM_BUG_ON() because of NUMA_NO_NODE by replacing it > >> with numa_mem_id(). > >> > >> If node fallback order is important for this allocation then could not it > >> use __alloc_pages_nodemask() directly giving preference for its zonelist > >> node and nodemask. Just curious. > > > > How does the caller get the right node to allocate from? We do have the > > proper zone list for the offline node so why not use it? > I get your point. NODE_DATA() for the off lined node is still around and > so does the proper zone list for allocation, so why the caller should work > around the problem by building it's preferred nodemask_t etc. No problem, > I was just curious. I thought I've made it cler in the changelog. If not, I am open to suggestions on how to make it more clear. -- Michal Hocko SUSE Labs