All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org,
	"Alexandru Herghelegiu" <aherghelegiu@bitdefender.com>,
	"Adalbert Lazăr" <alazar@bitdefender.com>,
	"Stefan Hajnoczi" <stefanha@redhat.com>,
	"Stefano Garzarella" <sgarzare@redhat.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Sasha Levin" <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4.19 018/100] vsock/virtio: fix kernel panic from virtio_transport_reset_no_sock
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2019 13:37:47 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190430113609.562107849@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190430113608.616903219@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 4c404ce23358d5d8fbdeb7a6021a9b33d3c3c167 ]

Previous to commit 22b5c0b63f32 ("vsock/virtio: fix kernel panic
after device hot-unplug"), vsock_core_init() was called from
virtio_vsock_probe(). Now, virtio_transport_reset_no_sock() can be called
before vsock_core_init() has the chance to run.

[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000110
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] PGD 0 P4D 0
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] CPU: 3 PID: 59 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7-390-generic-hvi #390
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] Workqueue: virtio_vsock virtio_transport_rx_work [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport]
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] RIP: 0010:virtio_transport_reset_no_sock+0x8c/0xc0 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common]
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] Code: 35 8b 4f 14 48 8b 57 08 31 f6 44 8b 4f 10 44 8b 07 48 8d 7d c8 e8 84 f8 ff ff 48 85 c0 48 89 c3 74 2a e8 f7 31 03 00 48 89 df <48> 8b 80 10 01 00 00 e8 68 fb 69 ed 48 8b 75 f0 65 48 33 34 25 28
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] RSP: 0018:ffffb42701ab7d40 EFLAGS: 00010282
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9d79637ee080 RCX: 0000000000000003
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff9d79637ee080
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] RBP: ffffb42701ab7d78 R08: ffff9d796fae70e0 R09: ffff9d796f403500
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] R10: ffffb42701ab7d90 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9d7969d09240
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] R13: ffff9d79624e6840 R14: ffff9d7969d09318 R15: ffff9d796d48ff80
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d796fac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] CR2: 0000000000000110 CR3: 0000000427f22000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] Call Trace:
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x63/0x820 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common]
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  ? kfree+0x17e/0x190
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  ? detach_buf_split+0x145/0x160
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  virtio_transport_rx_work+0xa0/0x106 [vmw_vsock_virtio_transport]
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] NET: Registered protocol family 40
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  process_one_work+0x167/0x410
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  worker_thread+0x4d/0x460
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  kthread+0x105/0x140
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  ? rescuer_thread+0x360/0x360
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  ? kthread_destroy_worker+0x50/0x50
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[Wed Feb 27 14:17:09 2019] Modules linked in: vmw_vsock_virtio_transport vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common input_leds vsock serio_raw i2c_piix4 mac_hid qemu_fw_cfg autofs4 cirrus ttm drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops virtio_net psmouse drm net_failover pata_acpi virtio_blk failover floppy

Fixes: 22b5c0b63f32 ("vsock/virtio: fix kernel panic after device hot-unplug")
Reported-by: Alexandru Herghelegiu <aherghelegiu@bitdefender.com>
Signed-off-by: Adalbert Lazăr <alazar@bitdefender.com>
Co-developed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
index 3ae3a33da70b..602715fc9a75 100644
--- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
+++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
@@ -662,6 +662,8 @@ static int virtio_transport_reset(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
  */
 static int virtio_transport_reset_no_sock(struct virtio_vsock_pkt *pkt)
 {
+	const struct virtio_transport *t;
+	struct virtio_vsock_pkt *reply;
 	struct virtio_vsock_pkt_info info = {
 		.op = VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST,
 		.type = le16_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.type),
@@ -672,15 +674,21 @@ static int virtio_transport_reset_no_sock(struct virtio_vsock_pkt *pkt)
 	if (le16_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.op) == VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST)
 		return 0;
 
-	pkt = virtio_transport_alloc_pkt(&info, 0,
-					 le64_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.dst_cid),
-					 le32_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.dst_port),
-					 le64_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.src_cid),
-					 le32_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.src_port));
-	if (!pkt)
+	reply = virtio_transport_alloc_pkt(&info, 0,
+					   le64_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.dst_cid),
+					   le32_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.dst_port),
+					   le64_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.src_cid),
+					   le32_to_cpu(pkt->hdr.src_port));
+	if (!reply)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	return virtio_transport_get_ops()->send_pkt(pkt);
+	t = virtio_transport_get_ops();
+	if (!t) {
+		virtio_transport_free_pkt(reply);
+		return -ENOTCONN;
+	}
+
+	return t->send_pkt(reply);
 }
 
 static void virtio_transport_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
-- 
2.19.1




  parent reply	other threads:[~2019-04-30 11:44 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 109+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-04-30 11:37 [PATCH 4.19 000/100] 4.19.38-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 001/100] netfilter: nft_compat: use refcnt_t type for nft_xt reference count Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 002/100] netfilter: nft_compat: make lists per netns Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 003/100] netfilter: nf_tables: split set destruction in deactivate and destroy phase Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 004/100] netfilter: nft_compat: destroy function must not have side effects Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 005/100] netfilter: nf_tables: warn when expr implements only one of activate/deactivate Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 006/100] netfilter: nf_tables: unbind set in rule from commit path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 007/100] netfilter: nft_compat: dont use refcount_inc on newly allocated entry Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 008/100] netfilter: nft_compat: use .release_ops and remove list of extension Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 009/100] netfilter: nf_tables: fix set double-free in abort path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 010/100] netfilter: nf_tables: bogus EBUSY when deleting set after flush Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 011/100] netfilter: nf_tables: bogus EBUSY in helper removal from transaction Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 012/100] net/ibmvnic: Fix RTNL deadlock during device reset Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 013/100] net: mvpp2: fix validate for PPv2.1 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 014/100] ext4: fix some error pointer dereferences Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 015/100] tipc: handle the err returned from cmd header function Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 016/100] loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 017/100] drm/rockchip: fix for mailbox read validation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 019/100] ipvs: fix warning on unused variable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 020/100] powerpc/vdso32: fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC on PPC64 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 021/100] ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Fix build error without CONFIG_PCI Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 022/100] net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add call to mv88e6xxx_ports_cmode_init to probe for new DSA framework Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 023/100] cifs: fix memory leak in SMB2_read Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 024/100] cifs: do not attempt cifs operation on smb2+ rename error Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 025/100] tracing: Fix a memory leak by early error exit in trace_pid_write() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 026/100] tracing: Fix buffer_ref pipe ops Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 027/100] gpio: eic: sprd: Fix incorrect irq type setting for the sync EIC Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 028/100] zram: pass down the bvec we need to read into in the work struct Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 029/100] lib/Kconfig.debug: fix build error without CONFIG_BLOCK Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:37 ` [PATCH 4.19 030/100] MIPS: scall64-o32: Fix indirect syscall number load Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 031/100] trace: Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 032/100] IB/rdmavt: Fix frwr memory registration Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 033/100] RDMA/mlx5: Do not allow the user to write to the clock page Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 034/100] sched/numa: Fix a possible divide-by-zero Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 035/100] ceph: only use d_name directly when parent is locked Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 036/100] ceph: ensure d_name stability in ceph_dentry_hash() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 037/100] ceph: fix ci->i_head_snapc leak Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 038/100] nfsd: Dont release the callback slot unless it was actually held Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 039/100] sunrpc: dont mark uninitialised items as VALID Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 040/100] perf/x86/intel: Update KBL Package C-state events to also include PC8/PC9/PC10 counters Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 041/100] Input: synaptics-rmi4 - write config register values to the right offset Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 042/100] vfio/type1: Limit DMA mappings per container Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 043/100] dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: With cyclic DMA residue 0 is valid Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 044/100] dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Fix glitch in dmaengine_tx_status Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 045/100] ARM: 8857/1: efi: enable CP15 DMB instructions before cleaning the cache Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 046/100] powerpc/mm/radix: Make Radix require HUGETLB_PAGE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 047/100] drm/vc4: Fix memory leak during gpu reset Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 048/100] Revert "drm/i915/fbdev: Actually configure untiled displays" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 049/100] drm/vc4: Fix compilation error reported by kbuild test bot Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 050/100] USB: Add new USB LPM helpers Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 051/100] USB: Consolidate LPM checks to avoid enabling LPM twice Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 052/100] slip: make slhc_free() silently accept an error pointer Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 053/100] intel_th: gth: Fix an off-by-one in output unassigning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 054/100] fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: Fix a NULL pointer dereference Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 055/100] workqueue: Try to catch flush_work() without INIT_WORK() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 056/100] binder: fix handling of misaligned binder object Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 057/100] sched/deadline: Correctly handle active 0-lag timers Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 058/100] NFS: Forbid setting AF_INET6 to "struct sockaddr_in"->sin_family Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 059/100] netfilter: ebtables: CONFIG_COMPAT: drop a bogus WARN_ON Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 060/100] fm10k: Fix a potential NULL pointer dereference Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 061/100] tipc: check bearer name with right length in tipc_nl_compat_bearer_enable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 062/100] tipc: check link name with right length in tipc_nl_compat_link_set Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 063/100] net: netrom: Fix error cleanup path of nr_proto_init Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 064/100] net/rds: Check address length before reading address family Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 065/100] rxrpc: fix race condition in rxrpc_input_packet() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 066/100] aio: clear IOCB_HIPRI Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 067/100] aio: use assigned completion handler Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 068/100] aio: separate out ring reservation from req allocation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 069/100] aio: dont zero entire aio_kiocb aio_get_req() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 070/100] aio: use iocb_put() instead of open coding it Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 071/100] aio: split out iocb copy from io_submit_one() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 072/100] aio: abstract out io_event filler helper Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 073/100] aio: initialize kiocb private in case any filesystems expect it Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 074/100] aio: simplify - and fix - fget/fput for io_submit() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 075/100] pin iocb through aio Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 076/100] aio: fold lookup_kiocb() into its sole caller Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 077/100] aio: keep io_event in aio_kiocb Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 078/100] aio: store event at final iocb_put() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 079/100] Fix aio_poll() races Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 080/100] x86, retpolines: Raise limit for generating indirect calls from switch-case Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 081/100] x86/retpolines: Disable switch jump tables when retpolines are enabled Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 082/100] mm: Fix warning in insert_pfn() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 083/100] x86/fpu: Dont export __kernel_fpu_{begin,end}() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-05-01 11:59   ` Lukas Wunner
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 084/100] ipv4: add sanity checks in ipv4_link_failure() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 085/100] ipv4: set the tcp_min_rtt_wlen range from 0 to one day Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 086/100] mlxsw: spectrum: Fix autoneg status in ethtool Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 087/100] net/mlx5e: ethtool, Remove unsupported SFP EEPROM high pages query Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 088/100] net: rds: exchange of 8K and 1M pool Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 089/100] net/rose: fix unbound loop in rose_loopback_timer() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:38 ` [PATCH 4.19 090/100] net: stmmac: move stmmac_check_ether_addr() to driver probe Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:39 ` [PATCH 4.19 091/100] net/tls: fix refcount adjustment in fallback Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:39 ` [PATCH 4.19 092/100] stmmac: pci: Adjust IOT2000 matching Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:39 ` [PATCH 4.19 093/100] team: fix possible recursive locking when add slaves Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:39 ` [PATCH 4.19 094/100] net: hns: Fix WARNING when hns modules installed Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:39 ` [PATCH 4.19 095/100] mlxsw: pci: Reincrease PCI reset timeout Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:39 ` [PATCH 4.19 096/100] mlxsw: spectrum: Put MC TCs into DWRR mode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:39 ` [PATCH 4.19 097/100] net/mlx5e: Fix the max MTU check in case of XDP Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:39 ` [PATCH 4.19 098/100] net/mlx5e: Fix use-after-free after xdp_return_frame Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:39 ` [PATCH 4.19 099/100] net/tls: avoid potential deadlock in tls_set_device_offload_rx() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 11:39 ` [PATCH 4.19 100/100] net/tls: dont leak IV and record seq when offload fails Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-04-30 17:26 ` [PATCH 4.19 000/100] 4.19.38-stable review kernelci.org bot
2019-04-30 22:32 ` shuah
2019-05-01  6:27 ` Naresh Kamboju
2019-05-01  8:25 ` Jon Hunter
2019-05-01  8:25   ` Jon Hunter
2019-05-01 16:44 ` Guenter Roeck
2019-05-02  5:30 ` Bharath Vedartham

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20190430113609.562107849@linuxfoundation.org \
    --to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=aherghelegiu@bitdefender.com \
    --cc=alazar@bitdefender.com \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=sashal@kernel.org \
    --cc=sgarzare@redhat.com \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=stefanha@redhat.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.