From 5069263402e9daef5df1ee02576107e11bd138a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2019 13:10:14 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with LOOP_SET_FD Commit 33ec3e53e7b1 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener") made LOOP_SET_FD ioctl acquire exclusive block device reference while it updates loop device binding. However this can make perfectly valid mount(2) fail with EBUSY due to racing LOOP_SET_FD holding temporarily the exclusive bdev reference in cases like this: for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do dd if=/dev/zero of=$i.image bs=1k count=0 seek=1024 mkfs.ext2 $i.image mkdir mnt$i done echo "Run" for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do mount -o loop -t ext2 $i.image mnt$i & done Fix the problem by not getting full exclusive bdev reference in LOOP_SET_FD but instead just mark the bdev as being claimed while we update the binding information. This just blocks new exclusive openers instead of failing them with EBUSY thus fixing the problem. Fixes: 33ec3e53e7b1 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara --- drivers/block/loop.c | 16 +++++----- fs/block_dev.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- include/linux/fs.h | 6 ++++ 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c index 44c9985f352a..3036883fc9f8 100644 --- a/drivers/block/loop.c +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c @@ -924,6 +924,7 @@ static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, struct file *file; struct inode *inode; struct address_space *mapping; + struct block_device *claimed_bdev = NULL; int lo_flags = 0; int error; loff_t size; @@ -942,10 +943,11 @@ static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, * here to avoid changing device under exclusive owner. */ if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) { - bdgrab(bdev); - error = blkdev_get(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL, loop_set_fd); - if (error) + claimed_bdev = bd_start_claiming(bdev, loop_set_fd); + if (IS_ERR(claimed_bdev)) { + error = PTR_ERR(claimed_bdev); goto out_putf; + } } error = mutex_lock_killable(&loop_ctl_mutex); @@ -1015,15 +1017,15 @@ static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode, mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex); if (partscan) loop_reread_partitions(lo, bdev); - if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) - blkdev_put(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL); + if (claimed_bdev) + bd_abort_claiming(bdev, claimed_bdev, loop_set_fd); return 0; out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex); out_bdev: - if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)) - blkdev_put(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL); + if (claimed_bdev) + bd_abort_claiming(bdev, claimed_bdev, loop_set_fd); out_putf: fput(file); out: diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c index c2a85b587922..22591bad9353 100644 --- a/fs/block_dev.c +++ b/fs/block_dev.c @@ -1181,8 +1181,7 @@ static struct gendisk *bdev_get_gendisk(struct block_device *bdev, int *partno) * Pointer to the block device containing @bdev on success, ERR_PTR() * value on failure. */ -static struct block_device *bd_start_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, - void *holder) +struct block_device *bd_start_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder) { struct gendisk *disk; struct block_device *whole; @@ -1229,6 +1228,62 @@ static struct block_device *bd_start_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, return ERR_PTR(err); } } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_start_claiming); + +static void bd_clear_claiming(struct block_device *whole, void *holder) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&bdev_lock); + /* tell others that we're done */ + BUG_ON(whole->bd_claiming != holder); + whole->bd_claiming = NULL; + wake_up_bit(&whole->bd_claiming, 0); +} + +/** + * bd_finish_claiming - finish claiming of a block device + * @bdev: block device of interest + * @whole: whole block device (returned from bd_start_claiming()) + * @holder: holder that has claimed @bdev + * + * Finish exclusive open of a block device. Mark the device as exlusively + * open by the holder and wake up all waiters for exclusive open to finish. + */ +void bd_finish_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *whole, + void *holder) +{ + spin_lock(&bdev_lock); + BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)); + /* + * Note that for a whole device bd_holders will be incremented twice, + * and bd_holder will be set to bd_may_claim before being set to holder + */ + whole->bd_holders++; + whole->bd_holder = bd_may_claim; + bdev->bd_holders++; + bdev->bd_holder = holder; + bd_clear_claiming(whole, holder); + spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_finish_claiming); + +/** + * bd_abort_claiming - abort claiming of a block device + * @bdev: block device of interest + * @whole: whole block device (returned from bd_start_claiming()) + * @holder: holder that has claimed @bdev + * + * Abort claiming of a block device when the exclusive open failed. This can be + * also used when exclusive open is not actually desired and we just needed + * to block other exclusive openers for a while. + */ +void bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *whole, + void *holder) +{ + spin_lock(&bdev_lock); + bd_clear_claiming(whole, holder); + spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_abort_claiming); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS struct bd_holder_disk { @@ -1698,29 +1753,7 @@ int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder) /* finish claiming */ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); - spin_lock(&bdev_lock); - - if (!res) { - BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)); - /* - * Note that for a whole device bd_holders - * will be incremented twice, and bd_holder - * will be set to bd_may_claim before being - * set to holder - */ - whole->bd_holders++; - whole->bd_holder = bd_may_claim; - bdev->bd_holders++; - bdev->bd_holder = holder; - } - - /* tell others that we're done */ - BUG_ON(whole->bd_claiming != holder); - whole->bd_claiming = NULL; - wake_up_bit(&whole->bd_claiming, 0); - - spin_unlock(&bdev_lock); - + bd_finish_claiming(bdev, whole, holder); /* * Block event polling for write claims if requested. Any * write holder makes the write_holder state stick until diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 56b8e358af5c..997a530ff4e9 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2598,6 +2598,12 @@ extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode, void *holder); extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode, void *holder); +extern struct block_device *bd_start_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, + void *holder); +extern void bd_finish_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, + struct block_device *whole, void *holder); +extern void bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *bdev, + struct block_device *whole, void *holder); extern void blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode); extern int __blkdev_reread_part(struct block_device *bdev); extern int blkdev_reread_part(struct block_device *bdev); -- 2.16.4