From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.8 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 875D9C2D0CE for ; Sun, 29 Dec 2019 17:36:26 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 590FF206CB for ; Sun, 29 Dec 2019 17:36:26 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1577640986; bh=lKLncExSQ8kKictq2StZ3CjUQxVPcTT3yCIgQ7ln64M=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:List-ID:From; b=E409thiSWOEFa6pB4gXCDJkMQGCcnZZGyVQfczVZoZKeFi7T8JQEW++EjMDiN8+oM 9beLCvBxC2u/Q8rszREhzffe4jBRN+7Tz4Hz59baOD5LEaCFEaiOCdIn2PMLJzUDRY /srMQx7/nPRU3GEc7DxLQUhHVIdG61uYt+oMU/Oc= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730046AbfL2RgZ (ORCPT ); Sun, 29 Dec 2019 12:36:25 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:41628 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1730033AbfL2RgX (ORCPT ); Sun, 29 Dec 2019 12:36:23 -0500 Received: from localhost (83-86-89-107.cable.dynamic.v4.ziggo.nl [83.86.89.107]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D373D206CB; Sun, 29 Dec 2019 17:36:21 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1577640982; bh=lKLncExSQ8kKictq2StZ3CjUQxVPcTT3yCIgQ7ln64M=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=P8CMoTfELcp7d9v7TkeyDZIZ30RRsnsL5kELL12jbeSDVK51Zg7HLa7rKeXAgGioo 2zvbik2db9LosHutLPbXIUjBXLNXgK5hm+M8OPiMTINCYsaNlzu1WryNtzpfqGPvmn 5OG0S+yJJuaDrbwqaoVuWlc6Iu82sIgHCtUrFQ3k= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Tejun Heo , Johannes Thumshirn , Omar Sandoval , David Sterba , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 4.19 170/219] btrfs: dont prematurely free work in run_ordered_work() Date: Sun, 29 Dec 2019 18:19:32 +0100 Message-Id: <20191229162534.549635122@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20191229162508.458551679@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20191229162508.458551679@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Omar Sandoval [ Upstream commit c495dcd6fbe1dce51811a76bb85b4675f6494938 ] We hit the following very strange deadlock on a system with Btrfs on a loop device backed by another Btrfs filesystem: 1. The top (loop device) filesystem queues an async_cow work item from cow_file_range_async(). We'll call this work X. 2. Worker thread A starts work X (normal_work_helper()). 3. Worker thread A executes the ordered work for the top filesystem (run_ordered_work()). 4. Worker thread A finishes the ordered work for work X and frees X (work->ordered_free()). 5. Worker thread A executes another ordered work and gets blocked on I/O to the bottom filesystem (still in run_ordered_work()). 6. Meanwhile, the bottom filesystem allocates and queues an async_cow work item which happens to be the recently-freed X. 7. The workqueue code sees that X is already being executed by worker thread A, so it schedules X to be executed _after_ worker thread A finishes (see the find_worker_executing_work() call in process_one_work()). Now, the top filesystem is waiting for I/O on the bottom filesystem, but the bottom filesystem is waiting for the top filesystem to finish, so we deadlock. This happens because we are breaking the workqueue assumption that a work item cannot be recycled while it still depends on other work. Fix it by waiting to free the work item until we are done with all of the related ordered work. P.S.: One might ask why the workqueue code doesn't try to detect a recycled work item. It actually does try by checking whether the work item has the same work function (find_worker_executing_work()), but in our case the function is the same. This is the only key that the workqueue code has available to compare, short of adding an additional, layer-violating "custom key". Considering that we're the only ones that have ever hit this, we should just play by the rules. Unfortunately, we haven't been able to create a minimal reproducer other than our full container setup using a compress-force=zstd filesystem on top of another compress-force=zstd filesystem. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval Reviewed-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: David Sterba Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- fs/btrfs/async-thread.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c index d522494698fa..02e4e903dfe9 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c @@ -252,16 +252,17 @@ out: } } -static void run_ordered_work(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq) +static void run_ordered_work(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq, + struct btrfs_work *self) { struct list_head *list = &wq->ordered_list; struct btrfs_work *work; spinlock_t *lock = &wq->list_lock; unsigned long flags; + void *wtag; + bool free_self = false; while (1) { - void *wtag; - spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); if (list_empty(list)) break; @@ -287,16 +288,47 @@ static void run_ordered_work(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq) list_del(&work->ordered_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); - /* - * We don't want to call the ordered free functions with the - * lock held though. Save the work as tag for the trace event, - * because the callback could free the structure. - */ - wtag = work; - work->ordered_free(work); - trace_btrfs_all_work_done(wq->fs_info, wtag); + if (work == self) { + /* + * This is the work item that the worker is currently + * executing. + * + * The kernel workqueue code guarantees non-reentrancy + * of work items. I.e., if a work item with the same + * address and work function is queued twice, the second + * execution is blocked until the first one finishes. A + * work item may be freed and recycled with the same + * work function; the workqueue code assumes that the + * original work item cannot depend on the recycled work + * item in that case (see find_worker_executing_work()). + * + * Note that the work of one Btrfs filesystem may depend + * on the work of another Btrfs filesystem via, e.g., a + * loop device. Therefore, we must not allow the current + * work item to be recycled until we are really done, + * otherwise we break the above assumption and can + * deadlock. + */ + free_self = true; + } else { + /* + * We don't want to call the ordered free functions with + * the lock held though. Save the work as tag for the + * trace event, because the callback could free the + * structure. + */ + wtag = work; + work->ordered_free(work); + trace_btrfs_all_work_done(wq->fs_info, wtag); + } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); + + if (free_self) { + wtag = self; + self->ordered_free(self); + trace_btrfs_all_work_done(wq->fs_info, wtag); + } } static void normal_work_helper(struct btrfs_work *work) @@ -324,7 +356,7 @@ static void normal_work_helper(struct btrfs_work *work) work->func(work); if (need_order) { set_bit(WORK_DONE_BIT, &work->flags); - run_ordered_work(wq); + run_ordered_work(wq, work); } if (!need_order) trace_btrfs_all_work_done(wq->fs_info, wtag); -- 2.20.1