From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.8 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B02E5C33CA9 for ; Mon, 13 Jan 2020 18:00:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 79B05214AF for ; Mon, 13 Jan 2020 18:00:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728803AbgAMSAV (ORCPT ); Mon, 13 Jan 2020 13:00:21 -0500 Received: from mga14.intel.com ([192.55.52.115]:10778 "EHLO mga14.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726934AbgAMSAT (ORCPT ); Mon, 13 Jan 2020 13:00:19 -0500 X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from orsmga001.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.18]) by fmsmga103.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 13 Jan 2020 10:00:17 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.69,429,1571727600"; d="scan'208";a="304903948" Received: from spandruv-desk.jf.intel.com ([10.54.75.21]) by orsmga001.jf.intel.com with ESMTP; 13 Jan 2020 10:00:17 -0800 From: Srinivas Pandruvada To: yu.chen.surf@gmail.com, andy@infradead.org, dvhart@infradead.org, andy@kernel.org, lenb@kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org, Srinivas Pandruvada Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] platform/x86: Add support for Uncore frequency control Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2020 10:00:14 -0800 Message-Id: <20200113180015.503314-2-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.24.1 In-Reply-To: <20200113180015.503314-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> References: <20200113180015.503314-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Some server users set limits on the uncore frequency using MSR 620H, while running latency sensitive workloads. Here uncore frequency controls RING/LLC(last-level cache) clocks. But MSR control is not always possible from the user space, so this driver provides a sysfs interface to set max and min frequency limits. This MSR 620H is a die scoped in multi-die system or package scoped in non multi-die systems. When this driver is loaded, a new directory is created under /sys/devices/system/cpu. For example on a two package Skylake server: $cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency $ls package_00_die_00 package_01_die_00 $ls package_00_die_00 max_freq_khz min_freq_khz initial_max_freq_khz initial_min_freq_khz $grep . * max_freq_khz:2400000 min_freq_khz:1200000 initial_max_freq_khz:2400000 initial_min_freq_khz:1200000 Here, initial_max_freq_khz and initial_min_freq_khz are read only attributes to show power up or initial values of max and min frequencies respectively. Other attributes are read-write, so that users can modify. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada --- drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/platform/x86/Makefile | 1 + drivers/platform/x86/intel-uncore-frequency.c | 437 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 449 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/intel-uncore-frequency.c diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig index 27d5b40fb717..6013c3b96cfd 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig @@ -1337,6 +1337,17 @@ config PCENGINES_APU2 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called pcengines-apuv2. +config INTEL_UNCORE_FREQ_CONTROL + tristate "Intel Uncore frequency control driver" + depends on X86_64 + help + This driver allows control of uncore frequency limits on + supported server platforms. + Uncore frequency controls RING/LLC (last-level cache) clocks. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module + will be called intel-uncore-frequency. + source "drivers/platform/x86/intel_speed_select_if/Kconfig" config SYSTEM76_ACPI diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile index 42d85a00be4e..3747b1f07cf1 100644 --- a/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile @@ -105,3 +105,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_ATOMISP2_PM) += intel_atomisp2_pm.o obj-$(CONFIG_PCENGINES_APU2) += pcengines-apuv2.o obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_SPEED_SELECT_INTERFACE) += intel_speed_select_if/ obj-$(CONFIG_SYSTEM76_ACPI) += system76_acpi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_UNCORE_FREQ_CONTROL) += intel-uncore-frequency.o diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel-uncore-frequency.c b/drivers/platform/x86/intel-uncore-frequency.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2b1a0734c3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel-uncore-frequency.c @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Intel Uncore Frequency Setting + * Copyright (c) 2019, Intel Corporation. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Provide interface to set MSR 620 at a granularity of per die. On CPU online, + * one control CPU is identified per die to read/write limit. This control CPU + * is changed, if the CPU state is changed to offline. When the last CPU is + * offline in a die then remove the sysfs object for that die. + * The majority of actual code is related to sysfs create and read/write + * attributes. + * + * Author: Srinivas Pandruvada + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MSR_UNCORE_RATIO_LIMIT 0x620 +#define UNCORE_FREQ_KHZ_MULTIPLIER 100000 + +/** + * struct uncore_data - Encapsulate all uncore data + * @stored_uncore_data: Last user changed MSR 620 value, which will be restored + * on system resume. + * @initial_min_freq_khz: Sampled minimum uncore frequency at driver init + * @initial_max_freq_khz: Sampled maximum uncore frequency at driver init + * @control_cpu: Designated CPU for a die to read/write + * @valid: Mark the data valid/invalid + * + * This structure is used to encapsulate all data related to uncore sysfs + * settings for a die/package. + */ +struct uncore_data { + struct kobject kobj; + u64 stored_uncore_data; + u32 initial_min_freq_khz; + u32 initial_max_freq_khz; + int control_cpu; + bool valid; +}; + +#define to_uncore_data(a) container_of(a, struct uncore_data, kobj) + +/* Max instances for uncore data, one for each die */ +static int uncore_max_entries __read_mostly; +/* Storage for uncore data for all instances */ +static struct uncore_data *uncore_instances; +/* Root of the all uncore sysfs kobjs */ +struct kobject uncore_root_kobj; +/* Stores the CPU mask of the target CPUs to use during uncore read/write */ +static cpumask_t uncore_cpu_mask; +/* CPU online callback register instance */ +static enum cpuhp_state uncore_hp_state __read_mostly; +/* Mutex to control all mutual exclusions */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(uncore_lock); + +struct uncore_attr { + struct attribute attr; + ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, char *buf); + ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, const char *c, ssize_t count); +}; + +#define define_one_uncore_ro(_name) \ +static struct uncore_attr _name = \ +__ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL) + +#define define_one_uncore_rw(_name) \ +static struct uncore_attr _name = \ +__ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name) + +#define show_uncore_data(member_name) \ + static ssize_t show_##member_name(struct kobject *kobj, \ + struct attribute *attr, \ + char *buf) \ + { \ + struct uncore_data *data = to_uncore_data(kobj); \ + return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", \ + data->member_name); \ + } \ + define_one_uncore_ro(member_name) + +show_uncore_data(initial_min_freq_khz); +show_uncore_data(initial_max_freq_khz); + +/* Common function to read MSR 0x620 and read min/max */ +static int uncore_read_ratio(struct uncore_data *data, unsigned int *min, + unsigned int *max) +{ + u64 cap; + int ret; + + ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(data->control_cpu, MSR_UNCORE_RATIO_LIMIT, &cap); + if (ret) + return ret; + + *max = (cap & 0x7F) * UNCORE_FREQ_KHZ_MULTIPLIER; + *min = ((cap & GENMASK(14, 8)) >> 8) * UNCORE_FREQ_KHZ_MULTIPLIER; + + return 0; +} + +/* Common function to set min/max ratios to be used by sysfs callbacks */ +static int uncore_write_ratio(struct uncore_data *data, unsigned int input, + int set_max) +{ + int ret; + u64 cap; + + mutex_lock(&uncore_lock); + + input /= UNCORE_FREQ_KHZ_MULTIPLIER; + if (!input || input > 0x7F) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto finish_write; + } + + ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(data->control_cpu, MSR_UNCORE_RATIO_LIMIT, &cap); + if (ret) + goto finish_write; + + if (set_max) { + cap &= ~0x7F; + cap |= input; + } else { + cap &= ~GENMASK(14, 8); + cap |= (input << 8); + } + + ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(data->control_cpu, MSR_UNCORE_RATIO_LIMIT, cap); + if (ret) + goto finish_write; + + data->stored_uncore_data = cap; + +finish_write: + mutex_unlock(&uncore_lock); + + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t store_min_max_freq_khz(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, + const char *buf, ssize_t count, + int min_max) +{ + struct uncore_data *data = to_uncore_data(kobj); + unsigned int input; + + if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &input)) + return -EINVAL; + + uncore_write_ratio(data, input, min_max); + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t show_min_max_freq_khz(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *attr, + char *buf, int min_max) +{ + struct uncore_data *data = to_uncore_data(kobj); + unsigned int min, max; + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&uncore_lock); + ret = uncore_read_ratio(data, &min, &max); + mutex_unlock(&uncore_lock); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (min_max) + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", max); + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", min); +} + +#define store_uncore_min_max(name, min_max) \ + static ssize_t store_##name(struct kobject *kobj, \ + struct attribute *attr, \ + const char *buf, ssize_t count) \ + { \ + \ + return store_min_max_freq_khz(kobj, attr, buf, count, \ + min_max); \ + } + +#define show_uncore_min_max(name, min_max) \ + static ssize_t show_##name(struct kobject *kobj, \ + struct attribute *attr, char *buf) \ + { \ + \ + return show_min_max_freq_khz(kobj, attr, buf, min_max); \ + } + +store_uncore_min_max(min_freq_khz, 0); +store_uncore_min_max(max_freq_khz, 1); + +show_uncore_min_max(min_freq_khz, 0); +show_uncore_min_max(max_freq_khz, 1); + +define_one_uncore_rw(min_freq_khz); +define_one_uncore_rw(max_freq_khz); + +static struct attribute *uncore_attrs[] = { + &initial_min_freq_khz.attr, + &initial_max_freq_khz.attr, + &max_freq_khz.attr, + &min_freq_khz.attr, + NULL +}; + +static struct kobj_type uncore_ktype = { + .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, + .default_attrs = uncore_attrs, +}; + +static struct kobj_type uncore_root_ktype = { + .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, +}; + +/* Caller provides protection */ +static struct uncore_data *uncore_get_instance(unsigned int cpu) +{ + int id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu); + + if (id >= 0 && id < uncore_max_entries) + return &uncore_instances[id]; + + return NULL; +} + +static void uncore_add_die_entry(int cpu) +{ + struct uncore_data *data; + + mutex_lock(&uncore_lock); + data = uncore_get_instance(cpu); + if (!data) { + mutex_unlock(&uncore_lock); + return; + } + + if (data->valid) { + /* control cpu changed */ + data->control_cpu = cpu; + } else { + char str[64]; + int ret; + + memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data)); + sprintf(str, "package_%02d_die_%02d", + topology_physical_package_id(cpu), + topology_die_id(cpu)); + + uncore_read_ratio(data, &data->initial_min_freq_khz, + &data->initial_max_freq_khz); + + ret = kobject_init_and_add(&data->kobj, &uncore_ktype, + &uncore_root_kobj, str); + if (!ret) { + data->control_cpu = cpu; + data->valid = true; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&uncore_lock); +} + +/* Last CPU in this die is offline, so remove sysfs entries */ +static void uncore_remove_die_entry(int cpu) +{ + struct uncore_data *data; + + mutex_lock(&uncore_lock); + data = uncore_get_instance(cpu); + if (data) { + kobject_put(&data->kobj); + data->control_cpu = -1; + data->valid = false; + } + mutex_unlock(&uncore_lock); +} + +static int uncore_event_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) +{ + int target; + + /* Check if there is an online cpu in the package for uncore MSR */ + target = cpumask_any_and(&uncore_cpu_mask, topology_die_cpumask(cpu)); + if (target < nr_cpu_ids) + return 0; + + /* Use this CPU on this die as a control CPU */ + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &uncore_cpu_mask); + uncore_add_die_entry(cpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int uncore_event_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu) +{ + int target; + + /* Check if existing cpu is used for uncore MSRs */ + if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &uncore_cpu_mask)) + return 0; + + /* Find a new cpu to set uncore MSR */ + target = cpumask_any_but(topology_die_cpumask(cpu), cpu); + + if (target < nr_cpu_ids) { + cpumask_set_cpu(target, &uncore_cpu_mask); + uncore_add_die_entry(target); + } else { + uncore_remove_die_entry(cpu); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int uncore_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long mode, + void *_unused) +{ + int cpu; + + switch (mode) { + case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: + case PM_POST_RESTORE: + case PM_POST_SUSPEND: + for_each_cpu(cpu, &uncore_cpu_mask) { + struct uncore_data *data; + int ret; + + data = uncore_get_instance(cpu); + if (!data || !data->valid || !data->stored_uncore_data) + continue; + + ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_UNCORE_RATIO_LIMIT, + data->stored_uncore_data); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + break; + default: + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static struct notifier_block uncore_pm_nb = { + .notifier_call = uncore_pm_notify, +}; + +#define ICPU(model) { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_ANY, } + +static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_uncore_cpu_ids[] = { + ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G), + ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X), + ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D), + ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X), + ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X), + ICPU(INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D), + {} +}; + +static int __init intel_uncore_init(void) +{ + const struct x86_cpu_id *id; + int ret; + + id = x86_match_cpu(intel_uncore_cpu_ids); + if (!id) + return -ENODEV; + + uncore_max_entries = topology_max_packages() * + topology_max_die_per_package(); + uncore_instances = kcalloc(uncore_max_entries, + sizeof(*uncore_instances), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!uncore_instances) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = kobject_init_and_add(&uncore_root_kobj, &uncore_root_ktype, + &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj, + "intel_uncore_frequency"); + if (ret) + goto err_free; + + ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, + "platform/x86/uncore-freq:online", + uncore_event_cpu_online, + uncore_event_cpu_offline); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_rem_kobj; + + uncore_hp_state = ret; + + ret = register_pm_notifier(&uncore_pm_nb); + if (ret) + goto err_rem_state; + + return 0; + +err_rem_state: + cpuhp_remove_state(uncore_hp_state); +err_rem_kobj: + kobject_put(&uncore_root_kobj); +err_free: + kfree(uncore_instances); + + return ret; +} +module_init(intel_uncore_init) + +static void __exit intel_uncore_exit(void) +{ + int i; + + unregister_pm_notifier(&uncore_pm_nb); + cpuhp_remove_state(uncore_hp_state); + for (i = 0; i < uncore_max_entries; ++i) { + if (uncore_instances[i].valid) + kobject_put(&uncore_instances[i].kobj); + } + kobject_put(&uncore_root_kobj); + kfree(uncore_instances); +} +module_exit(intel_uncore_exit) + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Uncore Frequency Limits Driver"); -- 2.24.1