From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com ([148.163.158.5]:7036 "EHLO mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726921AbgBTKkc (ORCPT ); Thu, 20 Feb 2020 05:40:32 -0500 From: Christian Borntraeger Subject: [PATCH v3 05/37] s390/mm: provide memory management functions for protected KVM guests Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2020 05:39:48 -0500 Message-Id: <20200220104020.5343-6-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> In-Reply-To: <20200220104020.5343-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> References: <20200220104020.5343-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-s390-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: To: Christian Borntraeger , Janosch Frank Cc: KVM , Cornelia Huck , David Hildenbrand , Thomas Huth , Ulrich Weigand , Claudio Imbrenda , linux-s390 , Michael Mueller , Vasily Gorbik , Andrea Arcangeli , linux-mm@kvack.org From: Claudio Imbrenda This provides the basic ultravisor calls and page table handling to cope with secure guests: - provide arch_make_page_accessible - make pages accessible after unmapping of secure guests - provide the ultravisor commands convert to/from secure - provide the ultravisor commands pin/unpin shared - provide callbacks to make pages secure (inacccessible) - we check for the expected pin count to only make pages secure if the host is not accessing them - we fence hugetlbfs for secure pages Co-developed-by: Ulrich Weigand Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weigand Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda [borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing] Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger --- arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h | 4 + arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h | 2 + arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 1 + arch/s390/include/asm/page.h | 5 + arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h | 35 ++++- arch/s390/include/asm/uv.h | 31 ++++ arch/s390/kernel/uv.c | 227 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 300 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h index 37f96b6f0e61..3c4926aa78f4 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_S390_GMAP_H #define _ASM_S390_GMAP_H +#include #include /* Generic bits for GMAP notification on DAT table entry changes. */ @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ * @table: pointer to the page directory * @asce: address space control element for gmap page table * @pfault_enabled: defines if pfaults are applicable for the guest + * @guest_handle: protected virtual machine handle for the ultravisor * @host_to_rmap: radix tree with gmap_rmap lists * @children: list of shadow gmap structures * @pt_list: list of all page tables used in the shadow guest address space @@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ struct gmap { unsigned long asce_end; void *private; bool pfault_enabled; + /* only set for protected virtual machines */ + unsigned long guest_handle; /* Additional data for shadow guest address spaces */ struct radix_tree_root host_to_rmap; struct list_head children; diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h index bcfb6371086f..e21b618ad432 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu.h @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ typedef struct { unsigned long asce; unsigned long asce_limit; unsigned long vdso_base; + /* The mmu context belongs to a secure guest. */ + atomic_t is_protected; /* * The following bitfields need a down_write on the mm * semaphore when they are written to. As they are only diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 8d04e6f3f796..afa836014076 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->context.gmap_list); cpumask_clear(&mm->context.cpu_attach_mask); atomic_set(&mm->context.flush_count, 0); + atomic_set(&mm->context.is_protected, 0); mm->context.gmap_asce = 0; mm->context.flush_mm = 0; mm->context.compat_mm = test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT); diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h index 85e944f04c70..4ebcf891ff3c 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h @@ -153,6 +153,11 @@ static inline int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn) #define HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE #define HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) +int arch_make_page_accessible(struct page *page); +#define HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_PAGE_ACCESSIBLE +#endif + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #define __PAGE_OFFSET 0x0UL diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h index 137a3920ca36..cc7a1adacb94 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[]; extern void paging_init(void); @@ -520,6 +521,15 @@ static inline int mm_has_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm) return 0; } +static inline int mm_is_protected(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE + if (unlikely(atomic_read(&mm->context.is_protected))) + return 1; +#endif + return 0; +} + static inline int mm_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm) { #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE @@ -1061,7 +1071,12 @@ static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { - return ptep_xchg_lazy(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID)); + pte_t res; + + res = ptep_xchg_lazy(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID)); + if (mm_is_protected(mm) && pte_present(res)) + uv_convert_from_secure(pte_val(res) & PAGE_MASK); + return res; } #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION @@ -1073,7 +1088,12 @@ void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, static inline pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { - return ptep_xchg_direct(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID)); + pte_t res; + + res = ptep_xchg_direct(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID)); + if (mm_is_protected(vma->vm_mm) && pte_present(res)) + uv_convert_from_secure(pte_val(res) & PAGE_MASK); + return res; } /* @@ -1088,12 +1108,17 @@ static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, int full) { + pte_t res; + if (full) { - pte_t pte = *ptep; + res = *ptep; *ptep = __pte(_PAGE_INVALID); - return pte; + } else { + res = ptep_xchg_lazy(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID)); } - return ptep_xchg_lazy(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID)); + if (mm_is_protected(mm) && pte_present(res)) + uv_convert_from_secure(pte_val(res) & PAGE_MASK); + return res; } #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/uv.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/uv.h index cad643b05d19..7956868340c1 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/uv.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/uv.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define UVC_RC_EXECUTED 0x0001 #define UVC_RC_INV_CMD 0x0002 @@ -24,6 +25,10 @@ #define UVC_CMD_QUI 0x0001 #define UVC_CMD_INIT_UV 0x000f +#define UVC_CMD_CONV_TO_SEC_STOR 0x0200 +#define UVC_CMD_CONV_FROM_SEC_STOR 0x0201 +#define UVC_CMD_PIN_PAGE_SHARED 0x0341 +#define UVC_CMD_UNPIN_PAGE_SHARED 0x0342 #define UVC_CMD_SET_SHARED_ACCESS 0x1000 #define UVC_CMD_REMOVE_SHARED_ACCESS 0x1001 @@ -31,8 +36,12 @@ enum uv_cmds_inst { BIT_UVC_CMD_QUI = 0, BIT_UVC_CMD_INIT_UV = 1, + BIT_UVC_CMD_CONV_TO_SEC_STOR = 6, + BIT_UVC_CMD_CONV_FROM_SEC_STOR = 7, BIT_UVC_CMD_SET_SHARED_ACCESS = 8, BIT_UVC_CMD_REMOVE_SHARED_ACCESS = 9, + BIT_UVC_CMD_PIN_PAGE_SHARED = 21, + BIT_UVC_CMD_UNPIN_PAGE_SHARED = 22, }; struct uv_cb_header { @@ -69,6 +78,19 @@ struct uv_cb_init { u64 reserved28[4]; } __packed __aligned(8); +struct uv_cb_cts { + struct uv_cb_header header; + u64 reserved08[2]; + u64 guest_handle; + u64 gaddr; +} __packed __aligned(8); + +struct uv_cb_cfs { + struct uv_cb_header header; + u64 reserved08[2]; + u64 paddr; +} __packed __aligned(8); + struct uv_cb_share { struct uv_cb_header header; u64 reserved08[3]; @@ -171,12 +193,21 @@ static inline int is_prot_virt_host(void) return prot_virt_host; } +int gmap_make_secure(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, void *uvcb); +int uv_convert_from_secure(unsigned long paddr); +int gmap_convert_to_secure(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr); + void setup_uv(void); void adjust_to_uv_max(unsigned long *vmax); #else #define is_prot_virt_host() 0 static inline void setup_uv(void) {} static inline void adjust_to_uv_max(unsigned long *vmax) {} + +static inline int uv_convert_from_secure(unsigned long paddr) +{ + return 0; +} #endif #if defined(CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST) || \ diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c b/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c index 1ddc42154ef6..4539003dac9d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/uv.c @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -97,4 +99,229 @@ void adjust_to_uv_max(unsigned long *vmax) { *vmax = min_t(unsigned long, *vmax, uv_info.max_sec_stor_addr); } + +/* + * Requests the Ultravisor to pin the page in the shared state. This will + * cause an intercept when the guest attempts to unshare the pinned page. + */ +static int uv_pin_shared(unsigned long paddr) +{ + struct uv_cb_cfs uvcb = { + .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_PIN_PAGE_SHARED, + .header.len = sizeof(uvcb), + .paddr = paddr, + }; + + if (uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Requests the Ultravisor to encrypt a guest page and make it + * accessible to the host for paging (export). + * + * @paddr: Absolute host address of page to be exported + */ +int uv_convert_from_secure(unsigned long paddr) +{ + struct uv_cb_cfs uvcb = { + .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CONV_FROM_SEC_STOR, + .header.len = sizeof(uvcb), + .paddr = paddr + }; + + if (uv_call(0, (u64)&uvcb)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Calculate the expected ref_count for a page that would otherwise have no + * further pins. This was cribbed from similar functions in other places in + * the kernel, but with some slight modifications. We know that a secure + * page can not be a huge page for example. + */ +static int expected_page_refs(struct page *page) +{ + int res; + + res = page_mapcount(page); + if (PageSwapCache(page)) { + res++; + } else if (page_mapping(page)) { + res++; + if (page_has_private(page)) + res++; + } + return res; +} + +static int make_secure_pte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, + struct page *exp_page, struct uv_cb_header *uvcb) +{ + pte_t entry = READ_ONCE(*ptep); + struct page *page; + int expected, rc = 0; + + if (!pte_present(entry)) + return -ENXIO; + if (pte_val(entry) & _PAGE_INVALID) + return -ENXIO; + + page = pte_page(entry); + if (page != exp_page) + return -ENXIO; + if (PageWriteback(page)) + return -EAGAIN; + expected = expected_page_refs(page); + if (!page_ref_freeze(page, expected)) + return -EBUSY; + set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); + rc = uv_call(0, (u64)uvcb); + page_ref_unfreeze(page, expected); + /* Return -ENXIO if the page was not mapped, -EINVAL otherwise */ + if (rc) + rc = uvcb->rc == 0x10a ? -ENXIO : -EINVAL; + return rc; +} + +/* + * Requests the Ultravisor to make a page accessible to a guest. + * If it's brought in the first time, it will be cleared. If + * it has been exported before, it will be decrypted and integrity + * checked. + */ +int gmap_make_secure(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr, void *uvcb) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + bool local_drain = false; + spinlock_t *ptelock; + unsigned long uaddr; + struct page *page; + pte_t *ptep; + int rc; + +again: + rc = -EFAULT; + down_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); + + uaddr = __gmap_translate(gmap, gaddr); + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(uaddr)) + goto out; + vma = find_vma(gmap->mm, uaddr); + if (!vma) + goto out; + /* + * Secure pages cannot be huge and userspace should not combine both. + * In case userspace does it anyway this will result in an -EFAULT for + * the unpack. The guest is thus never reaching secure mode. If + * userspace is playing dirty tricky with mapping huge pages later + * on this will result in a segmentation fault. + */ + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) + goto out; + + rc = -ENXIO; + page = follow_page(vma, uaddr, FOLL_WRITE); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) + goto out; + + lock_page(page); + ptep = get_locked_pte(gmap->mm, uaddr, &ptelock); + rc = make_secure_pte(ptep, uaddr, page, uvcb); + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptelock); + unlock_page(page); +out: + up_read(&gmap->mm->mmap_sem); + + if (rc == -EAGAIN) { + wait_on_page_writeback(page); + } else if (rc == -EBUSY) { + /* + * If we have tried a local drain and the page refcount + * still does not match our expected safe value, try with a + * system wide drain. This is needed if the pagevecs holding + * the page are on a different CPU. + */ + if (local_drain) { + lru_add_drain_all(); + /* We give up here, and let the caller try again */ + return -EAGAIN; + } + /* + * We are here if the page refcount does not match the + * expected safe value. The main culprits are usually + * pagevecs. With lru_add_drain() we drain the pagevecs + * on the local CPU so that hopefully the refcount will + * reach the expected safe value. + */ + lru_add_drain(); + local_drain = true; + /* And now we try again immediately after draining */ + goto again; + } else if (rc == -ENXIO) { + if (gmap_fault(gmap, gaddr, FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) + return -EFAULT; + return -EAGAIN; + } + return rc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_make_secure); + +int gmap_convert_to_secure(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long gaddr) +{ + struct uv_cb_cts uvcb = { + .header.cmd = UVC_CMD_CONV_TO_SEC_STOR, + .header.len = sizeof(uvcb), + .guest_handle = gmap->guest_handle, + .gaddr = gaddr, + }; + + return gmap_make_secure(gmap, gaddr, &uvcb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gmap_convert_to_secure); + +/* + * To be called with the page locked or with an extra reference! This will + * prevent gmap_make_secure from touching the page concurrently. Having 2 + * parallel make_page_accessible is fine, as the UV calls will become a + * no-op if the page is already exported. + */ +int arch_make_page_accessible(struct page *page) +{ + int rc = 0; + + /* Hugepage cannot be protected, so nothing to do */ + if (PageHuge(page)) + return 0; + + /* + * PG_arch_1 is used in 3 places: + * 1. for kernel page tables during early boot + * 2. for storage keys of huge pages and KVM + * 3. As an indication that this page might be secure. This can + * overindicate, e.g. we set the bit before calling + * convert_to_secure. + * As secure pages are never huge, all 3 variants can co-exists. + */ + if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) + return 0; + + rc = uv_pin_shared(page_to_phys(page)); + if (!rc) { + clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); + return 0; + } + + rc = uv_convert_from_secure(page_to_phys(page)); + if (!rc) { + clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); + return 0; + } + + return rc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_make_page_accessible); + #endif -- 2.25.0