FYI, we noticed the following commit (built with gcc-7): commit: 7589238a8cf37331607c3222a64ac3140b29532d ("Revert "software node: Simplify software_node_release() function"") https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git master in testcase: boot on test machine: qemu-system-i386 -enable-kvm -cpu SandyBridge -smp 2 -m 8G caused below changes (please refer to attached dmesg/kmsg for entire log/backtrace): +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+------------+ | | v5.6-rc4 | 7589238a8c | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+------------+ | boot_successes | 13 | 0 | | boot_failures | 2 | 4 | | BUG:kernel_hang_in_early-boot_stage,last_printk:early_console_in_setup_code | 1 | | | BUG:kernel_hang_in_boot_stage | 1 | | | BUG:kernel_NULL_pointer_dereference,address | 0 | 4 | | Oops:#[##] | 0 | 4 | | EIP:ida_free | 0 | 4 | | Kernel_panic-not_syncing:Fatal_exception | 0 | 4 | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+------------+ If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag Reported-by: kernel test robot [ 24.515111] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000 [ 24.515352] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 24.515352] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 24.515352] *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = f000ff53f000ff53 [ 24.515352] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI [ 24.515352] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4-00001-g7589238a8cf37 #1 [ 24.515352] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 24.515352] EIP: ida_free+0x90/0x100 [ 24.515352] Code: ee 0f a3 fe 73 6c ba fe ff ff ff 89 f9 d3 c2 21 d6 74 43 8d 54 36 01 8d 45 dc e8 8b 1a 01 00 eb 3f 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 66 90 <0f> a3 38 73 43 0f b3 38 8d 45 dc 31 d2 e8 0e 06 01 00 ba 00 04 00 [ 24.515352] EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000 [ 24.515352] ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: c0045e48 ESP: c0045e20 [ 24.515352] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 24.515352] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 01d60000 CR4: 000406b0 [ 24.515352] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 [ 24.515352] DR6: fffe0ff0 DR7: 00000400 [ 24.515352] Call Trace: [ 24.515352] software_node_release+0x1c/0x80 [ 24.515352] kobject_put+0x15b/0x1a0 [ 24.515352] kobject_del+0x40/0x50 [ 24.515352] kobject_put+0x12c/0x1a0 [ 24.515352] fwnode_remove_software_node+0x25/0x40 [ 24.515352] software_node_unregister_nodes+0x23/0x30 [ 24.515352] test_pointer+0xaf0/0xb0e [ 24.515352] ? test_pointer+0xb0e/0xb0e [ 24.515352] test_printf_init+0x369/0x3cf [ 24.515352] do_one_initcall+0xbe/0x240 [ 24.515352] ? parse_args+0x120/0x390 [ 24.515352] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x168/0x22f [ 24.515352] kernel_init_freeable+0x183/0x22f [ 24.515352] ? rest_init+0x110/0x110 [ 24.515352] kernel_init+0x8/0x100 [ 24.515352] ret_from_fork+0x1e/0x28 [ 24.515352] Modules linked in: [ 24.515352] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 24.515352] ---[ end trace c67c8ea5ea485b03 ]--- To reproduce: # build kernel cd linux cp config-5.6.0-rc4-00001-g7589238a8cf37 .config make HOSTCC=gcc-7 CC=gcc-7 ARCH=i386 olddefconfig prepare modules_prepare bzImage git clone https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests.git cd lkp-tests bin/lkp qemu -k job-script # job-script is attached in this email Thanks, Rong Chen