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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 10:27:26 -0400 Message-Id: <20200312142728.12285-9-robert.foley@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20200312142728.12285-1-robert.foley@linaro.org> References: <20200312142728.12285-1-robert.foley@linaro.org> X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: Genre and OS details not recognized. X-Received-From: 2607:f8b0:4864:20::1033 X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: philmd@redhat.com, alex.bennee@linaro.org, robert.foley@linaro.org, peter.puhov@linaro.org Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" centos.aarch64 creates a CentOS 8 image. Also added a new kickstart script used to build the centos.aarch64 image. Signed-off-by: Robert Foley --- tests/vm/Makefile.include | 3 +- tests/vm/centos-8-aarch64.ks | 51 ++++++++ tests/vm/centos.aarch64 | 226 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tests/vm/centos-8-aarch64.ks create mode 100755 tests/vm/centos.aarch64 diff --git a/tests/vm/Makefile.include b/tests/vm/Makefile.include index 9934008bfa..419e0f8613 100644 --- a/tests/vm/Makefile.include +++ b/tests/vm/Makefile.include @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ IMAGES := freebsd netbsd openbsd centos fedora ifneq ($(GENISOIMAGE),) IMAGES += ubuntu.i386 centos ifneq ($(QEMU_EFI_AARCH64),) -IMAGES += ubuntu.aarch64 +IMAGES += ubuntu.aarch64 centos.aarch64 endif endif @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ ifneq ($(GENISOIMAGE),) @echo " vm-build-ubuntu.i386 - Build QEMU in ubuntu i386 VM" ifneq ($(QEMU_EFI_AARCH64),) @echo " vm-build-ubuntu.aarch64 - Build QEMU in ubuntu aarch64 VM" + @echo " vm-build-centos.aarch64 - Build QEMU in CentOS aarch64 VM" else @echo " (install qemu-efi-aarch64 to build centos/ubuntu aarch64 images.)" endif diff --git a/tests/vm/centos-8-aarch64.ks b/tests/vm/centos-8-aarch64.ks new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fd6ebe4d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/vm/centos-8-aarch64.ks @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +# CentOS aarch64 image kickstart file. +# This file is used by the CentOS installer to +# script the generation of the image. +# +# Copyright 2020 Linaro +# +ignoredisk --only-use=vda +# System bootloader configuration +bootloader --append=" crashkernel=auto" --location=mbr --boot-drive=vda +autopart --type=plain +# Partition clearing information +clearpart --linux --initlabel --drives=vda +# Use text mode install +text +repo --name="AppStream" --baseurl=file:///run/install/repo/AppStream +# Use CDROM installation media +cdrom +# Keyboard layouts +keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='' +# System language +lang en_US.UTF-8 + +# Network information +network --bootproto=dhcp --device=enp0s1 --onboot=off --ipv6=auto --no-activate +network --hostname=localhost.localdomain +# Run the Setup Agent on first boot +firstboot --enable +# Do not configure the X Window System +skipx +# System services +services --enabled="chronyd" +# System timezone +timezone America/New_York --isUtc + +# Shutdown after installation is complete. +shutdown + +%packages +@^server-product-environment +kexec-tools + +%end + +%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto' + +%end +%anaconda +pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty +pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok +pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty +%end diff --git a/tests/vm/centos.aarch64 b/tests/vm/centos.aarch64 new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..f2aa79e02d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/vm/centos.aarch64 @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# Centos aarch64 image +# +# Copyright 2020 Linaro +# +# Authors: +# Robert Foley +# Originally based on ubuntu.aarch64 +# +# This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later. See +# the COPYING file in the top-level directory. +# + +import os +import sys +import subprocess +import basevm +import time +import traceback +import aarch64vm + +DEFAULT_CONFIG = { + 'cpu' : "max", + 'machine' : "virt,gic-version=max", + 'install_cmds' : "yum install -y make git python3 gcc gcc-c++ flex bison, "\ + "yum install -y glib2-devel pixman-devel zlib-devel, "\ + "yum install -y perl-Test-Harness, "\ + "sudo dnf config-manager "\ + "--add-repo=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo,"\ + "sudo dnf install --nobest -y docker-ce.aarch64,"\ + "systemctl enable docker", + # We increase beyond the default time since during boot + # it can take some time (many seconds) to log into the VM. + 'ssh_timeout' : 60, +} + +class CentosAarch64VM(basevm.BaseVM): + name = "centos.aarch64" + arch = "aarch64" + login_prompt = "localhost login:" + prompt = '[root@localhost ~]#' + image_name = "CentOS-8-aarch64-1905-dvd1.iso" + image_link = "http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux/distributions/centos/8.0.1905/isos/aarch64/" + image_link += image_name + BUILD_SCRIPT = """ + set -e; + cd $(mktemp -d); + sudo chmod a+r /dev/vdb; + tar --checkpoint=.10 -xf /dev/vdb; + ./configure {configure_opts}; + make --output-sync {target} -j{jobs} {verbose}; + """ + def set_key_perm(self): + """Set permissions properly on certain files to allow + ssh access.""" + self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, + "/usr/sbin/restorecon -R -v /root/.ssh\n") + self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, + "/usr/sbin/restorecon -R -v "\ + "/home/{}/.ssh\n".format(self._config["guest_user"])) + + def create_kickstart(self): + """Generate the kickstart file used to generate the centos image.""" + # Start with the template for the kickstart. + ks_file = "../tests/vm/centos-8-aarch64.ks" + subprocess.check_call("cp {} ./ks.cfg".format(ks_file), shell=True) + # Append the ssh keys to the kickstart file + # as the post processing phase of installation. + with open("ks.cfg", "a") as f: + # Add in the root pw and guest user. + rootpw = "rootpw --plaintext {}\n" + f.write(rootpw.format(self._config["root_pass"])) + add_user = "user --groups=wheel --name={} "\ + "--password={} --plaintext\n" + f.write(add_user.format(self._config["guest_user"], + self._config["guest_pass"])) + # Add the ssh keys. + f.write("%post --log=/root/ks-post.log\n") + f.write("mkdir -p /root/.ssh\n") + addkey = 'echo "{}" >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys\n' + addkey_cmd = addkey.format(self._config["ssh_pub_key"]) + f.write(addkey_cmd) + f.write('mkdir -p /home/{}/.ssh\n'.format(self._config["guest_user"])) + addkey = 'echo "{}" >> /home/{}/.ssh/authorized_keys\n' + addkey_cmd = addkey.format(self._config["ssh_pub_key"], + self._config["guest_user"]) + f.write(addkey_cmd) + f.write("%end\n") + # Take our kickstart file and create an .iso from it. + # The .iso will be provided to qemu as we boot + # from the install dvd. + # Anaconda will recognize the label "OEMDRV" and will + # start the automated installation. + gen_iso_img = 'genisoimage -output ks.iso -volid "OEMDRV" ks.cfg' + subprocess.check_call(gen_iso_img, shell=True) + + def wait_for_shutdown(self): + """We wait for qemu to shutdown the VM and exit. + While this happens we display the console view + for easier debugging.""" + # The image creation is essentially done, + # so whether or not the wait is successful we want to + # wait for qemu to exit (the self.wait()) before we return. + try: + self.console_wait("reboot: Power down") + except Exception as e: + sys.stderr.write("Exception hit\n") + if isinstance(e, SystemExit) and e.code == 0: + return 0 + traceback.print_exc() + finally: + self.wait() + + def build_base_image(self, dest_img): + """Run through the centos installer to create + a base image with name dest_img.""" + # We create the temp image, and only rename + # to destination when we are done. + img = dest_img + ".tmp" + # Create an empty image. + # We will provide this as the install destination. + qemu_img_create = "qemu-img create {} 50G".format(img) + subprocess.check_call(qemu_img_create, shell=True) + + # Create our kickstart file to be fed to the installer. + self.create_kickstart() + # Boot the install dvd with the params as our ks.iso + os_img = self._download_with_cache(self.image_link) + dvd_iso = "centos-8-dvd.iso" + subprocess.check_call(["cp", "-f", os_img, dvd_iso]) + extra_args = "-cdrom ks.iso" + extra_args += " -drive file={},if=none,id=drive1,cache=writeback" + extra_args += " -device virtio-blk,drive=drive1,bootindex=1" + extra_args = extra_args.format(dvd_iso).split(" ") + self.boot(img, extra_args=extra_args) + self.console_wait_send("change the selection", "\n") + # We seem to need to hit esc (chr(27)) twice to abort the + # media check, which takes a long time. + # Waiting a bit seems to be more reliable before hitting esc. + self.console_wait("Checking") + time.sleep(5) + self.console_wait_send("Checking", chr(27)) + time.sleep(5) + self.console_wait_send("Checking", chr(27)) + print("Found Checking") + # Give sufficient time for the installer to create the image. + self.console_init(timeout=7200) + self.wait_for_shutdown() + os.rename(img, dest_img) + print("Done with base image build: {}".format(dest_img)) + + def check_create_base_img(self, img_base, img_dest): + """Create a base image using the installer. + We will use the base image if it exists. + This helps cut down on install time in case we + need to restart image creation, + since the base image creation can take a long time.""" + if not os.path.exists(img_base): + print("Generate new base image: {}".format(img_base)) + self.build_base_image(img_base); + else: + print("Use existing base image: {}".format(img_base)) + # Save a copy of the base image and copy it to dest. + # which we will use going forward. + subprocess.check_call(["cp", img_base, img_dest]) + + def boot(self, img, extra_args=None): + aarch64vm.create_flash_images(self._tmpdir) + default_args = aarch64vm.get_pflash_args(self._tmpdir) + if extra_args: + extra_args.extend(default_args) + else: + extra_args = default_args + # We always add these performance tweaks + # because without them, we boot so slowly that we + # can time out finding the boot efi device. + if '-smp' not in extra_args and \ + '-smp' not in self._config['extra_args'] and \ + '-smp' not in self._args: + # Only add if not already there to give caller option to change it. + extra_args.extend(["-smp", "8"]) + # We have overridden boot() since aarch64 has additional parameters. + # Call down to the base class method. + super(CentosAarch64VM, self).boot(img, extra_args=extra_args) + + def build_image(self, img): + img_tmp = img + ".tmp" + self.check_create_base_img(img + ".base", img_tmp) + + # Boot the new image for the first time to finish installation. + self.boot(img_tmp) + self.console_init() + self.console_wait_send(self.login_prompt, "root\n") + self.console_wait_send("Password:", + "{}\n".format(self._config["root_pass"])) + + self.set_key_perm() + self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, "rpm -q centos-release\n") + enable_adapter = "sed -i 's/ONBOOT=no/ONBOOT=yes/g'" \ + " /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s1\n" + self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, enable_adapter) + self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, "ifup enp0s1\n") + self.console_wait_send(self.prompt, + 'echo "qemu ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" | '\ + 'sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/qemu\n') + self.console_wait(self.prompt) + + # Rest of the commands we issue through ssh. + self.wait_ssh(wait_root=True) + + # If the user chooses *not* to do the second phase, + # then we will jump right to the graceful shutdown + if self._config['install_cmds'] != "": + install_cmds = self._config['install_cmds'].split(',') + for cmd in install_cmds: + self.ssh_root(cmd) + self.ssh_root("poweroff") + self.wait_for_shutdown() + os.rename(img_tmp, img) + print("image creation complete: {}".format(img)) + return 0 + +if __name__ == "__main__": + defaults = aarch64vm.get_config_defaults(CentosAarch64VM, DEFAULT_CONFIG) + sys.exit(basevm.main(CentosAarch64VM, defaults)) -- 2.17.1