[PATCH bpf-next v2 3/3] bpf, netns: Keep a list of attached bpf_link's

[Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>]

To support multi-prog link-based attachments for new netns attach types, we
need to keep track of more than one bpf_link per attach type. Hence,
convert net->bpf.links into a list, that currently can be either empty or
have just one item.

Instead of reusing bpf_prog_list from bpf-cgroup, we link together
bpf_netns_link's themselves. This makes list management simpler as we don't
have to allocate, initialize, and later release list elements. We can do
this because multi-prog attachment will be available only for bpf_link, and
we don't need to build a list of programs attached directly and indirectly
via links.

No functional changes intended.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
---
 include/net/netns/bpf.h    |  2 +-
 kernel/bpf/net_namespace.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/netns/bpf.h b/include/net/netns/bpf.h
index a5015bda9979..0ca6a1b87185 100644
--- a/include/net/netns/bpf.h
+++ b/include/net/netns/bpf.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ struct netns_bpf {
 	/* Array of programs to run compiled from progs or links */
 	struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *run_array[MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
 	struct bpf_prog *progs[MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
-	struct bpf_link *links[MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
+	struct list_head links[MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
 };
 
 #endif /* __NETNS_BPF_H__ */
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/net_namespace.c b/kernel/bpf/net_namespace.c
index 593523a22168..3e89c7ad42cb 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/net_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/net_namespace.c
@@ -19,20 +19,12 @@ struct bpf_netns_link {
 	 * with netns_bpf_mutex held.
 	 */
 	struct net *net;
+	struct list_head node; /* node in list of links attached to net */
 };
 
 /* Protects updates to netns_bpf */
 DEFINE_MUTEX(netns_bpf_mutex);
 
-/* Must be called with netns_bpf_mutex held. */
-static void __net_exit bpf_netns_link_auto_detach(struct bpf_link *link)
-{
-	struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
-		container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
-
-	net_link->net = NULL;
-}
-
 static void bpf_netns_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
 {
 	struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
@@ -69,7 +61,7 @@ static void bpf_netns_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
 		bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
 	}
 
-	net->bpf.links[type] = NULL;
+	list_del(&net_link->node);
 
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
@@ -233,7 +225,7 @@ int netns_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
 
 	/* Attaching prog directly is not compatible with links */
-	if (net->bpf.links[type]) {
+	if (!list_empty(&net->bpf.links[type])) {
 		ret = -EEXIST;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
@@ -296,7 +288,7 @@ static int __netns_bpf_prog_detach(struct net *net,
 	struct bpf_prog *attached;
 
 	/* Progs attached via links cannot be detached */
-	if (net->bpf.links[type])
+	if (!list_empty(&net->bpf.links[type]))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	attached = net->bpf.progs[type];
@@ -327,13 +319,15 @@ int netns_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 static int netns_bpf_link_attach(struct net *net, struct bpf_link *link,
 				 enum netns_bpf_attach_type type)
 {
+	struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
+		container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
 	struct bpf_prog_array *old_array, *new_array;
 	int err;
 
 	mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
 
 	/* Allow attaching only one prog or link for now */
-	if (net->bpf.links[type]) {
+	if (!list_empty(&net->bpf.links[type])) {
 		err = -E2BIG;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
@@ -362,7 +356,7 @@ static int netns_bpf_link_attach(struct net *net, struct bpf_link *link,
 	rcu_assign_pointer(net->bpf.run_array[type], new_array);
 	bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
 
-	net->bpf.links[type] = link;
+	list_add_tail(&net_link->node, &net->bpf.links[type]);
 
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
@@ -421,24 +415,34 @@ int netns_bpf_link_create(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int __net_init netns_bpf_pernet_init(struct net *net)
+{
+	int type;
+
+	for (type = 0; type < MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->bpf.links[type]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void __net_exit netns_bpf_pernet_pre_exit(struct net *net)
 {
 	enum netns_bpf_attach_type type;
-	struct bpf_link *link;
+	struct bpf_netns_link *net_link;
 
 	mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
 	for (type = 0; type < MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
 		netns_bpf_run_array_detach(net, type);
-		link = net->bpf.links[type];
-		if (link)
-			bpf_netns_link_auto_detach(link);
-		else if (net->bpf.progs[type])
+		list_for_each_entry(net_link, &net->bpf.links[type], node)
+			net_link->net = NULL; /* auto-detach link */
+		if (net->bpf.progs[type])
 			bpf_prog_put(net->bpf.progs[type]);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations netns_bpf_pernet_ops __net_initdata = {
+	.init = netns_bpf_pernet_init,
 	.pre_exit = netns_bpf_pernet_pre_exit,
 };
 
-- 
2.25.4