Re: [Question] About XFS random buffer write performance

From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
To: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>,
	Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuang521@gmail.com>,
	linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org,
	Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [Question] About XFS random buffer write performance
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2020 00:45:17 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200730234517.GM23808@casper.infradead.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200730220857.GD2005@dread.disaster.area>

On Fri, Jul 31, 2020 at 08:08:57AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 02:50:40PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 30, 2020 at 09:05:03AM +1000, Dave Chinner wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jul 29, 2020 at 07:50:35PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> > > > I had a bit of a misunderstanding.  Let's discard that proposal
> > > > and discuss what we want to optimise for, ignoring THPs.  We don't
> > > > need to track any per-block state, of course.  We could implement
> > > > __iomap_write_begin() by reading in the entire page (skipping the last
> > > > few blocks if they lie outside i_size, of course) and then marking the
> > > > entire page Uptodate.
> > > 
> > > __iomap_write_begin() already does read-around for sub-page writes.
> > > And, if necessary, it does zeroing of unwritten extents, newly
> > > allocated ranges and ranges beyond EOF and marks them uptodate
> > > appropriately.
> > 
> > But it doesn't read in the entire page, just the blocks in the page which
> > will be touched by the write.
> 
> Ah, you are right, I got my page/offset macros mixed up.
> 
> In which case, you just identified why the uptodate array is
> necessary and can't be removed. If we do a sub-page write() the page
> is not fully initialised, and so if we then mmap it readpage needs
> to know what part of the page requires initialisation to bring the
> page uptodate before it is exposed to userspace.

You snipped the part of my mail where I explained how we could handle
that without the uptodate array ;-(  Essentially, we do as you thought
it worked, we read the entire page (or at least the portion of it that
isn't going to be overwritten.  Once all the bytes have been transferred,
we can mark the page Uptodate.  We'll need to wait for the transfer to
happen if the write overlaps a block boundary, but we do that right now.

> But that also means the behaviour of the 4kB write on 64kB page size
> benchmark is unexplained, because that should only be marking the
> written pages of the page up to date, and so it should be behaving
> exactly like ext4 and only writing back individual uptodate chunks
> on the dirty page....

That benchmark started by zeroing the entire page cache, so all blocks
were marked Uptodate, so we wouldn't skip them on writeout.