From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.2 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0C6DDC64E7C for ; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:02:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF8B0221FD for ; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:02:04 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1727896AbgLBWCD (ORCPT ); Wed, 2 Dec 2020 17:02:03 -0500 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([63.128.21.124]:27393 "EHLO us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1725933AbgLBWCC (ORCPT ); Wed, 2 Dec 2020 17:02:02 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1606946434; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=+mgQhA2o4decZhuJk4kraIyyghNyU3KxHcdGPG8L0FI=; b=IV7oGGVgqcnI3CR8Wwf3qBwSG9hfGIi2BOqr8WG65oGChC1HlSl/30qthWyfAyENtkRPEB 8NbGUlulboA1YmwhcCbeGOaC2eyc7jxEB9uQtlRzSKWD3FSY+V+KuHYTVl5YAvlc/q7j8R l45B+Op4ieKM7unJ/vp7FCx9HBGfeyE= Received: from mail-wm1-f70.google.com (mail-wm1-f70.google.com [209.85.128.70]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-594-Pz9Cl0WUP_6U-sj7t-p_dw-1; Wed, 02 Dec 2020 17:00:28 -0500 X-MC-Unique: Pz9Cl0WUP_6U-sj7t-p_dw-1 Received: by mail-wm1-f70.google.com with SMTP id z12so213983wmf.9 for ; Wed, 02 Dec 2020 14:00:28 -0800 (PST) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:cc:subject:message-id:references :mime-version:content-disposition:content-transfer-encoding :in-reply-to; bh=+mgQhA2o4decZhuJk4kraIyyghNyU3KxHcdGPG8L0FI=; b=CFTh2PcpHGgaDkF3u2rLZLxeaecN/1oVW2K9Ju2oLbq7oNP1R+MO1UtVO0OfZXntQr E0Z+gmeU+IVLfTQR8xQFVbRJ+hVTRT/VlxnvPYtZQ9O6yxvy8DGKlNk/kVYHrKrh8biU jOd94T5w0c84Y0E20Blau7Foo6I0bDuj5hlfbeOWeAn+QOj9JsZFfE59KVhs8XP24VL4 ADdxJPV7BOJWELdDVmtJIWG4FfyEYZWcdalgtCRJOct587aalWoD20xMizNsIsjZ0830 o27VcFT8Lcn1cwX+L312zgSJNK8C9PmADEPPr9w3bVK9qXziTNxDfaevmqRRFq0+Owuu RnNQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM532S/RM2GsWNPeRI72YhresN9Pbrj6aMkaoominSl73dIXwvy575 J5U6iGi490ISRuDKWBr6eA2K3HoroQcv4EF/Kvy6w+BuoDVpPpO5c/0c0UcyyO+DoPnivWQDHaU GkJ2hnETaCAoXEN+anlf5BQqA X-Received: by 2002:a1c:9ecf:: with SMTP id h198mr57200wme.104.1606946427224; Wed, 02 Dec 2020 14:00:27 -0800 (PST) X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJxF95JQh5iC1sPJmk3A5wyLf0qbaVlCIvoCNnL7gkjsiBsLQdflO0b44GTd0LEtQu/64S8AbA== X-Received: by 2002:a1c:9ecf:: with SMTP id h198mr57179wme.104.1606946426950; Wed, 02 Dec 2020 14:00:26 -0800 (PST) Received: from redhat.com (bzq-79-176-44-197.red.bezeqint.net. [79.176.44.197]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id q17sm10042wro.36.2020.12.02.14.00.24 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 02 Dec 2020 14:00:25 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 17:00:22 -0500 From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" To: Jason Wang Cc: Eli Cohen , Cindy Lu , virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH] vdpa/mlx5: Use random MAC for the vdpa net instance Message-ID: <20201202165932-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> References: <20201130035147-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> <20201130092759.GB99449@mtl-vdi-166.wap.labs.mlnx> <20201130043050-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> <20201130103142-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> <20201202055714.GA224423@mtl-vdi-166.wap.labs.mlnx> <20201202041518-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> <3e32ef6d-83c9-5866-30e5-f6eeacd5044d@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <3e32ef6d-83c9-5866-30e5-f6eeacd5044d@redhat.com> Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Wed, Dec 02, 2020 at 09:48:25PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > On 2020/12/2 下午5:23, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > > On Wed, Dec 02, 2020 at 07:57:14AM +0200, Eli Cohen wrote: > > > On Wed, Dec 02, 2020 at 12:18:36PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote: > > > > On 2020/12/1 下午5:23, Cindy Lu wrote: > > > > > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 11:33 PM Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 06:41:45PM +0800, Cindy Lu wrote: > > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 5:33 PM Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > > > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 11:27:59AM +0200, Eli Cohen wrote: > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 04:00:51AM -0500, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 08:27:46AM +0200, Eli Cohen wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > On Sun, Nov 29, 2020 at 03:08:22PM -0500, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Sun, Nov 29, 2020 at 08:43:51AM +0200, Eli Cohen wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > We should not try to use the VF MAC address as that is used by the > > > > > > > > > > > > > regular (e.g. mlx5_core) NIC implementation. Instead, use a random > > > > > > > > > > > > > generated MAC address. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Suggested by: Cindy Lu > > > > > > > > > > > > > Fixes: 1a86b377aa21 ("vdpa/mlx5: Add VDPA driver for supported mlx5 devices") > > > > > > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen > > > > > > > > > > > > I didn't realise it's possible to use VF in two ways > > > > > > > > > > > > with and without vdpa. > > > > > > > > > > > Using a VF you can create quite a few resources, e.g. send queues > > > > > > > > > > > recieve queues, virtio_net queues etc. So you can possibly create > > > > > > > > > > > several instances of vdpa net devices and nic net devices. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Could you include a bit more description on the failure > > > > > > > > > > > > mode? > > > > > > > > > > > Well, using the MAC address of the nic vport is wrong since that is the > > > > > > > > > > > MAC of the regular NIC implementation of mlx5_core. > > > > > > > > > > Right but ATM it doesn't coexist with vdpa so what's the problem? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This call is wrong: mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_address() > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Is switching to a random mac for such an unusual > > > > > > > > > > > > configuration really justified? > > > > > > > > > > > Since I can't use the NIC's MAC address, I have two options: > > > > > > > > > > > 1. To get the MAC address as was chosen by the user administering the > > > > > > > > > > > NIC. This should invoke the set_config callback. Unfortunately this > > > > > > > > > > > is not implemented yet. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2. Use a random MAC address. This is OK since if (1) is implemented it > > > > > > > > > > > can always override this random configuration. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > It looks like changing a MAC could break some guests, > > > > > > > > > > > > can it not? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > No, it will not. The current version of mlx5 VDPA does not allow regular > > > > > > > > > > > NIC driver and VDPA to co-exist. I have patches ready that enable that > > > > > > > > > > > from steering point of view. I will post them here once other patches on > > > > > > > > > > > which they depend will be merged. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/20201120230339.651609-12-saeedm@nvidia.com/ > > > > > > > > > > Could you be more explicit on the following points: > > > > > > > > > > - which configuration is broken ATM (as in, two device have identical > > > > > > > > > > macs? any other issues)? > > > > > > > > > The only wrong thing is the call to mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_address(). > > > > > > > > > It's not breaking anything yet is wrong. The random MAC address setting > > > > > > > > > is required for the steering patches. > > > > > > > > Okay so I'm not sure the Fixes tag at least is appropriate if it's a > > > > > > > > dependency of a new feature. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - why won't device MAC change from guest point of view? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > It's lack of implementation in qemu as far as I know. > > > > > > > > Sorry not sure I understand. What's not implemented in QEMU? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > HI Michael, there are some bug in qemu to set_config, this will fix in future, > > > > > > > But this patch is still needed, because without this patch the mlx > > > > > > > driver will give an 0 mac address to qemu > > > > > > > and qemu will overwrite the default mac address. This will cause traffic down. > > > > > > Hmm the patch description says VF mac address, not 0 address. Confused. > > > > > > If there's no mac we can clear VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC and have guest > > > > > > use a random value ... > > > > I'm not sure this can work for all types of vDPA (e.g it could not be a > > > > learning bridge in the swtich). > > > > > > > > > > > > > hi Michael， > > > > > I have tried as your suggestion, seems even remove the > > > > > VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC the qemu will still call get_cinfig and overwrite the > > > > > default address in VM, > > > > This looks a bug in qemu, in guest driver we had: > > > > > > > >     /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use.  Otherwise random. */ > > > >     if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC)) > > > >         virtio_cread_bytes(vdev, > > > >                    offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac), > > > >                    dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len); > > > >     else > > > >         eth_hw_addr_random(dev); > > > > > > > > > > > > > this process is like > > > > > vdpa _init -->qemu call get_config ->mlx driver will give an mac > > > > > address with all 0--> > > > > > qemu will not check this mac address and use it --> overwrite the mac > > > > > address in qemu > > > > > > > > > > So for my understanding there are several method to fix this problem > > > > > > > > > > 1, qemu check the mac address, if the mac address is all 0, qemu will > > > > > ignore it and set the random mac address to mlx driver. > > > > So my understanding is that, if mac address is all 0, vDPA parent should not > > > > advertise VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC. And qemu should emulate this feature as you did: > > > Thinking it over, at least in mlx5, I should always advertise > > > VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC and set a non zero MAC value. The source of the MAC can > > > be either randomly generated value by mlx5_vdpa or by a management tool. > > > This is important becauase we should not let the VM modify the MAC. If > > > we do it can set a MAC value identical to the mlx5 NIC driver and can > > > kidnap traffic that was not destined to it. > > > > > > In addition, when VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC is published, attempts to change the > > > MAC address from the VM should result in error. > > That is not what the spec says though. > > VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC only says whether mac is valid in the config space. > > Whether guest can control that depends on VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR: > > > > The VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET command is used to set the default MAC address which rx > > filtering accepts (and if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC_ADDR has been negotiated, this will be reflected in mac in > > config space). > > The command-specific-data for VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET is the 6-byte MAC address. > > > Consider VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET is not supported now. What Eli > proposed here should work? > > Thanks > We can have management set a MAC address. Randomizing it in kernel does not seem like a reasonable policy to me ... > > > > > > > > From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-8.5 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B8702C6369E for ; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:00:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: from fraxinus.osuosl.org (smtp4.osuosl.org [140.211.166.137]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 05D8C22203 for ; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:00:39 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 05D8C22203 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=virtualization-bounces@lists.linux-foundation.org Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by fraxinus.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4665587377; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:00:39 +0000 (UTC) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at osuosl.org Received: from fraxinus.osuosl.org ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (.osuosl.org [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id W5WIzP-twNep; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:00:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.linuxfoundation.org (lf-lists.osuosl.org [140.211.9.56]) by fraxinus.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 669878730F; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:00:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lf-lists.osuosl.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by lists.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 49EA7C0FA8; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:00:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from fraxinus.osuosl.org (smtp4.osuosl.org [140.211.166.137]) by lists.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4EC63C0FA7 for ; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:00:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by fraxinus.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3031B8730F for ; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:00:37 +0000 (UTC) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at osuosl.org Received: from fraxinus.osuosl.org ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (.osuosl.org [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id BkoJbXjcR2fk for ; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:00:34 +0000 (UTC) X-Greylist: domain auto-whitelisted by SQLgrey-1.7.6 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [63.128.21.124]) by fraxinus.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4B91686E5C for ; Wed, 2 Dec 2020 22:00:34 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1606946433; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=+mgQhA2o4decZhuJk4kraIyyghNyU3KxHcdGPG8L0FI=; b=Hpyj+UUAKMG2wOkLPKJ3EmXJlvutgG2Y3Ct30rNPv8r/uRgPDVoOKaTqvzg48NeV9OO3Fb qAtEkG4u0S5RbN2CtGuMATlxBaYjckQhQPDty9HU7SRlhIxhQ9MHK5A7xuta137ZUXqAsg rAvRfkbuk+8pZi4VAdznd9dpg74K8BY= Received: from mail-wm1-f72.google.com (mail-wm1-f72.google.com [209.85.128.72]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-380-cBPS2IihOyGVKmPGzMWRRw-1; Wed, 02 Dec 2020 17:00:28 -0500 X-MC-Unique: cBPS2IihOyGVKmPGzMWRRw-1 Received: by mail-wm1-f72.google.com with SMTP id r5so273283wma.2 for ; Wed, 02 Dec 2020 14:00:28 -0800 (PST) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:from:to:cc:subject:message-id:references :mime-version:content-disposition:content-transfer-encoding :in-reply-to; bh=+mgQhA2o4decZhuJk4kraIyyghNyU3KxHcdGPG8L0FI=; b=Ud8W8ffoSJihw2Zr6HRz2mS+HOzrzh/uA0awovtvHETS9IaKpDwOoZQwt123Hg2MJ2 5p3PM9gLWsUEMDMwZIYlQa0lXJ7j2RfK0uQe7C8fyTBZ231IAddbZXvRDdzUu+M2eqQz BBXVIkCH4D9cleDKd9upqvfI8fLTHK5bUJmN8DPUblwzES7vTFBomjqZaYfogj6KC78k pr+ZJ7ndz4iK22zdk/vyoJcs4nCKI/53TskNraVCswAEOp4QviJr3u05au83yZhnXrzA dN2uMc9QxAd8x39TFGEkzAVRA6N0GCOspcxRK5mVVxmGoRtfcd56/HJg0MjeQPU4wxsl XxrQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM532yEbkSUb5hBCsysIeyg2iE79vmUwsj/wHMQNURGseSPVmzsZ59 VFft9FQNa59pmW8GjPs5xPjTAjwDq2Hjo19t7DnKrvuKLWWQQOEVOuu3MVbLXoEer9NIcI7pJ4Q UbAHWiFqppboCnNi0wid9yy3+v1lWlE4NOmkvvjFZeA== X-Received: by 2002:a1c:9ecf:: with SMTP id h198mr57196wme.104.1606946427221; Wed, 02 Dec 2020 14:00:27 -0800 (PST) X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJxF95JQh5iC1sPJmk3A5wyLf0qbaVlCIvoCNnL7gkjsiBsLQdflO0b44GTd0LEtQu/64S8AbA== X-Received: by 2002:a1c:9ecf:: with SMTP id h198mr57179wme.104.1606946426950; Wed, 02 Dec 2020 14:00:26 -0800 (PST) Received: from redhat.com (bzq-79-176-44-197.red.bezeqint.net. [79.176.44.197]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id q17sm10042wro.36.2020.12.02.14.00.24 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 02 Dec 2020 14:00:25 -0800 (PST) Date: Wed, 2 Dec 2020 17:00:22 -0500 From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" To: Jason Wang Subject: Re: [PATCH] vdpa/mlx5: Use random MAC for the vdpa net instance Message-ID: <20201202165932-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> References: <20201130035147-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> <20201130092759.GB99449@mtl-vdi-166.wap.labs.mlnx> <20201130043050-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> <20201130103142-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> <20201202055714.GA224423@mtl-vdi-166.wap.labs.mlnx> <20201202041518-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> <3e32ef6d-83c9-5866-30e5-f6eeacd5044d@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <3e32ef6d-83c9-5866-30e5-f6eeacd5044d@redhat.com> Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=mst@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Content-Disposition: inline Cc: Eli Cohen , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Cindy Lu , virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org X-BeenThere: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux virtualization List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Errors-To: virtualization-bounces@lists.linux-foundation.org Sender: "Virtualization" T24gV2VkLCBEZWMgMDIsIDIwMjAgYXQgMDk6NDg6MjVQTSArMDgwMCwgSmFzb24gV2FuZyB3cm90 ZToKPiAKPiBPbiAyMDIwLzEyLzIg5LiL5Y2INToyMywgTWljaGFlbCBTLiBUc2lya2luIHdyb3Rl Ogo+ID4gT24gV2VkLCBEZWMgMDIsIDIwMjAgYXQgMDc6NTc6MTRBTSArMDIwMCwgRWxpIENvaGVu IHdyb3RlOgo+ID4gPiBPbiBXZWQsIERlYyAwMiwgMjAyMCBhdCAxMjoxODozNlBNICswODAwLCBK YXNvbiBXYW5nIHdyb3RlOgo+ID4gPiA+IE9uIDIwMjAvMTIvMSDkuIvljYg1OjIzLCBDaW5keSBM dSB3cm90ZToKPiA+ID4gPiA+IE9uIE1vbiwgTm92IDMwLCAyMDIwIGF0IDExOjMzIFBNIE1pY2hh ZWwgUy4gVHNpcmtpbjxtc3RAcmVkaGF0LmNvbT4gIHdyb3RlOgo+ID4gPiA+ID4gPiBPbiBNb24s IE5vdiAzMCwgMjAyMCBhdCAwNjo0MTo0NVBNICswODAwLCBDaW5keSBMdSB3cm90ZToKPiA+ID4g PiA+ID4gPiBPbiBNb24sIE5vdiAzMCwgMjAyMCBhdCA1OjMzIFBNIE1pY2hhZWwgUy4gVHNpcmtp 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