CC: kbuild-all(a)lists.01.org CC: Linux Memory Management List TO: Alexander Potapenko CC: Marco Elver CC: Dmitry Vyukov CC: Jann Horn CC: Andrew Morton CC: Linux Memory Management List tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git master head: 9317f948b0b188b8d2fded75957e6d42c460df1b commit: e21d96503adda2ccb571d577ad32929383c710ea [12593/13311] x86, kfence: enable KFENCE for x86 :::::: branch date: 13 hours ago :::::: commit date: 3 days ago config: x86_64-randconfig-s022-20201216 (attached as .config) compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-15) 9.3.0 reproduce: # apt-get install sparse # sparse version: v0.6.3-184-g1b896707-dirty # https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/?id=e21d96503adda2ccb571d577ad32929383c710ea git remote add linux-next https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git git fetch --no-tags linux-next master git checkout e21d96503adda2ccb571d577ad32929383c710ea # save the attached .config to linux build tree make W=1 C=1 CF='-fdiagnostic-prefix -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__' ARCH=x86_64 If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate Reported-by: kernel test robot "sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)" >> mm/kfence/core.c:250:13: sparse: sparse: context imbalance in 'kfence_guarded_alloc' - wrong count at exit >> mm/kfence/core.c:825:9: sparse: sparse: context imbalance in 'kfence_handle_page_fault' - different lock contexts for basic block vim +/kfence_guarded_alloc +250 mm/kfence/core.c 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 249 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 @250 static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 251 { 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 252 struct kfence_metadata *meta = NULL; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 253 unsigned long flags; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 254 struct page *page; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 255 void *addr; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 256 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 257 /* Try to obtain a free object. */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 258 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 259 if (!list_empty(&kfence_freelist)) { 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 260 meta = list_entry(kfence_freelist.next, struct kfence_metadata, list); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 261 list_del_init(&meta->list); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 262 } 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 263 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 264 if (!meta) 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 265 return NULL; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 266 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 267 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags))) { 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 268 /* 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 269 * This is extremely unlikely -- we are reporting on a 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 270 * use-after-free, which locked meta->lock, and the reporting 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 271 * code via printk calls kmalloc() which ends up in 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 272 * kfence_alloc() and tries to grab the same object that we're 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 273 * reporting on. While it has never been observed, lockdep does 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 274 * report that there is a possibility of deadlock. Fix it by 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 275 * using trylock and bailing out gracefully. 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 276 */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 277 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 278 /* Put the object back on the freelist. */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 279 list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 280 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 281 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 282 return NULL; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 283 } 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 284 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 285 meta->addr = metadata_to_pageaddr(meta); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 286 /* Unprotect if we're reusing this page. */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 287 if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 288 kfence_unprotect(meta->addr); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 289 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 290 /* 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 291 * Note: for allocations made before RNG initialization, will always 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 292 * return zero. We still benefit from enabling KFENCE as early as 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 293 * possible, even when the RNG is not yet available, as this will allow 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 294 * KFENCE to detect bugs due to earlier allocations. The only downside 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 295 * is that the out-of-bounds accesses detected are deterministic for 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 296 * such allocations. 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 297 */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 298 if (prandom_u32_max(2)) { 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 299 /* Allocate on the "right" side, re-calculate address. */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 300 meta->addr += PAGE_SIZE - size; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 301 meta->addr = ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, cache->align); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 302 } 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 303 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 304 addr = (void *)meta->addr; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 305 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 306 /* Update remaining metadata. */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 307 metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 308 /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in kfence_shutdown_cache(). */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 309 WRITE_ONCE(meta->cache, cache); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 310 meta->size = size; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 311 for_each_canary(meta, set_canary_byte); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 312 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 313 /* Set required struct page fields. */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 314 page = virt_to_page(meta->addr); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 315 page->slab_cache = cache; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 316 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 317 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 318 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 319 /* Memory initialization. */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 320 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 321 /* 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 322 * We check slab_want_init_on_alloc() ourselves, rather than letting 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 323 * SL*B do the initialization, as otherwise we might overwrite KFENCE's 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 324 * redzone. 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 325 */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 326 if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(gfp, cache))) 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 327 memzero_explicit(addr, size); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 328 if (cache->ctor) 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 329 cache->ctor(addr); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 330 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 331 if (CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS && !prandom_u32_max(CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS)) 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 332 kfence_protect(meta->addr); /* Random "faults" by protecting the object. */ 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 333 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 334 atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED]); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 335 atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCS]); 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 336 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 337 return addr; 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 338 } 3b295ea3a66b734 Alexander Potapenko 2020-12-10 339 :::::: The code at line 250 was first introduced by commit :::::: 3b295ea3a66b734a0cd23ae66bae0747a078725a mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure :::::: TO: Alexander Potapenko :::::: CC: Stephen Rothwell --- 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all(a)lists.01.org