All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To: io-uring@vger.kernel.org
Cc: ebiederm@xmission.com, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk,
	torvalds@linux-foundation.org, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Subject: [PATCH 11/18] io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2021 10:10:03 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210219171010.281878-12-axboe@kernel.dk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210219171010.281878-1-axboe@kernel.dk>

The async workers are siblings of the task itself, so by definition we
have all the state that we need. Remove any of the state grabbing that
we have, and requests flagging what they need.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 fs/io-wq.h    |   7 --
 fs/io_uring.c | 215 ++------------------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 215 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/io-wq.h b/fs/io-wq.h
index d2cf284b4641..ab8029bf77b8 100644
--- a/fs/io-wq.h
+++ b/fs/io-wq.h
@@ -11,13 +11,6 @@ enum {
 	IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND	= 4,
 	IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT	= 16,
 
-	IO_WQ_WORK_FILES	= 32,
-	IO_WQ_WORK_FS		= 64,
-	IO_WQ_WORK_MM		= 128,
-	IO_WQ_WORK_CREDS	= 256,
-	IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG	= 512,
-	IO_WQ_WORK_FSIZE	= 1024,
-
 	IO_WQ_HASH_SHIFT	= 24,	/* upper 8 bits are used for hash key */
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index b0a7a2d3ab4f..872d2f1c6ea5 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -837,7 +837,6 @@ struct io_op_def {
 	unsigned		plug : 1;
 	/* size of async data needed, if any */
 	unsigned short		async_size;
-	unsigned		work_flags;
 };
 
 static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
@@ -850,7 +849,6 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 		.needs_async_data	= 1,
 		.plug			= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_WRITEV] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
@@ -860,12 +858,9 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 		.needs_async_data	= 1,
 		.plug			= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG |
-						IO_WQ_WORK_FSIZE,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_FSYNC] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_READ_FIXED] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
@@ -873,7 +868,6 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 		.pollin			= 1,
 		.plug			= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG | IO_WQ_WORK_MM,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
@@ -882,8 +876,6 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 		.pollout		= 1,
 		.plug			= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG | IO_WQ_WORK_FSIZE |
-						IO_WQ_WORK_MM,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_POLL_ADD] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
@@ -892,7 +884,6 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 	[IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE] = {},
 	[IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_SENDMSG] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
@@ -900,8 +891,6 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 		.pollout		= 1,
 		.needs_async_data	= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_async_msghdr),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG |
-						IO_WQ_WORK_FS,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_RECVMSG] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
@@ -910,29 +899,23 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 		.buffer_select		= 1,
 		.needs_async_data	= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_async_msghdr),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG |
-						IO_WQ_WORK_FS,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_TIMEOUT] = {
 		.needs_async_data	= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_timeout_data),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE] = {
 		/* used by timeout updates' prep() */
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_ACCEPT] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
 		.unbound_nonreg_file	= 1,
 		.pollin			= 1,
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_FILES,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL] = {},
 	[IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT] = {
 		.needs_async_data	= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_timeout_data),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_CONNECT] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
@@ -940,25 +923,17 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 		.pollout		= 1,
 		.needs_async_data	= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_async_connect),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_FALLOCATE] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG | IO_WQ_WORK_FSIZE,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_OPENAT] = {
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_FILES | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG |
-						IO_WQ_WORK_FS | IO_WQ_WORK_MM,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_CLOSE] = {
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_FILES | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE] = {
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_FILES | IO_WQ_WORK_MM,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_STATX] = {
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_FILES | IO_WQ_WORK_MM |
-						IO_WQ_WORK_FS | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_READ] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
@@ -967,7 +942,6 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 		.buffer_select		= 1,
 		.plug			= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_WRITE] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
@@ -975,42 +949,32 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 		.pollout		= 1,
 		.plug			= 1,
 		.async_size		= sizeof(struct io_async_rw),
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG |
-						IO_WQ_WORK_FSIZE,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_FADVISE] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_MADVISE] = {
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_SEND] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
 		.unbound_nonreg_file	= 1,
 		.pollout		= 1,
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_RECV] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
 		.unbound_nonreg_file	= 1,
 		.pollin			= 1,
 		.buffer_select		= 1,
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_OPENAT2] = {
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_FILES | IO_WQ_WORK_FS |
-						IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG | IO_WQ_WORK_MM,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL] = {
 		.unbound_nonreg_file	= 1,
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_FILES,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_SPLICE] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
 		.hash_reg_file		= 1,
 		.unbound_nonreg_file	= 1,
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS] = {},
 	[IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS] = {},
@@ -1023,12 +987,8 @@ static const struct io_op_def io_op_defs[] = {
 		.needs_file		= 1,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_RENAMEAT] = {
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_FILES |
-						IO_WQ_WORK_FS | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 	[IORING_OP_UNLINKAT] = {
-		.work_flags		= IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_FILES |
-						IO_WQ_WORK_FS | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -1126,8 +1086,7 @@ static bool io_match_task(struct io_kiocb *head,
 			continue;
 		if (req->file && req->file->f_op == &io_uring_fops)
 			return true;
-		if ((req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_FILES) &&
-		    req->work.identity->files == files)
+		if (req->work.identity->files == files)
 			return true;
 	}
 	return false;
@@ -1204,20 +1163,15 @@ static int __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 static int __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
 					   struct io_kiocb *req)
 {
-	const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
 	int ret;
 
-	if (def->work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_MM) {
-		ret = __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(ctx);
-		if (unlikely(ret))
-			return ret;
-	}
+	ret = __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(ctx);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		return ret;
 
-	if (def->needs_file || (def->work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_FILES)) {
-		ret = __io_sq_thread_acquire_files(ctx);
-		if (unlikely(ret))
-			return ret;
-	}
+	ret = __io_sq_thread_acquire_files(ctx);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		return ret;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1401,28 +1355,6 @@ static void io_req_clean_work(struct io_kiocb *req)
 	if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED))
 		return;
 
-	if (req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_MM)
-		mmdrop(req->work.identity->mm);
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
-	if (req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG)
-		css_put(req->work.identity->blkcg_css);
-#endif
-	if (req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CREDS)
-		put_cred(req->work.identity->creds);
-	if (req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_FS) {
-		struct fs_struct *fs = req->work.identity->fs;
-
-		spin_lock(&req->work.identity->fs->lock);
-		if (--fs->users)
-			fs = NULL;
-		spin_unlock(&req->work.identity->fs->lock);
-		if (fs)
-			free_fs_struct(fs);
-	}
-	if (req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_FILES) {
-		put_files_struct(req->work.identity->files);
-		put_nsproxy(req->work.identity->nsproxy);
-	}
 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT) {
 		struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
 		struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->task->io_uring;
@@ -1437,56 +1369,9 @@ static void io_req_clean_work(struct io_kiocb *req)
 	}
 
 	req->flags &= ~REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED;
-	req->work.flags &= ~(IO_WQ_WORK_MM | IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG | IO_WQ_WORK_FS |
-			     IO_WQ_WORK_CREDS | IO_WQ_WORK_FILES);
 	io_put_identity(req->task->io_uring, req);
 }
 
-/*
- * Create a private copy of io_identity, since some fields don't match
- * the current context.
- */
-static bool io_identity_cow(struct io_kiocb *req)
-{
-	struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
-	const struct cred *creds = NULL;
-	struct io_identity *id;
-
-	if (req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CREDS)
-		creds = req->work.identity->creds;
-
-	id = kmemdup(req->work.identity, sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (unlikely(!id)) {
-		req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We can safely just re-init the creds we copied  Either the field
-	 * matches the current one, or we haven't grabbed it yet. The only
-	 * exception is ->creds, through registered personalities, so handle
-	 * that one separately.
-	 */
-	io_init_identity(id);
-	if (creds)
-		id->creds = creds;
-
-	/* add one for this request */
-	refcount_inc(&id->count);
-
-	/* drop tctx and req identity references, if needed */
-	if (tctx->identity != &tctx->__identity &&
-	    refcount_dec_and_test(&tctx->identity->count))
-		kfree(tctx->identity);
-	if (req->work.identity != &tctx->__identity &&
-	    refcount_dec_and_test(&req->work.identity->count))
-		kfree(req->work.identity);
-
-	req->work.identity = id;
-	tctx->identity = id;
-	return true;
-}
-
 static void io_req_track_inflight(struct io_kiocb *req)
 {
 	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
@@ -1501,79 +1386,6 @@ static void io_req_track_inflight(struct io_kiocb *req)
 	}
 }
 
-static bool io_grab_identity(struct io_kiocb *req)
-{
-	const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
-	struct io_identity *id = req->work.identity;
-
-	if (def->work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_FSIZE) {
-		if (id->fsize != rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE))
-			return false;
-		req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_FSIZE;
-	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
-	if (!(req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG) &&
-	    (def->work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG)) {
-		rcu_read_lock();
-		if (id->blkcg_css != blkcg_css()) {
-			rcu_read_unlock();
-			return false;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * This should be rare, either the cgroup is dying or the task
-		 * is moving cgroups. Just punt to root for the handful of ios.
-		 */
-		if (css_tryget_online(id->blkcg_css))
-			req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_BLKCG;
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	}
-#endif
-	if (!(req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CREDS)) {
-		if (id->creds != current_cred())
-			return false;
-		get_cred(id->creds);
-		req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CREDS;
-	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
-	if (!uid_eq(current->loginuid, id->loginuid) ||
-	    current->sessionid != id->sessionid)
-		return false;
-#endif
-	if (!(req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_FS) &&
-	    (def->work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_FS)) {
-		if (current->fs != id->fs)
-			return false;
-		spin_lock(&id->fs->lock);
-		if (!id->fs->in_exec) {
-			id->fs->users++;
-			req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_FS;
-		} else {
-			req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&current->fs->lock);
-	}
-	if (!(req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_FILES) &&
-	    (def->work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_FILES) &&
-	    !(req->flags & REQ_F_NO_FILE_TABLE)) {
-		if (id->files != current->files ||
-		    id->nsproxy != current->nsproxy)
-			return false;
-		atomic_inc(&id->files->count);
-		get_nsproxy(id->nsproxy);
-		req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_FILES;
-		io_req_track_inflight(req);
-	}
-	if (!(req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_MM) &&
-	    (def->work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_MM)) {
-		if (id->mm != current->mm)
-			return false;
-		mmgrab(id->mm);
-		req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_MM;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 static void io_prep_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req)
 {
 	const struct io_op_def *def = &io_op_defs[req->opcode];
@@ -1591,17 +1403,6 @@ static void io_prep_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req)
 		if (def->unbound_nonreg_file)
 			req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND;
 	}
-
-	/* if we fail grabbing identity, we must COW, regrab, and retry */
-	if (io_grab_identity(req))
-		return;
-
-	if (!io_identity_cow(req))
-		return;
-
-	/* can't fail at this point */
-	if (!io_grab_identity(req))
-		WARN_ON(1);
 }
 
 static void io_prep_async_link(struct io_kiocb *req)
@@ -6592,7 +6393,6 @@ static void __io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req)
 	int ret;
 
 	if ((req->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED) &&
-	    (req->work.flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CREDS) &&
 	    req->work.identity->creds != current_cred())
 		old_creds = override_creds(req->work.identity->creds);
 
@@ -6732,7 +6532,6 @@ static int io_init_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
 		__io_req_init_async(req);
 		get_cred(iod->creds);
 		req->work.identity = iod;
-		req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CREDS;
 	}
 
 	state = &ctx->submit_state;
-- 
2.30.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-02-19 17:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 49+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-02-19 17:09 [PATCHSET RFC 0/18] Remove kthread usage from io_uring Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:09 ` [PATCH 01/18] io_uring: remove the need for relying on an io-wq fallback worker Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 20:25   ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-02-19 20:37     ` Jens Axboe
2021-02-22 13:46   ` Pavel Begunkov
2021-02-19 17:09 ` [PATCH 02/18] io-wq: don't create any IO workers upfront Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:09 ` [PATCH 03/18] io_uring: disable io-wq attaching Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:09 ` [PATCH 04/18] io-wq: get rid of wq->use_refs Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:09 ` [PATCH 05/18] io_uring: tie async worker side to the task context Jens Axboe
2021-02-20  8:11   ` Hao Xu
2021-02-20 14:38     ` Jens Axboe
2021-02-21  9:16       ` Hao Xu
2021-02-19 17:09 ` [PATCH 06/18] io-wq: don't pass 'wqe' needlessly around Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:09 ` [PATCH 07/18] arch: setup PF_IO_WORKER threads like PF_KTHREAD Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 22:21   ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-02-19 23:26     ` Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:10 ` [PATCH 08/18] kernel: treat PF_IO_WORKER like PF_KTHREAD for ptrace/signals Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:10 ` [PATCH 09/18] io-wq: fork worker threads from original task Jens Axboe
2021-03-04 12:23   ` Stefan Metzmacher
2021-03-04 13:05     ` Jens Axboe
2021-03-04 13:19       ` Stefan Metzmacher
2021-03-04 16:13         ` Stefan Metzmacher
2021-03-04 16:42           ` Jens Axboe
2021-03-04 17:09             ` Stefan Metzmacher
2021-03-04 17:32               ` Jens Axboe
2021-03-04 18:19                 ` Jens Axboe
2021-03-04 18:56                   ` Linus Torvalds
2021-03-04 19:19                     ` Jens Axboe
2021-03-04 19:46                       ` Linus Torvalds
2021-03-04 19:54                         ` Jens Axboe
2021-03-04 20:00                           ` Jens Axboe
2021-03-04 20:23                             ` Jens Axboe
2021-03-04 20:50                           ` Linus Torvalds
2021-03-04 20:54                             ` Jens Axboe
2021-03-05 19:16           ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-03-05 19:00       ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-02-19 17:10 ` [PATCH 10/18] io-wq: worker idling always returns false Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:10 ` Jens Axboe [this message]
2021-02-19 17:10 ` [PATCH 12/18] io_uring: remove io_identity Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:10 ` [PATCH 13/18] io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:10 ` [PATCH 14/18] io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:10 ` [PATCH 15/18] io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:10 ` [PATCH 16/18] Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components" Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:10 ` [PATCH 17/18] Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components" Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 17:10 ` [PATCH 18/18] net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls Jens Axboe
2021-02-19 23:44 ` [PATCHSET RFC 0/18] Remove kthread usage from io_uring Stefan Metzmacher
2021-02-19 23:51   ` Jens Axboe
2021-02-21  5:04 ` Linus Torvalds
2021-02-21 21:22   ` Jens Axboe

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20210219171010.281878-12-axboe@kernel.dk \
    --to=axboe@kernel.dk \
    --cc=ebiederm@xmission.com \
    --cc=io-uring@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body. 
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.