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* [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci
@ 2021-04-07 14:34 Greg Kurz
  2021-04-07 14:34 ` [for-6.1 1/4] virtio-blk: Fix rollback path in virtio_blk_data_plane_start() Greg Kurz
                   ` (5 more replies)
  0 siblings, 6 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kurz @ 2021-04-07 14:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, Michael S. Tsirkin, Greg Kurz,
	Max Reitz, Stefan Hajnoczi, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

Now that virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci map 1 virtqueue per vCPU,
a serious slow down may be observed on setups with a big enough number
of vCPUs.

Exemple with a pseries guest on a bi-POWER9 socket system (128 HW threads):

              virtio-scsi      virtio-blk

1		0m20.922s	0m21.346s
2		0m21.230s	0m20.350s
4		0m21.761s	0m20.997s
8		0m22.770s	0m20.051s
16		0m22.038s	0m19.994s
32		0m22.928s	0m20.803s
64		0m26.583s	0m22.953s
128		0m41.273s	0m32.333s
256		2m4.727s 	1m16.924s
384		6m5.563s 	3m26.186s

Both perf and gprof indicate that QEMU is hogging CPUs when setting up
the ioeventfds:

 67.88%  swapper         [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] power_pmu_enable
  9.47%  qemu-kvm        [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] smp_call_function_single
  8.64%  qemu-kvm        [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] power_pmu_enable
=>2.79%  qemu-kvm        qemu-kvm           [.] memory_region_ioeventfd_before
=>2.12%  qemu-kvm        qemu-kvm           [.] address_space_update_ioeventfds
  0.56%  kworker/8:0-mm  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] smp_call_function_single

address_space_update_ioeventfds() is called when committing an MR
transaction, i.e. for each ioeventfd with the current code base,
and it internally loops on all ioventfds:

static void address_space_update_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as)
{
[...]
    FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
        for (i = 0; i < fr->mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {

This means that the setup of ioeventfds for these devices has
quadratic time complexity.

This series simply changes the device models to extend the transaction
to all virtqueueues, like already done in the past in the generic
code with 710fccf80d78 ("virtio: improve virtio devices initialization
time").

Only virtio-scsi and virtio-blk are covered here, but a similar change
might also be beneficial to other device types such as host-scsi-pci,
vhost-user-scsi-pci and vhost-user-blk-pci.

              virtio-scsi      virtio-blk

1		0m21.271s	0m22.076s
2		0m20.912s	0m19.716s
4		0m20.508s	0m19.310s
8		0m21.374s	0m20.273s
16		0m21.559s	0m21.374s
32		0m22.532s	0m21.271s
64		0m26.550s	0m22.007s
128		0m29.115s	0m27.446s
256		0m44.752s	0m41.004s
384		1m2.884s	0m58.023s

This should fix https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1927108
which reported the issue for virtio-scsi-pci.

Changes since RFC:

As suggested by Stefan, splimplify the code by directly beginning and
committing the memory transaction from the device model, without all
the virtio specific proxying code and no changes needed in the memory
subsystem.

Greg Kurz (4):
  virtio-blk: Fix rollback path in virtio_blk_data_plane_start()
  virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
  virtio-scsi: Set host notifiers and callbacks separately
  virtio-scsi: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction

 hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++--
 hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

-- 
2.26.3




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [for-6.1 1/4] virtio-blk: Fix rollback path in virtio_blk_data_plane_start()
  2021-04-07 14:34 [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci Greg Kurz
@ 2021-04-07 14:34 ` Greg Kurz
  2021-04-07 14:34 ` [for-6.1 2/4] virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction Greg Kurz
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kurz @ 2021-04-07 14:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, Michael S. Tsirkin, Greg Kurz,
	Max Reitz, Stefan Hajnoczi, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

When dataplane multiqueue support was added in QEMU 2.7, the path
that would rollback guest notifiers assignment in case of error
simply got dropped.

Later on, when Error was added to blk_set_aio_context() in QEMU 4.1,
another error path was introduced, but it ommits to rollback both
host and guest notifiers.

It seems cleaner to fix the rollback path in one go. The patch is
simple enough that it can be adjusted if backported to a pre-4.1
QEMU.

Fixes: 51b04ac5c6a6 ("virtio-blk: dataplane multiqueue support")
Cc: stefanha@redhat.com
Fixes: 97896a4887a0 ("block: Add Error to blk_set_aio_context()")
Cc: kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
---
 hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
index e9050c8987e7..d7b5c95d26d9 100644
--- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
                 virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
                 virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
             }
-            goto fail_guest_notifiers;
+            goto fail_host_notifiers;
         }
     }
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
     aio_context_release(old_context);
     if (r < 0) {
         error_report_err(local_err);
-        goto fail_guest_notifiers;
+        goto fail_aio_context;
     }
 
     /* Process queued requests before the ones in vring */
@@ -245,6 +245,13 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
     aio_context_release(s->ctx);
     return 0;
 
+  fail_aio_context:
+    for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
+        virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
+        virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
+    }
+  fail_host_notifiers:
+    k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, nvqs, false);
   fail_guest_notifiers:
     /*
      * If we failed to set up the guest notifiers queued requests will be
-- 
2.26.3



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [for-6.1 2/4] virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
  2021-04-07 14:34 [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci Greg Kurz
  2021-04-07 14:34 ` [for-6.1 1/4] virtio-blk: Fix rollback path in virtio_blk_data_plane_start() Greg Kurz
@ 2021-04-07 14:34 ` Greg Kurz
  2021-05-05 10:14   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2021-04-07 14:35 ` [for-6.1 3/4] virtio-scsi: Set host notifiers and callbacks separately Greg Kurz
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kurz @ 2021-04-07 14:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, Michael S. Tsirkin, Greg Kurz,
	Max Reitz, Stefan Hajnoczi, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

This allows the virtio-blk-pci device to batch the setup of all its
host notifiers. This significantly improves boot time of VMs with a
high number of vCPUs, e.g. from 3m26.186s down to 0m58.023s for a
pseries machine with 384 vCPUs.

Note that memory_region_transaction_commit() must be called before
virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier() because the latter might close
ioeventfds that the transaction still assumes to be around when it
commits.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
---
 hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
index d7b5c95d26d9..cd81893d1d01 100644
--- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
@@ -198,19 +198,30 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
         goto fail_guest_notifiers;
     }
 
+    memory_region_transaction_begin();
+
     /* Set up virtqueue notify */
     for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
         r = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, true);
         if (r != 0) {
+            int j = i;
+
             fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set host notifier (%d)\n", r);
             while (i--) {
                 virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
+            }
+
+            memory_region_transaction_commit();
+
+            while (j--) {
                 virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
             }
             goto fail_host_notifiers;
         }
     }
 
+    memory_region_transaction_commit();
+
     s->starting = false;
     vblk->dataplane_started = true;
     trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s);
@@ -246,8 +257,15 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
     return 0;
 
   fail_aio_context:
+    memory_region_transaction_begin();
+
     for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
         virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
+    }
+
+    memory_region_transaction_commit();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
         virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
     }
   fail_host_notifiers:
@@ -312,8 +330,15 @@ void virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 
     aio_context_release(s->ctx);
 
+    memory_region_transaction_begin();
+
     for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
         virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
+    }
+
+    memory_region_transaction_commit();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
         virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
     }
 
-- 
2.26.3



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [for-6.1 3/4] virtio-scsi: Set host notifiers and callbacks separately
  2021-04-07 14:34 [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci Greg Kurz
  2021-04-07 14:34 ` [for-6.1 1/4] virtio-blk: Fix rollback path in virtio_blk_data_plane_start() Greg Kurz
  2021-04-07 14:34 ` [for-6.1 2/4] virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction Greg Kurz
@ 2021-04-07 14:35 ` Greg Kurz
  2021-05-05 10:16   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2021-04-07 14:35 ` [for-6.1 4/4] virtio-scsi: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction Greg Kurz
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kurz @ 2021-04-07 14:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, Michael S. Tsirkin, Greg Kurz,
	Max Reitz, Stefan Hajnoczi, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

Host notifiers are guaranteed to be idle until the callbacks are
hooked up with virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(). They
thus don't need to be set or unset with the AioContext lock held.

Do this outside the critical section, like virtio-blk already
does : basically downgrading virtio_scsi_vring_init() to only
setup the host notifier and set the callback in the caller.

This will allow to batch addition/deletion of ioeventds in
a single memory transaction, which is expected to greatly
improve initialization time.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
---
 hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
index 4ad879340645..b2cb3d9dcc64 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
@@ -94,8 +94,7 @@ static bool virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_event(VirtIODevice *vdev,
     return progress;
 }
 
-static int virtio_scsi_vring_init(VirtIOSCSI *s, VirtQueue *vq, int n,
-                                  VirtIOHandleAIOOutput fn)
+static int virtio_scsi_set_host_notifier(VirtIOSCSI *s, VirtQueue *vq, int n)
 {
     BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(s)));
     int rc;
@@ -109,7 +108,6 @@ static int virtio_scsi_vring_init(VirtIOSCSI *s, VirtQueue *vq, int n,
         return rc;
     }
 
-    virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vq, s->ctx, fn);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -154,38 +152,44 @@ int virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
         goto fail_guest_notifiers;
     }
 
-    aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
-    rc = virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->ctrl_vq, 0,
-                                virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_ctrl);
-    if (rc) {
-        goto fail_vrings;
+    rc = virtio_scsi_set_host_notifier(s, vs->ctrl_vq, 0);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        goto fail_host_notifiers;
     }
 
     vq_init_count++;
-    rc = virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->event_vq, 1,
-                                virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_event);
-    if (rc) {
-        goto fail_vrings;
+    rc = virtio_scsi_set_host_notifier(s, vs->event_vq, 1);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        goto fail_host_notifiers;
     }
 
     vq_init_count++;
+
     for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues; i++) {
-        rc = virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->cmd_vqs[i], i + 2,
-                                    virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_cmd);
+        rc = virtio_scsi_set_host_notifier(s, vs->cmd_vqs[i], i + 2);
         if (rc) {
-            goto fail_vrings;
+            goto fail_host_notifiers;
         }
         vq_init_count++;
     }
 
+    aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
+    virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vs->ctrl_vq, s->ctx,
+                                            virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_ctrl);
+    virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vs->event_vq, s->ctx,
+                                           virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_event);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues; i++) {
+        virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vs->cmd_vqs[i], s->ctx,
+                                             virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_cmd);
+    }
+
     s->dataplane_starting = false;
     s->dataplane_started = true;
     aio_context_release(s->ctx);
     return 0;
 
-fail_vrings:
-    aio_wait_bh_oneshot(s->ctx, virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop_bh, s);
-    aio_context_release(s->ctx);
+fail_host_notifiers:
     for (i = 0; i < vq_init_count; i++) {
         virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
         virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
-- 
2.26.3



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [for-6.1 4/4] virtio-scsi: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
  2021-04-07 14:34 [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci Greg Kurz
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-04-07 14:35 ` [for-6.1 3/4] virtio-scsi: Set host notifiers and callbacks separately Greg Kurz
@ 2021-04-07 14:35 ` Greg Kurz
  2021-05-05 10:17   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2021-04-19 15:31 ` [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci Greg Kurz
  2021-04-19 21:51 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
  5 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kurz @ 2021-04-07 14:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, Michael S. Tsirkin, Greg Kurz,
	Max Reitz, Stefan Hajnoczi, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

This allows the virtio-scsi-pci device to batch the setup of all its
host notifiers. This significantly improves boot time of VMs with a
high number of vCPUs, e.g. from 6m5.563s down to 1m2.884s for a
pseries machine with 384 vCPUs.

Note that memory_region_transaction_commit() must be called before
virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier() because the latter might close
ioeventfds that the transaction still assumes to be around when it
commits.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
---
 hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
index b2cb3d9dcc64..28e003250a11 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
@@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ int virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
         goto fail_guest_notifiers;
     }
 
+    memory_region_transaction_begin();
+
     rc = virtio_scsi_set_host_notifier(s, vs->ctrl_vq, 0);
     if (rc != 0) {
         goto fail_host_notifiers;
@@ -173,6 +175,8 @@ int virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
         vq_init_count++;
     }
 
+    memory_region_transaction_commit();
+
     aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
     virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vs->ctrl_vq, s->ctx,
                                             virtio_scsi_data_plane_handle_ctrl);
@@ -192,6 +196,11 @@ int virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 fail_host_notifiers:
     for (i = 0; i < vq_init_count; i++) {
         virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
+    }
+
+    memory_region_transaction_commit();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < vq_init_count; i++) {
         virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
     }
     k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, vs->conf.num_queues + 2, false);
@@ -229,8 +238,15 @@ void virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 
     blk_drain_all(); /* ensure there are no in-flight requests */
 
+    memory_region_transaction_begin();
+
     for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues + 2; i++) {
         virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
+    }
+
+    memory_region_transaction_commit();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues + 2; i++) {
         virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
     }
 
-- 
2.26.3



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci
  2021-04-07 14:34 [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci Greg Kurz
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-04-07 14:35 ` [for-6.1 4/4] virtio-scsi: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction Greg Kurz
@ 2021-04-19 15:31 ` Greg Kurz
  2021-04-19 21:51 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kurz @ 2021-04-19 15:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, Michael S. Tsirkin, Max Reitz,
	Stefan Hajnoczi, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

Ping ?

On Wed, 7 Apr 2021 16:34:57 +0200
Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> wrote:

> Now that virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci map 1 virtqueue per vCPU,
> a serious slow down may be observed on setups with a big enough number
> of vCPUs.
> 
> Exemple with a pseries guest on a bi-POWER9 socket system (128 HW threads):
> 
>               virtio-scsi      virtio-blk
> 
> 1		0m20.922s	0m21.346s
> 2		0m21.230s	0m20.350s
> 4		0m21.761s	0m20.997s
> 8		0m22.770s	0m20.051s
> 16		0m22.038s	0m19.994s
> 32		0m22.928s	0m20.803s
> 64		0m26.583s	0m22.953s
> 128		0m41.273s	0m32.333s
> 256		2m4.727s 	1m16.924s
> 384		6m5.563s 	3m26.186s
> 
> Both perf and gprof indicate that QEMU is hogging CPUs when setting up
> the ioeventfds:
> 
>  67.88%  swapper         [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] power_pmu_enable
>   9.47%  qemu-kvm        [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] smp_call_function_single
>   8.64%  qemu-kvm        [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] power_pmu_enable
> =>2.79%  qemu-kvm        qemu-kvm           [.] memory_region_ioeventfd_before
> =>2.12%  qemu-kvm        qemu-kvm           [.] address_space_update_ioeventfds
>   0.56%  kworker/8:0-mm  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] smp_call_function_single
> 
> address_space_update_ioeventfds() is called when committing an MR
> transaction, i.e. for each ioeventfd with the current code base,
> and it internally loops on all ioventfds:
> 
> static void address_space_update_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as)
> {
> [...]
>     FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
>         for (i = 0; i < fr->mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
> 
> This means that the setup of ioeventfds for these devices has
> quadratic time complexity.
> 
> This series simply changes the device models to extend the transaction
> to all virtqueueues, like already done in the past in the generic
> code with 710fccf80d78 ("virtio: improve virtio devices initialization
> time").
> 
> Only virtio-scsi and virtio-blk are covered here, but a similar change
> might also be beneficial to other device types such as host-scsi-pci,
> vhost-user-scsi-pci and vhost-user-blk-pci.
> 
>               virtio-scsi      virtio-blk
> 
> 1		0m21.271s	0m22.076s
> 2		0m20.912s	0m19.716s
> 4		0m20.508s	0m19.310s
> 8		0m21.374s	0m20.273s
> 16		0m21.559s	0m21.374s
> 32		0m22.532s	0m21.271s
> 64		0m26.550s	0m22.007s
> 128		0m29.115s	0m27.446s
> 256		0m44.752s	0m41.004s
> 384		1m2.884s	0m58.023s
> 
> This should fix https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1927108
> which reported the issue for virtio-scsi-pci.
> 
> Changes since RFC:
> 
> As suggested by Stefan, splimplify the code by directly beginning and
> committing the memory transaction from the device model, without all
> the virtio specific proxying code and no changes needed in the memory
> subsystem.
> 
> Greg Kurz (4):
>   virtio-blk: Fix rollback path in virtio_blk_data_plane_start()
>   virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
>   virtio-scsi: Set host notifiers and callbacks separately
>   virtio-scsi: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
> 
>  hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++--
>  hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci
  2021-04-07 14:34 [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci Greg Kurz
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-04-19 15:31 ` [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci Greg Kurz
@ 2021-04-19 21:51 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Michael S. Tsirkin @ 2021-04-19 21:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Greg Kurz
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, qemu-devel, Max Reitz,
	Stefan Hajnoczi, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 04:34:57PM +0200, Greg Kurz wrote:
> Now that virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci map 1 virtqueue per vCPU,
> a serious slow down may be observed on setups with a big enough number
> of vCPUs.
> 
> Exemple with a pseries guest on a bi-POWER9 socket system (128 HW threads):
> 
>               virtio-scsi      virtio-blk
> 
> 1		0m20.922s	0m21.346s
> 2		0m21.230s	0m20.350s
> 4		0m21.761s	0m20.997s
> 8		0m22.770s	0m20.051s
> 16		0m22.038s	0m19.994s
> 32		0m22.928s	0m20.803s
> 64		0m26.583s	0m22.953s
> 128		0m41.273s	0m32.333s
> 256		2m4.727s 	1m16.924s
> 384		6m5.563s 	3m26.186s
> 
> Both perf and gprof indicate that QEMU is hogging CPUs when setting up
> the ioeventfds:
> 
>  67.88%  swapper         [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] power_pmu_enable
>   9.47%  qemu-kvm        [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] smp_call_function_single
>   8.64%  qemu-kvm        [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] power_pmu_enable
> =>2.79%  qemu-kvm        qemu-kvm           [.] memory_region_ioeventfd_before
> =>2.12%  qemu-kvm        qemu-kvm           [.] address_space_update_ioeventfds
>   0.56%  kworker/8:0-mm  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] smp_call_function_single
> 
> address_space_update_ioeventfds() is called when committing an MR
> transaction, i.e. for each ioeventfd with the current code base,
> and it internally loops on all ioventfds:
> 
> static void address_space_update_ioeventfds(AddressSpace *as)
> {
> [...]
>     FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, view) {
>         for (i = 0; i < fr->mr->ioeventfd_nb; ++i) {
> 
> This means that the setup of ioeventfds for these devices has
> quadratic time complexity.
> 
> This series simply changes the device models to extend the transaction
> to all virtqueueues, like already done in the past in the generic
> code with 710fccf80d78 ("virtio: improve virtio devices initialization
> time").
> 
> Only virtio-scsi and virtio-blk are covered here, but a similar change
> might also be beneficial to other device types such as host-scsi-pci,
> vhost-user-scsi-pci and vhost-user-blk-pci.
> 
>               virtio-scsi      virtio-blk
> 
> 1		0m21.271s	0m22.076s
> 2		0m20.912s	0m19.716s
> 4		0m20.508s	0m19.310s
> 8		0m21.374s	0m20.273s
> 16		0m21.559s	0m21.374s
> 32		0m22.532s	0m21.271s
> 64		0m26.550s	0m22.007s
> 128		0m29.115s	0m27.446s
> 256		0m44.752s	0m41.004s
> 384		1m2.884s	0m58.023s
> 
> This should fix https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1927108
> which reported the issue for virtio-scsi-pci.
> 
> Changes since RFC:
> 
> As suggested by Stefan, splimplify the code by directly beginning and
> committing the memory transaction from the device model, without all
> the virtio specific proxying code and no changes needed in the memory
> subsystem.
> 
> Greg Kurz (4):
>   virtio-blk: Fix rollback path in virtio_blk_data_plane_start()
>   virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
>   virtio-scsi: Set host notifiers and callbacks separately
>   virtio-scsi: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
> 
>  hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++--
>  hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)


Tagged for 6.1, thanks!

> -- 
> 2.26.3
> 



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [for-6.1 2/4] virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
  2021-04-07 14:34 ` [for-6.1 2/4] virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction Greg Kurz
@ 2021-05-05 10:14   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  2021-05-05 11:15     ` Greg Kurz
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2021-05-05 10:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Greg Kurz
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, Michael S. Tsirkin,
	qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

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On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 04:34:59PM +0200, Greg Kurz wrote:
> This allows the virtio-blk-pci device to batch the setup of all its
> host notifiers. This significantly improves boot time of VMs with a
> high number of vCPUs, e.g. from 3m26.186s down to 0m58.023s for a
> pseries machine with 384 vCPUs.
> 
> Note that memory_region_transaction_commit() must be called before
> virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier() because the latter might close
> ioeventfds that the transaction still assumes to be around when it
> commits.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
> ---
>  hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
> index d7b5c95d26d9..cd81893d1d01 100644
> --- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
> +++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
> @@ -198,19 +198,30 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
>          goto fail_guest_notifiers;
>      }
>  
> +    memory_region_transaction_begin();

This call is optional and an optimization. It would be nice to have a
comment here explaining that - otherwise people may wonder why this is
necessary.

> +
>      /* Set up virtqueue notify */
>      for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
>          r = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, true);
>          if (r != 0) {
> +            int j = i;
> +
>              fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set host notifier (%d)\n", r);
>              while (i--) {
>                  virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
> +            }
> +
> +            memory_region_transaction_commit();
> +
> +            while (j--) {
>                  virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
>              }
>              goto fail_host_notifiers;
>          }
>      }
>  
> +    memory_region_transaction_commit();
> +
>      s->starting = false;
>      vblk->dataplane_started = true;
>      trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s);
> @@ -246,8 +257,15 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
>      return 0;
>  
>    fail_aio_context:
> +    memory_region_transaction_begin();

Probably unnecessary since this is an error code path. We don't need to
optimize it.

Doesn't hurt though.

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [for-6.1 3/4] virtio-scsi: Set host notifiers and callbacks separately
  2021-04-07 14:35 ` [for-6.1 3/4] virtio-scsi: Set host notifiers and callbacks separately Greg Kurz
@ 2021-05-05 10:16   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2021-05-05 10:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Greg Kurz
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, Michael S. Tsirkin,
	qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 861 bytes --]

On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 04:35:00PM +0200, Greg Kurz wrote:
> Host notifiers are guaranteed to be idle until the callbacks are
> hooked up with virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(). They
> thus don't need to be set or unset with the AioContext lock held.
> 
> Do this outside the critical section, like virtio-blk already
> does : basically downgrading virtio_scsi_vring_init() to only
> setup the host notifier and set the callback in the caller.
> 
> This will allow to batch addition/deletion of ioeventds in
> a single memory transaction, which is expected to greatly
> improve initialization time.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
> ---
>  hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [for-6.1 4/4] virtio-scsi: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
  2021-04-07 14:35 ` [for-6.1 4/4] virtio-scsi: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction Greg Kurz
@ 2021-05-05 10:17   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Stefan Hajnoczi @ 2021-05-05 10:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Greg Kurz
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, Michael S. Tsirkin,
	qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 735 bytes --]

On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 04:35:01PM +0200, Greg Kurz wrote:
> This allows the virtio-scsi-pci device to batch the setup of all its
> host notifiers. This significantly improves boot time of VMs with a
> high number of vCPUs, e.g. from 6m5.563s down to 1m2.884s for a
> pseries machine with 384 vCPUs.
> 
> Note that memory_region_transaction_commit() must be called before
> virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier() because the latter might close
> ioeventfds that the transaction still assumes to be around when it
> commits.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
> ---
>  hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [for-6.1 2/4] virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
  2021-05-05 10:14   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
@ 2021-05-05 11:15     ` Greg Kurz
  2021-05-06  8:15       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Greg Kurz @ 2021-05-05 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefan Hajnoczi
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, Michael S. Tsirkin,
	qemu-devel, Max Reitz, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2766 bytes --]

On Wed, 5 May 2021 11:14:23 +0100
Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 04:34:59PM +0200, Greg Kurz wrote:
> > This allows the virtio-blk-pci device to batch the setup of all its
> > host notifiers. This significantly improves boot time of VMs with a
> > high number of vCPUs, e.g. from 3m26.186s down to 0m58.023s for a
> > pseries machine with 384 vCPUs.
> > 
> > Note that memory_region_transaction_commit() must be called before
> > virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier() because the latter might close
> > ioeventfds that the transaction still assumes to be around when it
> > commits.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
> > ---
> >  hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
> > index d7b5c95d26d9..cd81893d1d01 100644
> > --- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
> > +++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
> > @@ -198,19 +198,30 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
> >          goto fail_guest_notifiers;
> >      }
> >  
> > +    memory_region_transaction_begin();
> 
> This call is optional and an optimization. It would be nice to have a
> comment here explaining that - otherwise people may wonder why this is
> necessary.
> 

Indeed. Same goes for patch 4 actually.

Michael,

Should I re-post an updated version of this series or can the
comments be added in a followup ?

> > +
> >      /* Set up virtqueue notify */
> >      for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
> >          r = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, true);
> >          if (r != 0) {
> > +            int j = i;
> > +
> >              fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set host notifier (%d)\n", r);
> >              while (i--) {
> >                  virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
> > +            }
> > +
> > +            memory_region_transaction_commit();
> > +
> > +            while (j--) {
> >                  virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
> >              }
> >              goto fail_host_notifiers;
> >          }
> >      }
> >  
> > +    memory_region_transaction_commit();
> > +
> >      s->starting = false;
> >      vblk->dataplane_started = true;
> >      trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s);
> > @@ -246,8 +257,15 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
> >      return 0;
> >  
> >    fail_aio_context:
> > +    memory_region_transaction_begin();
> 
> Probably unnecessary since this is an error code path. We don't need to
> optimize it.
> 
> Doesn't hurt though.

True. I can drop this if I repost.

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [for-6.1 2/4] virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
  2021-05-05 11:15     ` Greg Kurz
@ 2021-05-06  8:15       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Michael S. Tsirkin @ 2021-05-06  8:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Greg Kurz
  Cc: Kevin Wolf, Fam Zheng, qemu-block, qemu-devel, Max Reitz,
	Stefan Hajnoczi, Paolo Bonzini, David Gibson

On Wed, May 05, 2021 at 01:15:51PM +0200, Greg Kurz wrote:
> On Wed, 5 May 2021 11:14:23 +0100
> Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, Apr 07, 2021 at 04:34:59PM +0200, Greg Kurz wrote:
> > > This allows the virtio-blk-pci device to batch the setup of all its
> > > host notifiers. This significantly improves boot time of VMs with a
> > > high number of vCPUs, e.g. from 3m26.186s down to 0m58.023s for a
> > > pseries machine with 384 vCPUs.
> > > 
> > > Note that memory_region_transaction_commit() must be called before
> > > virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier() because the latter might close
> > > ioeventfds that the transaction still assumes to be around when it
> > > commits.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
> > > ---
> > >  hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
> > > index d7b5c95d26d9..cd81893d1d01 100644
> > > --- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
> > > +++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
> > > @@ -198,19 +198,30 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
> > >          goto fail_guest_notifiers;
> > >      }
> > >  
> > > +    memory_region_transaction_begin();
> > 
> > This call is optional and an optimization. It would be nice to have a
> > comment here explaining that - otherwise people may wonder why this is
> > necessary.
> > 
> 
> Indeed. Same goes for patch 4 actually.
> 
> Michael,
> 
> Should I re-post an updated version of this series or can the
> comments be added in a followup ?


An updated version is better. Stefan did not ack anyway.

> > > +
> > >      /* Set up virtqueue notify */
> > >      for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
> > >          r = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, true);
> > >          if (r != 0) {
> > > +            int j = i;
> > > +
> > >              fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set host notifier (%d)\n", r);
> > >              while (i--) {
> > >                  virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
> > > +            }
> > > +
> > > +            memory_region_transaction_commit();
> > > +
> > > +            while (j--) {
> > >                  virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
> > >              }
> > >              goto fail_host_notifiers;
> > >          }
> > >      }
> > >  
> > > +    memory_region_transaction_commit();
> > > +
> > >      s->starting = false;
> > >      vblk->dataplane_started = true;
> > >      trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s);
> > > @@ -246,8 +257,15 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
> > >      return 0;
> > >  
> > >    fail_aio_context:
> > > +    memory_region_transaction_begin();
> > 
> > Probably unnecessary since this is an error code path. We don't need to
> > optimize it.
> > 
> > Doesn't hurt though.
> 
> True. I can drop this if I repost.




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-05-06  8:16 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-04-07 14:34 [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci Greg Kurz
2021-04-07 14:34 ` [for-6.1 1/4] virtio-blk: Fix rollback path in virtio_blk_data_plane_start() Greg Kurz
2021-04-07 14:34 ` [for-6.1 2/4] virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction Greg Kurz
2021-05-05 10:14   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2021-05-05 11:15     ` Greg Kurz
2021-05-06  8:15       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2021-04-07 14:35 ` [for-6.1 3/4] virtio-scsi: Set host notifiers and callbacks separately Greg Kurz
2021-05-05 10:16   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2021-04-07 14:35 ` [for-6.1 4/4] virtio-scsi: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction Greg Kurz
2021-05-05 10:17   ` Stefan Hajnoczi
2021-04-19 15:31 ` [for-6.1 0/4] virtio: Improve boot time of virtio-scsi-pci and virtio-blk-pci Greg Kurz
2021-04-19 21:51 ` Michael S. Tsirkin

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