[PATCH v2 02/11] docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irq-affinity.rst translation

From: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
To: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>,
	Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>,
	Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
	Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>,
	Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, realpuyuwang@gmail.com,
	siyanteng01@gmail.com, Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>,
	Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Subject: [PATCH v2 02/11] docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irq-affinity.rst translation
Date: Fri,  9 Apr 2021 17:10:04 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210409091013.2493988-3-siyanteng@loongson.cn> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210409091013.2493988-1-siyanteng@loongson.cn>

This patch translates Documentation/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst into Chinese.

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
---
 .../zh_CN/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst       | 74 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..34aaf0d1ddc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/irq/irq-affinity.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.. include:: ../../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: :doc:`../../../../core-api/irq/irq-affinity`
+:Translator: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
+
+.. _cn_irq-affinity.rst:
+
+
+================
+SMP IRQ 亲和性
+================
+
+变更记录:
+	- 作者：最初由Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>开始撰写
+	- 后期更新维护： Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
+
+
+/proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity和/proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity_list指定了哪些CPU能
+够关联到一个给定的IRQ源，这两个文件包含了这些指定cpu的cpu位掩码(smp_affinity)和cpu列
+表(smp_affinity_list)。它不允许关闭所有CPU， 同时如果IRQ控制器不支持中断请求亲和
+(IRQ affinity)，那么所有cpu的默认值将保持不变(即关联到所有CPU).
+
+/proc/irq/default_smp_affinity指明了适用于所有非激活IRQ的默认亲和性掩码。一旦IRQ被
+分配/激活，它的亲和位掩码将被设置为默认掩码。然后可以如上所述改变它。默认掩码是0xffffffff。
+
+下面是一个先将IRQ44(eth1)限制在CPU0-3上，然后限制在CPU4-7上的例子(这是一个8CPU的SMP box)
+
+::
+
+	[root@moon 44]# cd /proc/irq/44
+	[root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
+	ffffffff
+
+	[root@moon 44]# echo 0f > smp_affinity
+	[root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
+	0000000f
+	[root@moon 44]# ping -f h
+	PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes
+	...
+	--- hell ping statistics ---
+	6029 packets transmitted, 6027 packets received, 0% packet loss
+	round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.1/0.4 ms
+	[root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts | grep 'CPU\|44:'
+		CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3      CPU4       CPU5        CPU6       CPU7
+	44:       1068       1785       1785       1783         0          0           0         0    IO-APIC-level  eth1
+
+从上面一行可以看出，IRQ44只传递给前四个处理器（0-3）。
+现在让我们把这个IRQ限制在CPU(4-7)。
+
+::
+
+	[root@moon 44]# echo f0 > smp_affinity
+	[root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
+	000000f0
+	[root@moon 44]# ping -f h
+	PING hell (195.4.7.3): 56 data bytes
+	..
+	--- hell ping statistics ---
+	2779 packets transmitted, 2777 packets received, 0% packet loss
+	round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.5/585.4 ms
+	[root@moon 44]# cat /proc/interrupts |  'CPU\|44:'
+		CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3      CPU4       CPU5        CPU6       CPU7
+	44:       1068       1785       1785       1783      1784       1069        1070       1069   IO-APIC-level  eth1
+
+这次IRQ44只传递给最后四个处理器。
+即CPU0-3的计数器没有变化。
+
+下面是一个将相同的irq(44)限制在cpus 1024到1031的例子：
+
+	[root@moon 44]# echo 1024-1031 > smp_affinity_list
+	[root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity_list
+	1024-1031
+
+需要注意的是，如果要用位掩码来做这件事，就需要32个为0的位掩码来追踪其相关的一个。
-- 
2.27.0

