From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-11.4 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, NICE_REPLY_A,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 21B72C47080 for ; Sun, 23 May 2021 14:22:16 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EBCF161104 for ; Sun, 23 May 2021 14:22:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231801AbhEWOXk (ORCPT ); Sun, 23 May 2021 10:23:40 -0400 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:47532 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231764AbhEWOXh (ORCPT ); Sun, 23 May 2021 10:23:37 -0400 Received: by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 85EC661028; Sun, 23 May 2021 14:22:08 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1621779730; bh=GhG1LHVMggFbZzoW5Oy3ojkGnnK8OGVIOTqgpYYrXp4=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=Sx/v+USoPDvDsA/womEcT1YhZ/n8f82vA+qGROqHIJW5gCu6DLCK9KHHLNhsh1wzf 9uo/BuvncCs6D0UeFDXJeBmeptjdJ6XVM/nYMvj0ROwIQFOFOuHS1C2ZOhAEGZqC5W sQoer3wVig8vEF+jstNxxtZsCTmzExF+PQK7r9MV1ucDkbKHeieXUGnraHZVJJJ/66 mgcrNeITzNzv585RS6Psu4D0+925DYhV8pPRXYktkVBqNEY6yyvjNbFuWKWrTf92H8 9LTB1pAI2ETAqegzUwQfazBXnlKUszuIl3NLCqIGGNeO7++gkJe8tYVzcW3qT6xe6e 4wzx9HL9IFFNw== Date: Sun, 23 May 2021 23:22:04 +0900 From: Masami Hiramatsu To: Andrii Nakryiko Cc: Josh Poimboeuf , Steven Rostedt , Ingo Molnar , X86 ML , Daniel Xu , open list , bpf , Jakub Kicinski , Ingo Molnar , Alexei Starovoitov , Thomas Gleixner , Kernel Team , Yonghong Song Subject: Re: [PATCH -tip v2 00/10] kprobes: Fix stacktrace with kretprobes Message-Id: <20210523232204.d6f2f2c03f1d26fec5d83618@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: References: <161553130371.1038734.7661319550287837734.stgit@devnote2> <20210316023003.xbmgce3ndkouu65e@treble> <20210316153022.70cc181a2b3e0f73923e54da@kernel.org> X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.7.0 (GTK+ 2.24.32; x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Mon, 17 May 2021 14:06:24 -0700 Andrii Nakryiko wrote: > On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 1:45 AM Masami Hiramatsu wrote: > > > > On Mon, 15 Mar 2021 21:30:03 -0500 > > Josh Poimboeuf wrote: > > > > > On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 03:41:44PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote: > > > > Hello, > > > > > > > > Here is the 2nd version of the series to fix the stacktrace with kretprobe. > > > > > > > > The 1st series is here; > > > > > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161495873696.346821.10161501768906432924.stgit@devnote2/ > > > > > > > > In this version I merged the ORC unwinder fix for kretprobe which discussed in the > > > > previous thread. [3/10] is updated according to the Miroslav's comment. [4/10] is > > > > updated for simplify the code. [5/10]-[9/10] are discussed in the previsous tread > > > > and are introduced to the series. > > > > > > > > Daniel, can you also test this again? I and Josh discussed a bit different > > > > method and I've implemented it on this version. > > > > > > > > This actually changes the kretprobe behavisor a bit, now the instraction pointer in > > > > the pt_regs passed to kretprobe user handler is correctly set the real return > > > > address. So user handlers can get it via instruction_pointer() API. > > > > > > When I add WARN_ON(1) to a test kretprobe, it doesn't unwind properly. > > > > > > show_trace_log_lvl() reads the entire stack in lockstep with calls to > > > the unwinder so that it can decide which addresses get prefixed with > > > '?'. So it expects to find an actual return address on the stack. > > > Instead it finds %rsp. So it never syncs up with unwind_next_frame() > > > and shows all remaining addresses as unreliable. > > > > > > Call Trace: > > > __kretprobe_trampoline_handler+0xca/0x1a0 > > > trampoline_handler+0x3d/0x50 > > > kretprobe_trampoline+0x25/0x50 > > > ? init_test_probes.cold+0x323/0x387 > > > ? init_kprobes+0x144/0x14c > > > ? init_optprobes+0x15/0x15 > > > ? do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x300 > > > ? lock_is_held_type+0xe8/0x140 > > > ? kernel_init_freeable+0x174/0x2cd > > > ? rest_init+0x233/0x233 > > > ? kernel_init+0xa/0x11d > > > ? ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 > > > > > > How about pushing 'kretprobe_trampoline' instead of %rsp for the return > > > address placeholder. That fixes the above test, and removes the need > > > for the weird 'state->ip == sp' check: > > > > > > Call Trace: > > > __kretprobe_trampoline_handler+0xca/0x150 > > > trampoline_handler+0x3d/0x50 > > > kretprobe_trampoline+0x29/0x50 > > > ? init_test_probes.cold+0x323/0x387 > > > elfcorehdr_read+0x10/0x10 > > > init_kprobes+0x144/0x14c > > > ? init_optprobes+0x15/0x15 > > > do_one_initcall+0x72/0x280 > > > kernel_init_freeable+0x174/0x2cd > > > ? rest_init+0x122/0x122 > > > kernel_init+0xa/0x10e > > > ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 > > > > > > Though, init_test_probes.cold() (the real return address) is still > > > listed as unreliable. Maybe we need a call to kretprobe_find_ret_addr() > > > in show_trace_log_lvl(), similar to the ftrace_graph_ret_addr() call > > > there. > > > > Thanks for the test! > > OK, that could be acceptable. However, push %sp still needed for accessing > > stack address from kretprobe handler via pt_regs. (regs->sp must point > > the stack address) > > Anyway, with int3, it pushes one more entry for emulating call, so I think > > it is OK. > > Let me update the series! > > > > Hi Misami, > > Did you get a chance to follow up on this? I checked v5.13-rc1 and it > still has this issue. Inability to capture a stack trace from BPF > kretprobes is a pretty big problem for some applications, it would be > great to get this fixed. Thanks! OK, let me rework this series. Thank you, > > > > Thank you! > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c > > > index 06f33bfebc50..70188fdd288e 100644 > > > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c > > > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c > > > @@ -766,19 +766,19 @@ asm( > > > "kretprobe_trampoline:\n" > > > /* We don't bother saving the ss register */ > > > #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 > > > - " pushq %rsp\n" > > > + /* Push fake return address to tell the unwinder it's a kretprobe */ > > > + " pushq $kretprobe_trampoline\n" > > > UNWIND_HINT_FUNC > > > " pushfq\n" > > > SAVE_REGS_STRING > > > " movq %rsp, %rdi\n" > > > " call trampoline_handler\n" > > > - /* Replace saved sp with true return address. */ > > > + /* Replace the fake return address with the real one. */ > > > " movq %rax, 19*8(%rsp)\n" > > > RESTORE_REGS_STRING > > > " popfq\n" > > > #else > > > " pushl %esp\n" > > > - UNWIND_HINT_FUNC > > > " pushfl\n" > > > SAVE_REGS_STRING > > > " movl %esp, %eax\n" > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c > > > index 1d1b9388a1b1..1d3de84d2410 100644 > > > --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c > > > +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c > > > @@ -548,8 +548,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state) > > > * In those cases, find the correct return address from > > > * task->kretprobe_instances list. > > > */ > > > - if (state->ip == sp || > > > - is_kretprobe_trampoline(state->ip)) > > > + if (is_kretprobe_trampoline(state->ip)) > > > state->ip = kretprobe_find_ret_addr(state->task, > > > &state->kr_iter); > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -- > > Masami Hiramatsu -- Masami Hiramatsu