From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EDC4AC2B9F8 for ; Mon, 24 May 2021 10:45:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C7EE36044F for ; Mon, 24 May 2021 10:45:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232748AbhEXKrZ (ORCPT ); Mon, 24 May 2021 06:47:25 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]:40824 "EHLO foss.arm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232728AbhEXKrC (ORCPT ); Mon, 24 May 2021 06:47:02 -0400 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4F6BA113E; Mon, 24 May 2021 03:45:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e112269-lin.arm.com (unknown [172.31.20.19]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 931563F719; Mon, 24 May 2021 03:45:31 -0700 (PDT) From: Steven Price To: Catalin Marinas , Marc Zyngier , Will Deacon Cc: Steven Price , James Morse , Julien Thierry , Suzuki K Poulose , kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Dave Martin , Mark Rutland , Thomas Gleixner , qemu-devel@nongnu.org, Juan Quintela , "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" , Richard Henderson , Peter Maydell , Haibo Xu , Andrew Jones Subject: [PATCH v13 4/8] KVM: arm64: Introduce MTE VM feature Date: Mon, 24 May 2021 11:45:09 +0100 Message-Id: <20210524104513.13258-5-steven.price@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20210524104513.13258-1-steven.price@arm.com> References: <20210524104513.13258-1-steven.price@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Add a new VM feature 'KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE' which enables memory tagging for a VM. This will expose the feature to the guest and automatically tag memory pages touched by the VM as PG_mte_tagged (and clear the tag storage) to ensure that the guest cannot see stale tags, and so that the tags are correctly saved/restored across swap. Actually exposing the new capability to user space happens in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Steven Price --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 3 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 7 ++++ include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index f612c090f2e4..6bf776c2399c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE) || vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TID2; + + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) + vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_ATA; } static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 7cd7d5c8c4bc..afaa5333f0e4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ struct kvm_arch { u8 pfr0_csv2; u8 pfr0_csv3; + /* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */ + bool mte_enabled; }; struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info { @@ -769,6 +771,7 @@ bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #define kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu) \ ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED) +#define kvm_has_mte(kvm) (system_supports_mte() && (kvm)->arch.mte_enabled) #define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) \ (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3, (vcpu)->arch.features)) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c index 73629094f903..56426565600c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c @@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode, new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT); new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT); - // TODO: TCO (if/when ARMv8.5-MemTag is exposed to guests) + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) + new |= PSR_TCO_BIT; new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c index c5d1f3c87dbd..226035cf7d6c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c @@ -822,6 +822,42 @@ transparent_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, return PAGE_SIZE; } +static int sanitise_mte_tags(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, + unsigned long size) +{ + if (kvm_has_mte(kvm)) { + /* + * The page will be mapped in stage 2 as Normal Cacheable, so + * the VM will be able to see the page's tags and therefore + * they must be initialised first. If PG_mte_tagged is set, + * tags have already been initialised. + * pfn_to_online_page() is used to reject ZONE_DEVICE pages + * that may not support tags. + */ + unsigned long i, nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + + if (!page) + return -EFAULT; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) { + /* + * There is a potential (but very unlikely) race + * between two VMs which are sharing a physical page + * entering this at the same time. However by splitting + * the test/set the only risk is tags being overwritten + * by the mte_clear_page_tags() call. + */ + if (!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags)) { + mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page)); + set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags); + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long hva, unsigned long fault_status) @@ -971,8 +1007,13 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa, if (writable) prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_W; - if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !device) + if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !device) { + ret = sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, vma_pagesize); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + clean_dcache_guest_page(pfn, vma_pagesize); + } if (exec_fault) { prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X; @@ -1168,12 +1209,17 @@ bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range) bool kvm_set_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range) { kvm_pfn_t pfn = pte_pfn(range->pte); + int ret; if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt) return 0; WARN_ON(range->end - range->start != 1); + ret = sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, PAGE_SIZE); + if (ret) + return false; + /* * We've moved a page around, probably through CoW, so let's treat it * just like a translation fault and clean the cache to the PoC. diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index 76ea2800c33e..4a98902eaf1a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -1047,6 +1047,13 @@ static u64 read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, break; case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: val &= ~FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR1_MTE); + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) { + u64 pfr, mte; + + pfr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1); + mte = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT); + val |= FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR1_MTE), mte); + } break; case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1: if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h index 3fd9a7e9d90c..8c95ba0fadda 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h @@ -1082,6 +1082,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt { #define KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE 196 #define KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM 197 #define KVM_CAP_PTP_KVM 198 +#define KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE 199 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING -- 2.20.1 From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1C6C1C2B9F8 for ; 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Mon, 24 May 2021 06:45:39 -0400 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4F6BA113E; Mon, 24 May 2021 03:45:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e112269-lin.arm.com (unknown [172.31.20.19]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 931563F719; Mon, 24 May 2021 03:45:31 -0700 (PDT) From: Steven Price To: Catalin Marinas , Marc Zyngier , Will Deacon Subject: [PATCH v13 4/8] KVM: arm64: Introduce MTE VM feature Date: Mon, 24 May 2021 11:45:09 +0100 Message-Id: <20210524104513.13258-5-steven.price@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20210524104513.13258-1-steven.price@arm.com> References: <20210524104513.13258-1-steven.price@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Received-SPF: pass client-ip=217.140.110.172; envelope-from=steven.price@arm.com; helo=foss.arm.com X-Spam_score_int: -41 X-Spam_score: -4.2 X-Spam_bar: ---- X-Spam_report: (-4.2 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED=-2.3, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Mark Rutland , Peter Maydell , "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" , Andrew Jones , Haibo Xu , Suzuki K Poulose , qemu-devel@nongnu.org, Dave Martin , Juan Quintela , Richard Henderson , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Steven Price , James Morse , Julien Thierry , Thomas Gleixner , kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" Add a new VM feature 'KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE' which enables memory tagging for a VM. This will expose the feature to the guest and automatically tag memory pages touched by the VM as PG_mte_tagged (and clear the tag storage) to ensure that the guest cannot see stale tags, and so that the tags are correctly saved/restored across swap. Actually exposing the new capability to user space happens in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Steven Price --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 3 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 7 ++++ include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index f612c090f2e4..6bf776c2399c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE) || vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TID2; + + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) + vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_ATA; } static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 7cd7d5c8c4bc..afaa5333f0e4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ struct kvm_arch { u8 pfr0_csv2; u8 pfr0_csv3; + /* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */ + bool mte_enabled; }; struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info { @@ -769,6 +771,7 @@ bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #define kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu) \ ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED) +#define kvm_has_mte(kvm) (system_supports_mte() && (kvm)->arch.mte_enabled) #define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) \ (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3, (vcpu)->arch.features)) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c index 73629094f903..56426565600c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c @@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode, new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT); new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT); - // TODO: TCO (if/when ARMv8.5-MemTag is exposed to guests) + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) + new |= PSR_TCO_BIT; new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c index c5d1f3c87dbd..226035cf7d6c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c @@ -822,6 +822,42 @@ transparent_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, return PAGE_SIZE; } +static int sanitise_mte_tags(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, + unsigned long size) +{ + if (kvm_has_mte(kvm)) { + /* + * The page will be mapped in stage 2 as Normal Cacheable, so + * the VM will be able to see the page's tags and therefore + * they must be initialised first. If PG_mte_tagged is set, + * tags have already been initialised. + * pfn_to_online_page() is used to reject ZONE_DEVICE pages + * that may not support tags. + */ + unsigned long i, nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + + if (!page) + return -EFAULT; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) { + /* + * There is a potential (but very unlikely) race + * between two VMs which are sharing a physical page + * entering this at the same time. However by splitting + * the test/set the only risk is tags being overwritten + * by the mte_clear_page_tags() call. + */ + if (!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags)) { + mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page)); + set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags); + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long hva, unsigned long fault_status) @@ -971,8 +1007,13 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa, if (writable) prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_W; - if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !device) + if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !device) { + ret = sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, vma_pagesize); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + clean_dcache_guest_page(pfn, vma_pagesize); + } if (exec_fault) { prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X; @@ -1168,12 +1209,17 @@ bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range) bool kvm_set_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range) { kvm_pfn_t pfn = pte_pfn(range->pte); + int ret; if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt) return 0; WARN_ON(range->end - range->start != 1); + ret = sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, PAGE_SIZE); + if (ret) + return false; + /* * We've moved a page around, probably through CoW, so let's treat it * just like a translation fault and clean the cache to the PoC. diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index 76ea2800c33e..4a98902eaf1a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -1047,6 +1047,13 @@ static u64 read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, break; case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: val &= ~FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR1_MTE); + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) { + u64 pfr, mte; + + pfr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1); + mte = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT); + val |= FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR1_MTE), mte); + } break; case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1: if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h index 3fd9a7e9d90c..8c95ba0fadda 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h @@ -1082,6 +1082,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt { #define KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE 196 #define KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM 197 #define KVM_CAP_PTP_KVM 198 +#define KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE 199 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING -- 2.20.1 From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 930F6C04FF3 for ; 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Mon, 24 May 2021 06:45:36 -0400 (EDT) X-Virus-Scanned: at lists.cs.columbia.edu Received: from mm01.cs.columbia.edu ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (mm01.cs.columbia.edu [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id s7mTghwz7btB for ; Mon, 24 May 2021 06:45:35 -0400 (EDT) Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by mm01.cs.columbia.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 904A64B128 for ; Mon, 24 May 2021 06:45:34 -0400 (EDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4F6BA113E; Mon, 24 May 2021 03:45:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e112269-lin.arm.com (unknown [172.31.20.19]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 931563F719; Mon, 24 May 2021 03:45:31 -0700 (PDT) From: Steven Price To: Catalin Marinas , Marc Zyngier , Will Deacon Subject: [PATCH v13 4/8] KVM: arm64: Introduce MTE VM feature Date: Mon, 24 May 2021 11:45:09 +0100 Message-Id: <20210524104513.13258-5-steven.price@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20210524104513.13258-1-steven.price@arm.com> References: <20210524104513.13258-1-steven.price@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" , qemu-devel@nongnu.org, Dave Martin , Juan Quintela , Richard Henderson , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Steven Price , Thomas Gleixner , kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-BeenThere: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.14 Precedence: list List-Id: Where KVM/ARM decisions are made List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Errors-To: kvmarm-bounces@lists.cs.columbia.edu Sender: kvmarm-bounces@lists.cs.columbia.edu Add a new VM feature 'KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE' which enables memory tagging for a VM. This will expose the feature to the guest and automatically tag memory pages touched by the VM as PG_mte_tagged (and clear the tag storage) to ensure that the guest cannot see stale tags, and so that the tags are correctly saved/restored across swap. Actually exposing the new capability to user space happens in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Steven Price --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 3 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 7 ++++ include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index f612c090f2e4..6bf776c2399c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE) || vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TID2; + + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) + vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_ATA; } static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 7cd7d5c8c4bc..afaa5333f0e4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ struct kvm_arch { u8 pfr0_csv2; u8 pfr0_csv3; + /* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */ + bool mte_enabled; }; struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info { @@ -769,6 +771,7 @@ bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #define kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu) \ ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED) +#define kvm_has_mte(kvm) (system_supports_mte() && (kvm)->arch.mte_enabled) #define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) \ (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3, (vcpu)->arch.features)) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c index 73629094f903..56426565600c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c @@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode, new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT); new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT); - // TODO: TCO (if/when ARMv8.5-MemTag is exposed to guests) + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) + new |= PSR_TCO_BIT; new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c index c5d1f3c87dbd..226035cf7d6c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c @@ -822,6 +822,42 @@ transparent_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, return PAGE_SIZE; } +static int sanitise_mte_tags(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, + unsigned long size) +{ + if (kvm_has_mte(kvm)) { + /* + * The page will be mapped in stage 2 as Normal Cacheable, so + * the VM will be able to see the page's tags and therefore + * they must be initialised first. If PG_mte_tagged is set, + * tags have already been initialised. + * pfn_to_online_page() is used to reject ZONE_DEVICE pages + * that may not support tags. + */ + unsigned long i, nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + + if (!page) + return -EFAULT; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) { + /* + * There is a potential (but very unlikely) race + * between two VMs which are sharing a physical page + * entering this at the same time. However by splitting + * the test/set the only risk is tags being overwritten + * by the mte_clear_page_tags() call. + */ + if (!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags)) { + mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page)); + set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags); + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long hva, unsigned long fault_status) @@ -971,8 +1007,13 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa, if (writable) prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_W; - if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !device) + if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !device) { + ret = sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, vma_pagesize); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + clean_dcache_guest_page(pfn, vma_pagesize); + } if (exec_fault) { prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X; @@ -1168,12 +1209,17 @@ bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range) bool kvm_set_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range) { kvm_pfn_t pfn = pte_pfn(range->pte); + int ret; if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt) return 0; WARN_ON(range->end - range->start != 1); + ret = sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, PAGE_SIZE); + if (ret) + return false; + /* * We've moved a page around, probably through CoW, so let's treat it * just like a translation fault and clean the cache to the PoC. diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index 76ea2800c33e..4a98902eaf1a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -1047,6 +1047,13 @@ static u64 read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, break; case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: val &= ~FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR1_MTE); + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) { + u64 pfr, mte; + + pfr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1); + mte = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT); + val |= FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR1_MTE), mte); + } break; case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1: if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h index 3fd9a7e9d90c..8c95ba0fadda 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h @@ -1082,6 +1082,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt { #define KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE 196 #define KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM 197 #define KVM_CAP_PTP_KVM 198 +#define KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE 199 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING -- 2.20.1 _______________________________________________ kvmarm mailing list kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.1 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 88CA1C04FF3 for ; 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Mon, 24 May 2021 03:45:31 -0700 (PDT) From: Steven Price To: Catalin Marinas , Marc Zyngier , Will Deacon Cc: Steven Price , James Morse , Julien Thierry , Suzuki K Poulose , kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Dave Martin , Mark Rutland , Thomas Gleixner , qemu-devel@nongnu.org, Juan Quintela , "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" , Richard Henderson , Peter Maydell , Haibo Xu , Andrew Jones Subject: [PATCH v13 4/8] KVM: arm64: Introduce MTE VM feature Date: Mon, 24 May 2021 11:45:09 +0100 Message-Id: <20210524104513.13258-5-steven.price@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20210524104513.13258-1-steven.price@arm.com> References: <20210524104513.13258-1-steven.price@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20210524_034541_415604_10BAC1A9 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 23.84 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Add a new VM feature 'KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE' which enables memory tagging for a VM. This will expose the feature to the guest and automatically tag memory pages touched by the VM as PG_mte_tagged (and clear the tag storage) to ensure that the guest cannot see stale tags, and so that the tags are correctly saved/restored across swap. Actually exposing the new capability to user space happens in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Steven Price --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 3 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 3 ++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c | 3 +- arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 7 ++++ include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 + 6 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index f612c090f2e4..6bf776c2399c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE) || vcpu_el1_is_32bit(vcpu)) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TID2; + + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) + vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_ATA; } static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 7cd7d5c8c4bc..afaa5333f0e4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ struct kvm_arch { u8 pfr0_csv2; u8 pfr0_csv3; + /* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */ + bool mte_enabled; }; struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info { @@ -769,6 +771,7 @@ bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #define kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu) \ ((vcpu)->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED) +#define kvm_has_mte(kvm) (system_supports_mte() && (kvm)->arch.mte_enabled) #define kvm_vcpu_has_pmu(vcpu) \ (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3, (vcpu)->arch.features)) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c index 73629094f903..56426565600c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c @@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode, new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT); new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT); - // TODO: TCO (if/when ARMv8.5-MemTag is exposed to guests) + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) + new |= PSR_TCO_BIT; new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c index c5d1f3c87dbd..226035cf7d6c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c @@ -822,6 +822,42 @@ transparent_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, return PAGE_SIZE; } +static int sanitise_mte_tags(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, + unsigned long size) +{ + if (kvm_has_mte(kvm)) { + /* + * The page will be mapped in stage 2 as Normal Cacheable, so + * the VM will be able to see the page's tags and therefore + * they must be initialised first. If PG_mte_tagged is set, + * tags have already been initialised. + * pfn_to_online_page() is used to reject ZONE_DEVICE pages + * that may not support tags. + */ + unsigned long i, nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); + + if (!page) + return -EFAULT; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) { + /* + * There is a potential (but very unlikely) race + * between two VMs which are sharing a physical page + * entering this at the same time. However by splitting + * the test/set the only risk is tags being overwritten + * by the mte_clear_page_tags() call. + */ + if (!test_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags)) { + mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page)); + set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags); + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long hva, unsigned long fault_status) @@ -971,8 +1007,13 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa, if (writable) prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_W; - if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !device) + if (fault_status != FSC_PERM && !device) { + ret = sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, vma_pagesize); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; + clean_dcache_guest_page(pfn, vma_pagesize); + } if (exec_fault) { prot |= KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X; @@ -1168,12 +1209,17 @@ bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range) bool kvm_set_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range) { kvm_pfn_t pfn = pte_pfn(range->pte); + int ret; if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt) return 0; WARN_ON(range->end - range->start != 1); + ret = sanitise_mte_tags(kvm, pfn, PAGE_SIZE); + if (ret) + return false; + /* * We've moved a page around, probably through CoW, so let's treat it * just like a translation fault and clean the cache to the PoC. diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index 76ea2800c33e..4a98902eaf1a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -1047,6 +1047,13 @@ static u64 read_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, break; case SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1: val &= ~FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR1_MTE); + if (kvm_has_mte(vcpu->kvm)) { + u64 pfr, mte; + + pfr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1); + mte = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr, ID_AA64PFR1_MTE_SHIFT); + val |= FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR1_MTE), mte); + } break; case SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1: if (!vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h index 3fd9a7e9d90c..8c95ba0fadda 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h @@ -1082,6 +1082,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt { #define KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE 196 #define KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM 197 #define KVM_CAP_PTP_KVM 198 +#define KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE 199 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING -- 2.20.1 _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel