From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,MENTIONS_GIT_HOSTING,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CECEAC47088 for ; Wed, 26 May 2021 14:44:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 67761610A2 for ; Wed, 26 May 2021 14:44:33 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 67761610A2 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:55898 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lluls-0004PB-I4 for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Wed, 26 May 2021 10:44:32 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:43856) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lluiQ-0005Gj-IU for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 26 May 2021 10:40:58 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([216.205.24.124]:25800) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1lluiK-0007qp-V7 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 26 May 2021 10:40:56 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1622040052; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=m/UXV+faOWq2I0Hna/niiE/7W+a67yHBEdZ7BzU4daM=; b=E6Dv2CnudqhsGwvaJGfmltdrDx1F1Uq2Y5v8QrtT5PehemD6XcC6Fipbh7mNy6/74U98AA KIfU7kYf7yCGX0AAN9R4x0xJJYU8nDXsAY1Ew1952tJjUvrVc4EIrdZLrAATXQQB3w/7Se 8SpS67kMUSdscDJYN4UzKeWU+35MbVA= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-561-CcdjnJjqOFq57e0YX7OscA-1; Wed, 26 May 2021 10:40:50 -0400 X-MC-Unique: CcdjnJjqOFq57e0YX7OscA-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx04.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.14]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 780608186E5; Wed, 26 May 2021 14:40:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost.localdomain.com (ovpn-115-19.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.115.19]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 79DEC5D9C6; Wed, 26 May 2021 14:40:46 +0000 (UTC) From: =?UTF-8?q?Daniel=20P=2E=20Berrang=C3=A9?= To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v2 1/4] docs: add a table showing x86-64 ABI compatibility levels Date: Wed, 26 May 2021 15:40:35 +0100 Message-Id: <20210526144038.278899-2-berrange@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20210526144038.278899-1-berrange@redhat.com> References: <20210526144038.278899-1-berrange@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.14 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=berrange@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Received-SPF: pass client-ip=216.205.24.124; envelope-from=berrange@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-Spam_score_int: -31 X-Spam_score: -3.2 X-Spam_bar: --- X-Spam_report: (-3.2 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.371, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: =?UTF-8?q?Daniel=20P=2E=20Berrang=C3=A9?= , Eduardo Habkost , "Michael S. Tsirkin" , Richard Henderson , Cleber Rosa , Paolo Bonzini Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" It is useful to know which CPUs satisfy each x86-64 ABI compatibility level, when dealing with guest OS that require something newer than the baseline ABI. These ABI levels are defined in: https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/ and supported by GCC, Clang, glibc and more. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé --- MAINTAINERS | 2 +- docs/system/cpu-models-x86-abi.csv | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/system/cpu-models-x86.rst.inc | 22 ++++++++++ 3 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 docs/system/cpu-models-x86-abi.csv diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 75e0f2d750..ed9c361ec1 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ F: tests/tcg/i386/ F: tests/tcg/x86_64/ F: hw/i386/ F: disas/i386.c -F: docs/system/cpu-models-x86.rst.inc +F: docs/system/cpu-models-x86* T: git https://gitlab.com/ehabkost/qemu.git x86-next Xtensa TCG CPUs diff --git a/docs/system/cpu-models-x86-abi.csv b/docs/system/cpu-models-x86-abi.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f3f3b60be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/system/cpu-models-x86-abi.csv @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +Model,baseline,v2,v3,v4 +486-v1,,,, +Broadwell-v1,✅,✅,✅, +Broadwell-v2,✅,✅,✅, +Broadwell-v3,✅,✅,✅, +Broadwell-v4,✅,✅,✅, +Cascadelake-Server-v1,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Cascadelake-Server-v2,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Cascadelake-Server-v3,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Cascadelake-Server-v4,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Conroe-v1,✅,,, +Cooperlake-v1,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Denverton-v1,✅,✅,, +Denverton-v2,✅,✅,, +Dhyana-v1,✅,✅,✅, +EPYC-Milan-v1,✅,✅,✅, +EPYC-Rome-v1,✅,✅,✅, +EPYC-Rome-v2,✅,✅,✅, +EPYC-v1,✅,✅,✅, +EPYC-v2,✅,✅,✅, +EPYC-v3,✅,✅,✅, +Haswell-v1,✅,✅,✅, +Haswell-v2,✅,✅,✅, +Haswell-v3,✅,✅,✅, +Haswell-v4,✅,✅,✅, +Icelake-Client-v1,✅,✅,✅, +Icelake-Client-v2,✅,✅,✅, +Icelake-Server-v1,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Icelake-Server-v2,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Icelake-Server-v3,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Icelake-Server-v4,✅,✅,✅,✅ +IvyBridge-v1,✅,✅,, +IvyBridge-v2,✅,✅,, +KnightsMill-v1,✅,✅,✅, +Nehalem-v1,✅,✅,, +Nehalem-v2,✅,✅,, +Opteron_G1-v1,✅,,, +Opteron_G2-v1,✅,,, +Opteron_G3-v1,✅,,, +Opteron_G4-v1,✅,✅,, +Opteron_G5-v1,✅,✅,, +Penryn-v1,✅,,, +SandyBridge-v1,✅,✅,, +SandyBridge-v2,✅,✅,, +Skylake-Client-v1,✅,✅,✅, +Skylake-Client-v2,✅,✅,✅, +Skylake-Client-v3,✅,✅,✅, +Skylake-Server-v1,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Skylake-Server-v2,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Skylake-Server-v3,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Skylake-Server-v4,✅,✅,✅,✅ +Snowridge-v1,✅,✅,, +Snowridge-v2,✅,✅,, +Westmere-v1,✅,✅,, +Westmere-v2,✅,✅,, +athlon-v1,,,, +core2duo-v1,✅,,, +coreduo-v1,,,, +kvm32-v1,,,, +kvm64-v1,✅,,, +n270-v1,,,, +pentium-v1,,,, +pentium2-v1,,,, +pentium3-v1,,,, +phenom-v1,✅,,, +qemu32-v1,,,, +qemu64-v1,✅,,, diff --git a/docs/system/cpu-models-x86.rst.inc b/docs/system/cpu-models-x86.rst.inc index 867c8216b5..f40ee03ecc 100644 --- a/docs/system/cpu-models-x86.rst.inc +++ b/docs/system/cpu-models-x86.rst.inc @@ -39,6 +39,28 @@ CPU, as they would with "Host passthrough", but gives much of the benefit of passthrough, while making live migration safe. +ABI compatibility levels for CPU models +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The x86_64 architecture has a number of `ABI compatibility levels`_ +defined. Traditionally most operating systems and toolchains would +only target the original baseline ABI. It is expected that in +future OS and toolchains are likely to target newer ABIs. The +table that follows illustrates which ABI compatibility levels +can be satisfied by the QEMU CPU models. Note that the table only +lists the long term stable CPU model versions (eg Haswell-v4). +In addition to whats listed, there are also many CPU model +aliases which resolve to a different CPU model version, +depending on the machine type is in use. + +.. _ABI compatibility levels: https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/ + +.. csv-table:: x86-64 ABI compatibility levels + :file: cpu-models-x86-abi.csv + :widths: 40,15,15,15,15 + :header-rows: 2 + + Preferred CPU models for Intel x86 hosts ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -- 2.31.1