[PATCH bpf v4] bpf: add rcu read_lock in bpf_get_current_[ancestor_]cgroup_id() helpers

[Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>]

Currently, if bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() or
bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id() helper is
called with sleepable programs e.g., sleepable
fentry/fmod_ret/fexit/lsm programs, a rcu warning
may appear. For example, if I added the following
hack to test_progs/test_lsm sleepable fentry program
test_sys_setdomainname:

  --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm.c
  +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm.c
  @@ -168,6 +168,10 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_sys_setdomainname, struct pt_regs *regs)
          int buf = 0;
          long ret;

  +       __u64 cg_id = bpf_get_current_cgroup_id();
  +       if (cg_id == 1000)
  +               copy_test++;
  +
          ret = bpf_copy_from_user(&buf, sizeof(buf), ptr);
          if (len == -2 && ret == 0 && buf == 1234)
                  copy_test++;

I will hit the following rcu warning:

  include/linux/cgroup.h:481 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
  other info that might help us debug this:
    rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
    1 lock held by test_progs/260:
      #0: ffffffffa5173360 (rcu_read_lock_trace){....}-{0:0}, at: __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable+0x0/0xa0
    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 1 PID: 260 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G           O      5.14.0-rc2+ #176
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
    Call Trace:
      dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x7b
      bpf_get_current_cgroup_id+0x9c/0xb1
      bpf_prog_a29888d1c6706e09_test_sys_setdomainname+0x3e/0x89c
      bpf_trampoline_6442469132_0+0x2d/0x1000
      __x64_sys_setdomainname+0x5/0x110
      do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

I can get similar warning using bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id() helper.
syzbot reported a similar issue in [1] for syscall program. Helper
bpf_get_current_cgroup_id() or bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id()
has the following callchain:
   task_dfl_cgroup
     task_css_set
       task_css_set_check
and we have
   #define task_css_set_check(task, __c)                                   \
           rcu_dereference_check((task)->cgroups,                          \
                   lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex) ||                       \
                   lockdep_is_held(&css_set_lock) ||                       \
                   ((task)->flags & PF_EXITING) || (__c))
Since cgroup_mutex/css_set_lock is not held and the task
is not existing and rcu read_lock is not held, a warning
will be issued. Note that bpf sleepable program is protected by
rcu_read_lock_trace().

The above sleepable bpf programs are already protected
by migrate_disable(). Adding rcu_read_lock() in these
two helpers will silence the above warning.
I marked the patch fixing 95b861a7935b
("bpf: Allow bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id for tracing")
which added bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id() to tracing programs
in 5.14. I think backporting 5.14 is probably good enough as sleepable
progrems are not widely used.

This patch should fix [1] as well since syscall program is a sleepable
program protected with migrate_disable().

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0000000000006d5cab05c7d9bb87@google.com/

Reported-by: syzbot+7ee5c2c09c284495371f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 95b861a7935b ("bpf: Allow bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id for tracing")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
---
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Changelog:
  v3 -> v4:
    - ensure rcu_read_lock() region enclosing all accesses to cgroup.
  v2 -> v3:
    - use rcu_read_lock() protection for
      bpf_get_current_[ancestor_]cgroup_id() helper.
  v1 -> v2:
    - disallow bpf_get_current_[ancestor_]cgroup_id() helper.

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 7a97b2f4747d..55f83ea09dae 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -353,9 +353,15 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_jiffies64_proto = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_cgroup_id)
 {
-	struct cgroup *cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current);
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+	u64 cgrp_id;
 
-	return cgroup_id(cgrp);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current);
+	cgrp_id = cgroup_id(cgrp);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return cgrp_id;
 }
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto = {
@@ -366,13 +372,17 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto = {
 
 BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, int, ancestor_level)
 {
-	struct cgroup *cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current);
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
 	struct cgroup *ancestor;
+	u64 cgrp_id;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	cgrp = task_dfl_cgroup(current);
 	ancestor = cgroup_ancestor(cgrp, ancestor_level);
-	if (!ancestor)
-		return 0;
-	return cgroup_id(ancestor);
+	cgrp_id = ancestor ? cgroup_id(ancestor) : 0;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return cgrp_id;
 }
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto = {
-- 
2.30.2