Hi Liu, [FYI, it's a private test report for your RFC patch.] [auto build test ERROR on hch-configfs/for-next] [cannot apply to joro-iommu/next awilliam-vfio/next linus/master v5.15-rc1 next-20210917] [If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note. And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch] url: https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/Liu-Yi-L/Introduce-dev-iommu-for-userspace-I-O-address-space-management/20210919-144631 base: git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs.git for-next config: ia64-buildonly-randconfig-r001-20210919 (attached as .config) compiler: ia64-linux-gcc (GCC) 11.2.0 reproduce (this is a W=1 build): wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/611f151814f65b3087eeeb3f9115f42c647746c2 git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux git fetch --no-tags linux-review Liu-Yi-L/Introduce-dev-iommu-for-userspace-I-O-address-space-management/20210919-144631 git checkout 611f151814f65b3087eeeb3f9115f42c647746c2 # save the attached .config to linux build tree mkdir build_dir COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-11.2.0 make.cross O=build_dir ARCH=ia64 SHELL=/bin/bash If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate Reported-by: kernel test robot All errors (new ones prefixed by >>): ia64-linux-ld: drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.o: in function `iommu_device_add_cap_chain.constprop.0': iommufd.c:(.text+0x1d2): undefined reference to `vfio_device_add_iova_cap' ia64-linux-ld: drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.o: in function `ioas_put_locked': >> iommufd.c:(.text+0x792): undefined reference to `vfio_iommu_type1_release' >> ia64-linux-ld: iommufd.c:(.text+0x872): undefined reference to `vfio_iommu_type1_release' ia64-linux-ld: drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.o: in function `iommufd_device_attach_ioasid': >> iommufd.c:(.text+0x1682): undefined reference to `vfio_iommu_add_group' ia64-linux-ld: drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.o: in function `iommufd_device_detach_ioasid': >> iommufd.c:(.text+0x1bd2): undefined reference to `vfio_iommu_remove_group' ia64-linux-ld: drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.o: in function `iommufd_process_dma_op': >> iommufd.c:(.text+0x1f12): undefined reference to `vfio_iommu_type1_map_dma' >> ia64-linux-ld: iommufd.c:(.text+0x1fb2): undefined reference to `vfio_iommu_type1_unmap_dma' ia64-linux-ld: drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.o: in function `iommufd_ioasid_alloc': >> iommufd.c:(.text+0x2752): undefined reference to `vfio_iommu_type1_open' Kconfig warnings: (for reference only) WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for IOMMUFD Depends on IOMMU_SUPPORT Selected by - VFIO_PCI && VFIO && PCI && EVENTFD && MMU --- 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all(a)lists.01.org