From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4E2A5C433EF for ; Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:48:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S241269AbiAXRsd (ORCPT ); Mon, 24 Jan 2022 12:48:33 -0500 Received: from ams.source.kernel.org ([145.40.68.75]:50118 "EHLO ams.source.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S241414AbiAXRsc (ORCPT ); Mon, 24 Jan 2022 12:48:32 -0500 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ams.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E309CB811A5 for ; Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:48:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id C5F9CC340E8; Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:48:27 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1643046510; bh=kBmjChGfVHtfptt13fVh04pzGlJ1Uj7ogIqlHIXKQj4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=LWX8RkR0btj9Tw53wmyh1lFH3wcXvtwFtulZPXOrWN1AHagnq8Zqv11cyGyk4ad5t n0PtTtCbTZA5ttekO22Z9kcAnwksVlnOBcvKO6FXoMfc5C2C7+F8peXufvyMYD0/8z l8IR7XBfzTi/06T98t6HxXZBN2/dY49BhSezjPWM5B7ssOX05AmYStWj74AjPBsiv+ BRC4v1QGausEM/aVV1ML0r7CeLXzVxG+NaEXEaebUxZLINl5P26kRASZHweVHIdgNS ngqjmPMXW/774cEbBIK1f7mtCSc6v00dbZx/nJL6DMi68nA72h1BCVcF4jLyFGaRRN vcZ72SKQ/f1Lg== From: Ard Biesheuvel To: linux@armlinux.org.uk, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, Ard Biesheuvel , Nicolas Pitre , Arnd Bergmann , Kees Cook , Keith Packard , Linus Walleij , Nick Desaulniers , Tony Lindgren , Marc Zyngier , Vladimir Murzin , Jesse Taube Subject: [PATCH v5 11/32] ARM: module: implement support for PC-relative group relocations Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2022 18:47:23 +0100 Message-Id: <20220124174744.1054712-12-ardb@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20220124174744.1054712-1-ardb@kernel.org> References: <20220124174744.1054712-1-ardb@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=5346; h=from:subject; bh=kBmjChGfVHtfptt13fVh04pzGlJ1Uj7ogIqlHIXKQj4=; b=owEB7QES/pANAwAKAcNPIjmS2Y8kAcsmYgBh7uYWeuBhQsF3ikfXqO+YfGeTbi2+AvfVgREj5qVw xwbWrOuJAbMEAAEKAB0WIQT72WJ8QGnJQhU3VynDTyI5ktmPJAUCYe7mFgAKCRDDTyI5ktmPJM2pC/ 4iBSLZWPiF/mOcOz5TZoO7EPoemwc/tM4q+eCZKPY3enCIx5QoDTL3abUXf2c+GoqpQq8rZKjybH6x z5unKDlpumlbaxhv0JRFhC1uCb3WqMhD43IeoSKvt4gey6jSVBbruoTRyMDyX2Ad6Ix04hoFbBGdU6 uHPqDabj1s08jAuuhScSLH5gp07mNf5rxwsd6nvG1U5M+hhVqkgSvjdc9eBYD7Xtc/K2olVpzBS1Cb taPA1bu0ctDzuujtOlDXv9gyFrxLrpHsnFQ3hlqBQr8RFIgGkIhfMVu+zzQLT+D2fQQsl89snKxqBz Hp/kLp2gKIwTr8MCayeYgvtCT+XWyw0ox1LcqD5cLsh3nGGJZNSAJT4F9XMpeXA0B5ZdCNEAX1Dyz/ TSHN6+4gD11GI8D9pEAsdwKWF1oKpk/3p+48PVmsL2/h7GdRrjez2hHd4xeH1fc4ecamVfzobbjcKI qDBQny6DiGhPdpAFu+bJlWaKtG/BByJCxDnjnCDqGSnpQ= X-Developer-Key: i=ardb@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=F43D03328115A198C90016883D200E9CA6329909 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Add support for the R_ARM_ALU_PC_Gn_NC and R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2 group relocations [0] so we can use them in modules. These will be used to load the current task pointer from a global variable without having to rely on a literal pool entry to carry the address of this variable, which may have a significant negative impact on cache utilization for variables that are used often and in many different places, as each occurrence will result in a literal pool entry and therefore a line in the D-cache. [0] 'ELF for the ARM architecture' https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases Acked-by: Linus Walleij Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Tested-by: Marc Zyngier Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin # ARMv7M --- arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h | 3 + arch/arm/kernel/module.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 93 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h index b8102a6ddf16..d68101655b74 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h @@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ typedef struct user_fp elf_fpregset_t; #define R_ARM_MOVT_ABS 44 #define R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC 45 #define R_ARM_MOVT_PREL 46 +#define R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC 57 +#define R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC 59 +#define R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2 63 #define R_ARM_THM_CALL 10 #define R_ARM_THM_JUMP24 30 diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c index beac45e89ba6..49ff7fd18f0c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c @@ -68,6 +68,44 @@ bool module_exit_section(const char *name) strstarts(name, ".ARM.exidx.exit"); } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS +/* + * This implements the partitioning algorithm for group relocations as + * documented in the ARM AArch32 ELF psABI (IHI 0044). + * + * A single PC-relative symbol reference is divided in up to 3 add or subtract + * operations, where the final one could be incorporated into a load/store + * instruction with immediate offset. E.g., + * + * ADD Rd, PC, #... or ADD Rd, PC, #... + * ADD Rd, Rd, #... ADD Rd, Rd, #... + * LDR Rd, [Rd, #...] ADD Rd, Rd, #... + * + * The latter has a guaranteed range of only 16 MiB (3x8 == 24 bits), so it is + * of limited use in the kernel. However, the ADD/ADD/LDR combo has a range of + * -/+ 256 MiB, (2x8 + 12 == 28 bits), which means it has sufficient range for + * any in-kernel symbol reference (unless module PLTs are being used). + * + * The main advantage of this approach over the typical pattern using a literal + * load is that literal loads may miss in the D-cache, and generally lead to + * lower cache efficiency for variables that are referenced often from many + * different places in the code. + */ +static u32 get_group_rem(u32 group, u32 *offset) +{ + u32 val = *offset; + u32 shift; + do { + shift = val ? (31 - __fls(val)) & ~1 : 32; + *offset = val; + if (!val) + break; + val &= 0xffffff >> shift; + } while (group--); + return shift; +} +#endif + int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relindex, struct module *module) @@ -87,6 +125,9 @@ apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS + u32 shift, group = 1; +#endif offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info); if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) { @@ -331,6 +372,55 @@ apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower); break; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS + case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC: + group = 0; + fallthrough; + case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC: + tmp = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc); + offset = ror32(tmp & 0xff, (tmp & 0xf00) >> 7); + if (tmp & BIT(22)) + offset = -offset; + offset += sym->st_value - loc; + if (offset < 0) { + offset = -offset; + tmp = (tmp & ~BIT(23)) | BIT(22); // SUB opcode + } else { + tmp = (tmp & ~BIT(22)) | BIT(23); // ADD opcode + } + + shift = get_group_rem(group, &offset); + if (shift < 24) { + offset >>= 24 - shift; + offset |= (shift + 8) << 7; + } + *(u32 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_arm((tmp & ~0xfff) | offset); + break; + + case R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2: + tmp = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc); + offset = tmp & 0xfff; + if (~tmp & BIT(23)) // U bit cleared? + offset = -offset; + offset += sym->st_value - loc; + if (offset < 0) { + offset = -offset; + tmp &= ~BIT(23); // clear U bit + } else { + tmp |= BIT(23); // set U bit + } + get_group_rem(2, &offset); + + if (offset > 0xfff) { + pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n", + module->name, relindex, i, symname, + ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc, + sym->st_value); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + *(u32 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_arm((tmp & ~0xfff) | offset); + break; +#endif default: pr_err("%s: unknown relocation: %u\n", -- 2.30.2 From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 868FBC433EF for ; Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:54:09 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=JDaeSP0ii7wiALeT5OcybcZ0X4wl9vBg7k+niJfyc4M=; 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Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:48:27 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1643046510; bh=kBmjChGfVHtfptt13fVh04pzGlJ1Uj7ogIqlHIXKQj4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=LWX8RkR0btj9Tw53wmyh1lFH3wcXvtwFtulZPXOrWN1AHagnq8Zqv11cyGyk4ad5t n0PtTtCbTZA5ttekO22Z9kcAnwksVlnOBcvKO6FXoMfc5C2C7+F8peXufvyMYD0/8z l8IR7XBfzTi/06T98t6HxXZBN2/dY49BhSezjPWM5B7ssOX05AmYStWj74AjPBsiv+ BRC4v1QGausEM/aVV1ML0r7CeLXzVxG+NaEXEaebUxZLINl5P26kRASZHweVHIdgNS ngqjmPMXW/774cEbBIK1f7mtCSc6v00dbZx/nJL6DMi68nA72h1BCVcF4jLyFGaRRN vcZ72SKQ/f1Lg== From: Ard Biesheuvel To: linux@armlinux.org.uk, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, Ard Biesheuvel , Nicolas Pitre , Arnd Bergmann , Kees Cook , Keith Packard , Linus Walleij , Nick Desaulniers , Tony Lindgren , Marc Zyngier , Vladimir Murzin , Jesse Taube Subject: [PATCH v5 11/32] ARM: module: implement support for PC-relative group relocations Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2022 18:47:23 +0100 Message-Id: <20220124174744.1054712-12-ardb@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20220124174744.1054712-1-ardb@kernel.org> References: <20220124174744.1054712-1-ardb@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; 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charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Add support for the R_ARM_ALU_PC_Gn_NC and R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2 group relocations [0] so we can use them in modules. These will be used to load the current task pointer from a global variable without having to rely on a literal pool entry to carry the address of this variable, which may have a significant negative impact on cache utilization for variables that are used often and in many different places, as each occurrence will result in a literal pool entry and therefore a line in the D-cache. [0] 'ELF for the ARM architecture' https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases Acked-by: Linus Walleij Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Tested-by: Marc Zyngier Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin # ARMv7M --- arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h | 3 + arch/arm/kernel/module.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 93 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h index b8102a6ddf16..d68101655b74 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h @@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ typedef struct user_fp elf_fpregset_t; #define R_ARM_MOVT_ABS 44 #define R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC 45 #define R_ARM_MOVT_PREL 46 +#define R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC 57 +#define R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC 59 +#define R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2 63 #define R_ARM_THM_CALL 10 #define R_ARM_THM_JUMP24 30 diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c index beac45e89ba6..49ff7fd18f0c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c @@ -68,6 +68,44 @@ bool module_exit_section(const char *name) strstarts(name, ".ARM.exidx.exit"); } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS +/* + * This implements the partitioning algorithm for group relocations as + * documented in the ARM AArch32 ELF psABI (IHI 0044). + * + * A single PC-relative symbol reference is divided in up to 3 add or subtract + * operations, where the final one could be incorporated into a load/store + * instruction with immediate offset. E.g., + * + * ADD Rd, PC, #... or ADD Rd, PC, #... + * ADD Rd, Rd, #... ADD Rd, Rd, #... + * LDR Rd, [Rd, #...] ADD Rd, Rd, #... + * + * The latter has a guaranteed range of only 16 MiB (3x8 == 24 bits), so it is + * of limited use in the kernel. However, the ADD/ADD/LDR combo has a range of + * -/+ 256 MiB, (2x8 + 12 == 28 bits), which means it has sufficient range for + * any in-kernel symbol reference (unless module PLTs are being used). + * + * The main advantage of this approach over the typical pattern using a literal + * load is that literal loads may miss in the D-cache, and generally lead to + * lower cache efficiency for variables that are referenced often from many + * different places in the code. + */ +static u32 get_group_rem(u32 group, u32 *offset) +{ + u32 val = *offset; + u32 shift; + do { + shift = val ? (31 - __fls(val)) & ~1 : 32; + *offset = val; + if (!val) + break; + val &= 0xffffff >> shift; + } while (group--); + return shift; +} +#endif + int apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relindex, struct module *module) @@ -87,6 +125,9 @@ apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS + u32 shift, group = 1; +#endif offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info); if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) { @@ -331,6 +372,55 @@ apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex, *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower); break; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS + case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC: + group = 0; + fallthrough; + case R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC: + tmp = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc); + offset = ror32(tmp & 0xff, (tmp & 0xf00) >> 7); + if (tmp & BIT(22)) + offset = -offset; + offset += sym->st_value - loc; + if (offset < 0) { + offset = -offset; + tmp = (tmp & ~BIT(23)) | BIT(22); // SUB opcode + } else { + tmp = (tmp & ~BIT(22)) | BIT(23); // ADD opcode + } + + shift = get_group_rem(group, &offset); + if (shift < 24) { + offset >>= 24 - shift; + offset |= (shift + 8) << 7; + } + *(u32 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_arm((tmp & ~0xfff) | offset); + break; + + case R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2: + tmp = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc); + offset = tmp & 0xfff; + if (~tmp & BIT(23)) // U bit cleared? + offset = -offset; + offset += sym->st_value - loc; + if (offset < 0) { + offset = -offset; + tmp &= ~BIT(23); // clear U bit + } else { + tmp |= BIT(23); // set U bit + } + get_group_rem(2, &offset); + + if (offset > 0xfff) { + pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n", + module->name, relindex, i, symname, + ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc, + sym->st_value); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + *(u32 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_arm((tmp & ~0xfff) | offset); + break; +#endif default: pr_err("%s: unknown relocation: %u\n", -- 2.30.2 _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel