Re: [PATCH v2 15/39] x86/ibt,kprobes: Fix more +0 assumptions

[Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>]

On Tue, 1 Mar 2022 00:25:13 +0100
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 28, 2022 at 03:07:05PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> > Hi Peter,
> > 
> > So, instead of this change, can you try below?
> > This introduce the arch_adjust_kprobe_addr() and use it in the kprobe_addr()
> > so that it can handle the case that user passed the probe address in 
> > _text+OFFSET format.
> 
> It works a little... at the very least it still needs
> arch_kprobe_on_func_entry() allowing offset 4.
> 
> But looking at this, we've got:
> 
> kprobe_on_func_entry(addr, sym, offset)
>   _kprobe_addr(addr, sym, offset)
>     if (sym)
>       addr = kprobe_lookup_name()
>            = kallsyms_lookup_name()
>     arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(addr+offset)
>       skip_endbr()
>         kallsyms_loopup_size_offset(addr, ...)
>   kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, NULL, &offset)
>   arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(offset)
> 
> Which is _3_ kallsyms lookups and 3 weak/arch hooks.

Yeah.

> 
> Surely we can make this a little more streamlined? The below seems to
> work.

OK, let me check.

> 
> I think with a little care and testing it should be possible to fold all
> the magic of PowerPC's kprobe_lookup_name() into this one hook as well,
> meaning we can get rid of kprobe_lookup_name() entirely.  Naveen?

Agreed. my previous patch just focused on x86, but powerpc
kprobe_lookup_name() must be updated too.

> 
> This then gets us down to a 1 kallsyms call and 1 arch hook. Hmm?
> 
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c  |   34 +++++++++++++++---------
>  arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c |   17 ++++++++++++
>  include/linux/kprobes.h        |    3 +-
>  kernel/kprobes.c               |   56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  4 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> 
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -105,6 +105,27 @@ kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(cons
>  	return addr;
>  }
>  
> +static bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset)
> +{
> +#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
> +	return offset <= 16;
> +#else
> +	return offset <= 8;
> +#endif
> +#else
> +	return !offset;
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +/* XXX try and fold the magic of kprobe_lookup_name() in this */
> +kprobe_opcode_t *arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long offset,
> +					 bool *on_func_entry)
> +{
> +	*on_func_entry = arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(offset);
> +	return (kprobe_opcode_t *)(addr + offset);
> +}
> +
>  void *alloc_insn_page(void)
>  {
>  	void *page;
> @@ -218,19 +239,6 @@ static nokprobe_inline void set_current_
>  	kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
>  }
>  
> -bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset)
> -{
> -#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2
> -#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
> -	return offset <= 16;
> -#else
> -	return offset <= 8;
> -#endif
> -#else
> -	return !offset;
> -#endif
> -}
> -
>  void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
>  	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->link;
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
>  #include <asm/insn.h>
>  #include <asm/debugreg.h>
>  #include <asm/set_memory.h>
> +#include <asm/ibt.h>
>  
>  #include "common.h"
>  
> @@ -301,6 +302,22 @@ static int can_probe(unsigned long paddr
>  	return (addr == paddr);
>  }
>  
> +/* If the x86 support IBT (ENDBR) it must be skipped. */
> +kprobe_opcode_t *arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long offset,
> +					 bool *on_func_entry)
> +{
> +	if (is_endbr(*(u32 *)addr)) {
> +		*on_func_entry = !offset || offset == 4;
> +		if (*on_func_entry)
> +			offset = 4;
> +
> +	} else {
> +		*on_func_entry = !offset;
> +	}
> +
> +	return (kprobe_opcode_t *)(addr + offset);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Copy an instruction with recovering modified instruction by kprobes
>   * and adjust the displacement if the instruction uses the %rip-relative
> --- a/include/linux/kprobes.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kprobes.h
> @@ -265,7 +265,6 @@ extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
>  extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
>  extern bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
>  extern int arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void);
> -extern bool arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(unsigned long offset);
>  extern int kprobe_on_func_entry(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *sym, unsigned long offset);
>  
>  extern bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
> @@ -384,6 +383,8 @@ static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_
>  }
>  
>  kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset);
> +kprobe_opcode_t *arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long offset, bool *on_func_entry);
> +
>  int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
>  void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
>  int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -1489,24 +1489,63 @@ bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned lo
>  }
>  
>  /*
> + * arch_adjust_kprobe_addr - adjust the address
> + * @addr: symbol base address
> + * @offset: offset within the symbol
> + * @on_func_entry: was this @addr+@offset on the function entry
> + *
> + * Typically returns @addr + @offset, except for special cases where the
> + * function might be prefixed by a CFI landing pad, in that case any offset
> + * inside the landing pad is mapped to the first 'real' instruction of the
> + * symbol.
> + *
> + * Specifically, for things like IBT/BTI, skip the resp. ENDBR/BTI.C
> + * instruction at +0.
> + */
> +kprobe_opcode_t *__weak arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(unsigned long addr,
> +						unsigned long offset,
> +						bool *on_func_entry)
> +{
> +	*on_func_entry = !offset;
> +	return (kprobe_opcode_t *)(addr + offset);
> +}
> +
> +/*
>   * If 'symbol_name' is specified, look it up and add the 'offset'
>   * to it. This way, we can specify a relative address to a symbol.
>   * This returns encoded errors if it fails to look up symbol or invalid
>   * combination of parameters.
>   */
> -static kprobe_opcode_t *_kprobe_addr(kprobe_opcode_t *addr,
> -			const char *symbol_name, unsigned int offset)
> +static kprobe_opcode_t *
> +_kprobe_addr(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *symbol_name,
> +	     unsigned long offset, bool *on_func_entry)
>  {
>  	if ((symbol_name && addr) || (!symbol_name && !addr))
>  		goto invalid;
>  
>  	if (symbol_name) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Input: @sym + @offset
> +		 * Output: @addr + @offset
> +		 *
> +		 * NOTE: kprobe_lookup_name() does *NOT* fold the offset
> +		 *       argument into it's output!
> +		 */
>  		addr = kprobe_lookup_name(symbol_name, offset);

Hmm, there are 2 issues.

- the 'addr' includes the 'offset' here.
- the 'offset' is NOT limited under the symbol size.
  (e.g. symbol_name = "_text" and @offset points the offset of target symbol from _text)

This means we need to call kallsyms_lookup_size_offset() in this case too.

>  		if (!addr)
>  			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> +	} else {
> +		/*
> +		 * Input: @addr + @offset
> +		 * Output: @addr' + @offset'
> +		 */
> +		if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)addr + offset,
> +						 NULL, &offset))
> +			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> +		addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)((unsigned long)addr - offset);
>  	}
>  
> -	addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(((char *)addr) + offset);
> +	addr = arch_adjust_kprobe_addr((unsigned long)addr, offset, on_func_entry);

Thus we can ensure the 'offset' here is the real offset from the target function entry.

Thank you,

>  	if (addr)
>  		return addr;
>  
> @@ -1516,7 +1555,8 @@ static kprobe_opcode_t *_kprobe_addr(kpr
>  
>  static kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_addr(struct kprobe *p)
>  {
> -	return _kprobe_addr(p->addr, p->symbol_name, p->offset);
> +	bool on_func_entry;
> +	return _kprobe_addr(p->addr, p->symbol_name, p->offset, &on_func_entry);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -2067,15 +2107,13 @@ bool __weak arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(un
>   */
>  int kprobe_on_func_entry(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *sym, unsigned long offset)
>  {
> -	kprobe_opcode_t *kp_addr = _kprobe_addr(addr, sym, offset);
> +	bool on_func_entry;
> +	kprobe_opcode_t *kp_addr = _kprobe_addr(addr, sym, offset, &on_func_entry);
>  
>  	if (IS_ERR(kp_addr))
>  		return PTR_ERR(kp_addr);
>  
> -	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)kp_addr, NULL, &offset))
> -		return -ENOENT;
> -
> -	if (!arch_kprobe_on_func_entry(offset))
> +	if (!on_func_entry)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	return 0;


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>