From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from mm01.cs.columbia.edu (mm01.cs.columbia.edu [128.59.11.253]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E354FC433EF for ; Mon, 25 Apr 2022 16:39:17 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mm01.cs.columbia.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 43D124B2A1; Mon, 25 Apr 2022 12:39:17 -0400 (EDT) X-Virus-Scanned: at lists.cs.columbia.edu Received: from mm01.cs.columbia.edu ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (mm01.cs.columbia.edu [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id rSO+0ep8lNSn; Mon, 25 Apr 2022 12:39:15 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mm01.cs.columbia.edu (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mm01.cs.columbia.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id C9A3D4B2A8; Mon, 25 Apr 2022 12:39:15 -0400 (EDT) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mm01.cs.columbia.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4E2BE4B29F for ; Mon, 25 Apr 2022 12:39:15 -0400 (EDT) X-Virus-Scanned: at lists.cs.columbia.edu Received: from mm01.cs.columbia.edu ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (mm01.cs.columbia.edu [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id JQYgWGjOrYIu for ; Mon, 25 Apr 2022 12:39:13 -0400 (EDT) Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by mm01.cs.columbia.edu (Postfix) with ESMTP id D6DE44B29E for ; Mon, 25 Apr 2022 12:39:13 -0400 (EDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5E1FC23A; Mon, 25 Apr 2022 09:39:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: from monolith.localdoman (unknown [172.31.20.19]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 631973F774; Mon, 25 Apr 2022 09:39:12 -0700 (PDT) From: Alexandru Elisei To: maz@kernel.org, james.morse@arm.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Subject: [PATCH 1/2] KVM/arm64: Don't BUG_ON() if emulated register table is unsorted Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2022 17:39:02 +0100 Message-Id: <20220425163904.859195-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.36.0 In-Reply-To: <20220425163904.859195-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com> References: <20220425163904.859195-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.14 Precedence: list List-Id: Where KVM/ARM decisions are made List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Errors-To: kvmarm-bounces@lists.cs.columbia.edu Sender: kvmarm-bounces@lists.cs.columbia.edu To emulate a register access, KVM uses a table of registers sorted by register encoding to speed up queries using binary search. When Linux boots, KVM checks that the table is sorted and uses a BUG_ON() statement to let the user know if it's not. The unfortunate side effect is that an unsorted sysreg table brings down the whole kernel, not just KVM, even though the rest of the kernel can function just fine without KVM. To make matters worse, on machines which lack a serial console, the user is left pondering why the machine is taking so long to boot. Improve this situation by returning an error from kvm_arch_init() if the sysreg tables are not in the correct order. The machine is still very much usable for the user, with the exception of virtualization, who can now easily determine what went wrong. A minor typo has also been corrected in the check_sysreg_table() function. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 7 +++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++------------- 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 94a27a7520f4..39ca91cc1f01 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ int kvm_handle_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_reset_sys_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void); +int kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void); /* MMIO helpers */ void kvm_mmio_write_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long data); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c index 523bc934fe2f..8bc38754ac02 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c @@ -1761,8 +1761,6 @@ static int init_subsystems(void) kvm_register_perf_callbacks(NULL); - kvm_sys_reg_table_init(); - out: if (err || !is_protected_kvm_enabled()) on_each_cpu(_kvm_arch_hardware_disable, NULL, 1); @@ -2089,6 +2087,11 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque) return -ENODEV; } + if (kvm_sys_reg_table_init()) { + kvm_info("Error initializing system register tables"); + return -EINVAL; + } + in_hyp_mode = is_kernel_in_hyp_mode(); if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE) || diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index 7b45c040cc27..57302048afd0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -2187,25 +2187,24 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc cp15_64_regs[] = { { SYS_DESC(SYS_AARCH32_CNTP_CVAL), access_arch_timer }, }; -static int check_sysreg_table(const struct sys_reg_desc *table, unsigned int n, - bool is_32) +static bool check_sysreg_table(const struct sys_reg_desc *table, unsigned int n, + bool is_32) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!is_32 && table[i].reg && !table[i].reset) { - kvm_err("sys_reg table %p entry %d has lacks reset\n", - table, i); - return 1; + kvm_err("sys_reg table %p entry %d lacks reset\n", table, i); + return false; } if (i && cmp_sys_reg(&table[i-1], &table[i]) >= 0) { kvm_err("sys_reg table %p out of order (%d)\n", table, i - 1); - return 1; + return false; } } - return 0; + return true; } int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) @@ -2860,18 +2859,22 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_sys_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices) return write_demux_regids(uindices); } -void kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void) +int kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void) { + bool valid = true; unsigned int i; struct sys_reg_desc clidr; /* Make sure tables are unique and in order. */ - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs), false)); - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(cp14_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_regs), true)); - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(cp14_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_64_regs), true)); - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs), true)); - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(cp15_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_64_regs), true)); - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(invariant_sys_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs), false)); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs), false); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp14_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_regs), true); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp14_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_64_regs), true); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs), true); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp15_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_64_regs), true); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(invariant_sys_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs), false); + + if (!valid) + return -EINVAL; /* We abuse the reset function to overwrite the table itself. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs); i++) @@ -2894,4 +2897,6 @@ void kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void) break; /* Clear all higher bits. */ cache_levels &= (1 << (i*3))-1; + + return 0; } -- 2.36.0 _______________________________________________ kvmarm mailing list kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4E6A0C433EF for ; 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charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org To emulate a register access, KVM uses a table of registers sorted by register encoding to speed up queries using binary search. When Linux boots, KVM checks that the table is sorted and uses a BUG_ON() statement to let the user know if it's not. The unfortunate side effect is that an unsorted sysreg table brings down the whole kernel, not just KVM, even though the rest of the kernel can function just fine without KVM. To make matters worse, on machines which lack a serial console, the user is left pondering why the machine is taking so long to boot. Improve this situation by returning an error from kvm_arch_init() if the sysreg tables are not in the correct order. The machine is still very much usable for the user, with the exception of virtualization, who can now easily determine what went wrong. A minor typo has also been corrected in the check_sysreg_table() function. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei --- arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 7 +++++-- arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++------------- 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 94a27a7520f4..39ca91cc1f01 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ int kvm_handle_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_reset_sys_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void); +int kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void); /* MMIO helpers */ void kvm_mmio_write_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long data); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c index 523bc934fe2f..8bc38754ac02 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c @@ -1761,8 +1761,6 @@ static int init_subsystems(void) kvm_register_perf_callbacks(NULL); - kvm_sys_reg_table_init(); - out: if (err || !is_protected_kvm_enabled()) on_each_cpu(_kvm_arch_hardware_disable, NULL, 1); @@ -2089,6 +2087,11 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque) return -ENODEV; } + if (kvm_sys_reg_table_init()) { + kvm_info("Error initializing system register tables"); + return -EINVAL; + } + in_hyp_mode = is_kernel_in_hyp_mode(); if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE) || diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c index 7b45c040cc27..57302048afd0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c @@ -2187,25 +2187,24 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc cp15_64_regs[] = { { SYS_DESC(SYS_AARCH32_CNTP_CVAL), access_arch_timer }, }; -static int check_sysreg_table(const struct sys_reg_desc *table, unsigned int n, - bool is_32) +static bool check_sysreg_table(const struct sys_reg_desc *table, unsigned int n, + bool is_32) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!is_32 && table[i].reg && !table[i].reset) { - kvm_err("sys_reg table %p entry %d has lacks reset\n", - table, i); - return 1; + kvm_err("sys_reg table %p entry %d lacks reset\n", table, i); + return false; } if (i && cmp_sys_reg(&table[i-1], &table[i]) >= 0) { kvm_err("sys_reg table %p out of order (%d)\n", table, i - 1); - return 1; + return false; } } - return 0; + return true; } int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) @@ -2860,18 +2859,22 @@ int kvm_arm_copy_sys_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices) return write_demux_regids(uindices); } -void kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void) +int kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void) { + bool valid = true; unsigned int i; struct sys_reg_desc clidr; /* Make sure tables are unique and in order. */ - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs), false)); - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(cp14_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_regs), true)); - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(cp14_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_64_regs), true)); - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs), true)); - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(cp15_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_64_regs), true)); - BUG_ON(check_sysreg_table(invariant_sys_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs), false)); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs), false); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp14_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_regs), true); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp14_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp14_64_regs), true); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp15_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_regs), true); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(cp15_64_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(cp15_64_regs), true); + valid &= check_sysreg_table(invariant_sys_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs), false); + + if (!valid) + return -EINVAL; /* We abuse the reset function to overwrite the table itself. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(invariant_sys_regs); i++) @@ -2894,4 +2897,6 @@ void kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void) break; /* Clear all higher bits. */ cache_levels &= (1 << (i*3))-1; + + return 0; } -- 2.36.0 _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel