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From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.15 04/33] bpf: Replace RET_XXX_OR_NULL with RET_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2022 12:41:51 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220429104052.472800855@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220429104052.345760505@linuxfoundation.org>

From: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>

commit 3c4807322660d4290ac9062c034aed6b87243861 upstream.

We have introduced a new type to make bpf_ret composable, by
reserving high bits to represent flags.

One of the flag is PTR_MAYBE_NULL, which indicates a pointer
may be NULL. When applying this flag to ret_types, it means
the returned value could be a NULL pointer. This patch
switches the qualified arg_types to use this flag.
The ret_types changed in this patch include:

1. RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
2. RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL
3. RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL
4. RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL
5. RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL
6. RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL
7. RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL

This patch doesn't eliminate the use of these names, instead
it makes them aliases to 'RET_PTR_TO_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL'.

Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-4-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15.x
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h   |   19 +++++++++++-------
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c  |    2 -
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c |   52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -378,17 +378,22 @@ enum bpf_return_type {
 	RET_INTEGER,			/* function returns integer */
 	RET_VOID,			/* function doesn't return anything */
 	RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,		/* returns a pointer to map elem value */
-	RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to map elem value or NULL */
-	RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a socket or NULL */
-	RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a tcp_sock or NULL */
-	RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a sock_common or NULL */
-	RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory or NULL */
-	RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL,	/* returns a pointer to a btf_id or NULL */
-	RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to a valid memory or a btf_id or NULL */
+	RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET,		/* returns a pointer to a socket */
+	RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,		/* returns a pointer to a tcp_sock */
+	RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,		/* returns a pointer to a sock_common */
+	RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM,		/* returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory */
 	RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID,	/* returns a pointer to a valid memory or a btf_id */
 	RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,		/* returns a pointer to a btf_id */
 	__BPF_RET_TYPE_MAX,
 
+	/* Extended ret_types. */
+	RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL	= PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
+	RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL	= PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET,
+	RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL	= PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,
+	RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL	= PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,
+	RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL	= PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM,
+	RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL	= PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+
 	/* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
 	 * wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
 	 */
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ BPF_CALL_2(bpf_per_cpu_ptr, const void *
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_per_cpu_ptr_proto = {
 	.func		= bpf_per_cpu_ptr,
 	.gpl_only	= false,
-	.ret_type	= RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL,
+	.ret_type	= RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID,
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -6195,6 +6195,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_
 			     int *insn_idx_p)
 {
 	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL;
+	enum bpf_return_type ret_type;
 	struct bpf_reg_state *regs;
 	struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta;
 	int insn_idx = *insn_idx_p;
@@ -6328,13 +6329,13 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_
 	regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG;
 
 	/* update return register (already marked as written above) */
-	if (fn->ret_type == RET_INTEGER) {
+	ret_type = fn->ret_type;
+	if (ret_type == RET_INTEGER) {
 		/* sets type to SCALAR_VALUE */
 		mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
-	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_VOID) {
+	} else if (ret_type == RET_VOID) {
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT;
-	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL ||
-		   fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
+	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
 		/* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */
 		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
 		/* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access()
@@ -6348,28 +6349,27 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_
 		}
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].map_uid = meta.map_uid;
-		if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
+		if (type_may_be_null(ret_type)) {
+			regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
+		} else {
 			regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE;
 			if (map_value_has_spin_lock(meta.map_ptr))
 				regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
-		} else {
-			regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
 		}
-	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL) {
+	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET) {
 		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL;
-	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL) {
+	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON) {
 		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL;
-	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL) {
+	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK) {
 		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL;
-	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL) {
+	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM) {
 		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL;
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.mem_size;
-	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL ||
-		   fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID) {
+	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID) {
 		const struct btf_type *t;
 
 		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
@@ -6388,28 +6388,28 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 			regs[BPF_REG_0].type =
-				fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID ?
-				PTR_TO_MEM : PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL;
+				(ret_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) ?
+				PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL : PTR_TO_MEM;
 			regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = tsize;
 		} else {
 			regs[BPF_REG_0].type =
-				fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID ?
-				PTR_TO_BTF_ID : PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL;
+				(ret_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) ?
+				PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL : PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
 			regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta.ret_btf;
 			regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.ret_btf_id;
 		}
-	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL ||
-		   fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
+	} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
 		int ret_btf_id;
 
 		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
-		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID ?
-						     PTR_TO_BTF_ID :
-						     PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL;
+		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = (ret_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) ?
+						     PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL :
+						     PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
 		ret_btf_id = *fn->ret_btf_id;
 		if (ret_btf_id == 0) {
-			verbose(env, "invalid return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
-				fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
+			verbose(env, "invalid return type %u of func %s#%d\n",
+				base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id),
+				func_id);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		/* current BPF helper definitions are only coming from
@@ -6418,8 +6418,8 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = btf_vmlinux;
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ret_btf_id;
 	} else {
-		verbose(env, "unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
-			fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
+		verbose(env, "unknown return type %u of func %s#%d\n",
+			base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 



  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-04-29 10:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 44+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-04-29 10:41 [PATCH 5.15 00/33] 5.15.37-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 01/33] floppy: disable FDRAWCMD by default Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 02/33] bpf: Introduce composable reg, ret and arg types Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 03/33] bpf: Replace ARG_XXX_OR_NULL with ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 05/33] bpf: Replace PTR_TO_XXX_OR_NULL with PTR_TO_XXX " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 06/33] bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 07/33] bpf: Convert PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL to composable types Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 08/33] bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly PTR_TO_MEM Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 09/33] bpf: Add MEM_RDONLY for helper args that are pointers to rdonly mem Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 10/33] bpf/selftests: Test PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 11/33] bpf: Fix crash due to out of bounds access into reg2btf_ids Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:41 ` [PATCH 5.15 12/33] spi: cadence-quadspi: fix write completion support Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 13/33] ARM: dts: socfpga: change qspi to "intel,socfpga-qspi" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 14/33] mm: kfence: fix objcgs vector allocation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 15/33] gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable} Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 16/33] iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 17/33] iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 18/33] gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 19/33] gfs2: Clean up function may_grant Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 20/33] gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 21/33] gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 22/33] gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 23/33] gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 24/33] iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 25/33] iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 26/33] iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 27/33] gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 28/33] iov_iter: Introduce nofault " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 29/33] gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 30/33] btrfs: fix deadlock due to page faults during direct IO reads and writes Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 31/33] btrfs: fallback to blocking mode when doing async dio over multiple extents Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 32/33] mm: gup: make fault_in_safe_writeable() use fixup_user_fault() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-29 10:42 ` [PATCH 5.15 33/33] selftests/bpf: Add test for reg2btf_ids out of bounds access Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-06-24 10:33   ` Po-Hsu Lin
2022-06-24 11:09     ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-01 12:51       ` Po-Hsu Lin
2022-04-29 16:39 ` [PATCH 5.15 00/33] 5.15.37-rc1 review Florian Fainelli
2022-04-29 17:15 ` Jon Hunter
2022-04-29 18:36 ` Shuah Khan
2022-04-29 21:14 ` Naresh Kamboju
2022-04-29 23:47 ` Guenter Roeck
2022-04-29 23:54 ` Ron Economos
2022-04-30 10:17 ` Sudip Mukherjee

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