From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC401C43217 for ; Thu, 5 May 2022 18:34:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1357699AbiEESiU (ORCPT ); Thu, 5 May 2022 14:38:20 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42288 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1384366AbiEEShG (ORCPT ); Thu, 5 May 2022 14:37:06 -0400 Received: from out02.mta.xmission.com (out02.mta.xmission.com [166.70.13.232]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5598D5DBEE; Thu, 5 May 2022 11:27:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from in01.mta.xmission.com ([166.70.13.51]:53624) by out02.mta.xmission.com with esmtps (TLS1.3) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.93) (envelope-from ) id 1nmgCO-007Bzy-6p; Thu, 05 May 2022 12:27:36 -0600 Received: from ip68-227-174-4.om.om.cox.net ([68.227.174.4]:37118 helo=localhost.localdomain) by in01.mta.xmission.com with esmtpsa (TLS1.3) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.93) (envelope-from ) id 1nmgCN-002BtP-4R; Thu, 05 May 2022 12:27:35 -0600 From: "Eric W. Biederman" To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net, Oleg Nesterov , mingo@kernel.org, vincent.guittot@linaro.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, rostedt@goodmis.org, mgorman@suse.de, bigeasy@linutronix.de, Will Deacon , tj@kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra , Richard Weinberger , Anton Ivanov , Johannes Berg , linux-um@lists.infradead.org, Chris Zankel , Max Filippov , linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org, Kees Cook , Jann Horn , linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Thu, 5 May 2022 13:26:41 -0500 Message-Id: <20220505182645.497868-8-ebiederm@xmission.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <87a6bv6dl6.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org> References: <87a6bv6dl6.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-XM-SPF: eid=1nmgCN-002BtP-4R;;;mid=<20220505182645.497868-8-ebiederm@xmission.com>;;;hst=in01.mta.xmission.com;;;ip=68.227.174.4;;;frm=ebiederm@xmission.com;;;spf=softfail X-XM-AID: U2FsdGVkX18Tux0nNErfiXQBul/5mZQkdooHVQSmtjM= X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 68.227.174.4 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: ebiederm@xmission.com Subject: [PATCH v4 08/12] ptrace: Document that wait_task_inactive can't fail X-SA-Exim-Version: 4.2.1 (built Sat, 08 Feb 2020 21:53:50 +0000) X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes (on in01.mta.xmission.com) Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org After ptrace_freeze_traced succeeds it is known that the the tracee has a __state value of __TASK_TRACED and that no __ptrace_unlink will happen because the tracer is waiting for the tracee, and the tracee is in ptrace_stop. The function ptrace_freeze_traced can succeed at any point after ptrace_stop has set TASK_TRACED and dropped siglock. The read_lock on tasklist_lock only excludes ptrace_attach. This means that the !current->ptrace which executes under a read_lock of tasklist_lock will never see a ptrace_freeze_trace as the tracer must have gone away before the tasklist_lock was taken and ptrace_attach can not occur until the read_lock is dropped. As ptrace_freeze_traced depends upon ptrace_attach running before it can run that excludes ptrace_freeze_traced until __state is set to TASK_RUNNING. This means that task_is_traced will fail in ptrace_freeze_attach and ptrace_freeze_attached will fail. On the current->ptrace branch of ptrace_stop which will be reached any time after ptrace_freeze_traced has succeed it is known that __state is __TASK_TRACED and schedule() will be called with that state. Use a WARN_ON_ONCE to document that wait_task_inactive(TASK_TRACED) should never fail. Remove the stale comment about may_ptrace_stop. Strictly speaking this is not true because if PREEMPT_RT is enabled wait_task_inactive can fail because __state can be changed. I don't see this as a problem as the ptrace code is currently broken on PREMPT_RT, and this is one of the issues. Failing and warning when the assumptions of the code are broken is good. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" --- kernel/ptrace.c | 14 +++----------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index 7105821595bc..05953ac9f7bd 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -266,17 +266,9 @@ static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state) } read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - if (!ret && !ignore_state) { - if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) { - /* - * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and - * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING, - * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED. - */ - WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(child->__state) == __TASK_TRACED); - ret = -ESRCH; - } - } + if (!ret && !ignore_state && + WARN_ON_ONCE(!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED))) + ret = -ESRCH; return ret; } -- 2.35.3 From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from out02.mta.xmission.com ([166.70.13.232]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nmgCP-00HKns-25 for linux-um@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 05 May 2022 18:27:38 +0000 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Thu, 5 May 2022 13:26:41 -0500 Message-Id: <20220505182645.497868-8-ebiederm@xmission.com> In-Reply-To: <87a6bv6dl6.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org> References: <87a6bv6dl6.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [PATCH v4 08/12] ptrace: Document that wait_task_inactive can't fail List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-um" Errors-To: linux-um-bounces+geert=linux-m68k.org@lists.infradead.org To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net, Oleg Nesterov , mingo@kernel.org, vincent.guittot@linaro.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, rostedt@goodmis.org, mgorman@suse.de, bigeasy@linutronix.de, Will Deacon , tj@kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra , Richard Weinberger , Anton Ivanov , Johannes Berg , linux-um@lists.infradead.org, Chris Zankel , Max Filippov , linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org, Kees Cook , Jann Horn , linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, "Eric W. Biederman" After ptrace_freeze_traced succeeds it is known that the the tracee has a __state value of __TASK_TRACED and that no __ptrace_unlink will happen because the tracer is waiting for the tracee, and the tracee is in ptrace_stop. The function ptrace_freeze_traced can succeed at any point after ptrace_stop has set TASK_TRACED and dropped siglock. The read_lock on tasklist_lock only excludes ptrace_attach. This means that the !current->ptrace which executes under a read_lock of tasklist_lock will never see a ptrace_freeze_trace as the tracer must have gone away before the tasklist_lock was taken and ptrace_attach can not occur until the read_lock is dropped. As ptrace_freeze_traced depends upon ptrace_attach running before it can run that excludes ptrace_freeze_traced until __state is set to TASK_RUNNING. This means that task_is_traced will fail in ptrace_freeze_attach and ptrace_freeze_attached will fail. On the current->ptrace branch of ptrace_stop which will be reached any time after ptrace_freeze_traced has succeed it is known that __state is __TASK_TRACED and schedule() will be called with that state. Use a WARN_ON_ONCE to document that wait_task_inactive(TASK_TRACED) should never fail. Remove the stale comment about may_ptrace_stop. Strictly speaking this is not true because if PREEMPT_RT is enabled wait_task_inactive can fail because __state can be changed. I don't see this as a problem as the ptrace code is currently broken on PREMPT_RT, and this is one of the issues. Failing and warning when the assumptions of the code are broken is good. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" --- kernel/ptrace.c | 14 +++----------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index 7105821595bc..05953ac9f7bd 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -266,17 +266,9 @@ static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state) } read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - if (!ret && !ignore_state) { - if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) { - /* - * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and - * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING, - * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED. - */ - WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(child->__state) == __TASK_TRACED); - ret = -ESRCH; - } - } + if (!ret && !ignore_state && + WARN_ON_ONCE(!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED))) + ret = -ESRCH; return ret; } -- 2.35.3 _______________________________________________ linux-um mailing list linux-um@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-um From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: "Eric W. Biederman" Date: Thu, 05 May 2022 18:26:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH v4 08/12] ptrace: Document that wait_task_inactive can't fail Message-Id: <20220505182645.497868-8-ebiederm@xmission.com> List-Id: References: <87a6bv6dl6.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org> In-Reply-To: <87a6bv6dl6.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net, Oleg Nesterov , mingo@kernel.org, vincent.guittot@linaro.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, rostedt@goodmis.org, mgorman@suse.de, bigeasy@linutronix.de, Will Deacon , tj@kernel.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra , Richard Weinberger , Anton Ivanov , Johannes Berg , linux-um@lists.infradead.org, Chris Zankel , Max Filippov , linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org, Kees Cook , Jann Horn , linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, "Eric W. Biederman" After ptrace_freeze_traced succeeds it is known that the the tracee has a __state value of __TASK_TRACED and that no __ptrace_unlink will happen because the tracer is waiting for the tracee, and the tracee is in ptrace_stop. The function ptrace_freeze_traced can succeed at any point after ptrace_stop has set TASK_TRACED and dropped siglock. The read_lock on tasklist_lock only excludes ptrace_attach. This means that the !current->ptrace which executes under a read_lock of tasklist_lock will never see a ptrace_freeze_trace as the tracer must have gone away before the tasklist_lock was taken and ptrace_attach can not occur until the read_lock is dropped. As ptrace_freeze_traced depends upon ptrace_attach running before it can run that excludes ptrace_freeze_traced until __state is set to TASK_RUNNING. This means that task_is_traced will fail in ptrace_freeze_attach and ptrace_freeze_attached will fail. On the current->ptrace branch of ptrace_stop which will be reached any time after ptrace_freeze_traced has succeed it is known that __state is __TASK_TRACED and schedule() will be called with that state. Use a WARN_ON_ONCE to document that wait_task_inactive(TASK_TRACED) should never fail. Remove the stale comment about may_ptrace_stop. Strictly speaking this is not true because if PREEMPT_RT is enabled wait_task_inactive can fail because __state can be changed. I don't see this as a problem as the ptrace code is currently broken on PREMPT_RT, and this is one of the issues. Failing and warning when the assumptions of the code are broken is good. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" --- kernel/ptrace.c | 14 +++----------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index 7105821595bc..05953ac9f7bd 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -266,17 +266,9 @@ static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state) } read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - if (!ret && !ignore_state) { - if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) { - /* - * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and - * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING, - * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED. - */ - WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(child->__state) = __TASK_TRACED); - ret = -ESRCH; - } - } + if (!ret && !ignore_state && + WARN_ON_ONCE(!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED))) + ret = -ESRCH; return ret; } -- 2.35.3