[PATCH v19 00/13] Add LoongArch linux-user emulation support

[PATCH v19 00/13] Add LoongArch linux-user emulation support

[Song Gao]

Hi All,

This series adds support linux-user emulation.
As the LoongArch kernel had merged into 5.19-rc1,
you can see the latest kernel at https://kernel.org

Need review patch:

  0002-linux-user-Add-LoongArch-signal-support.patch

V19:
  - Update signal.c, add fpu info, fpu_context and end info to
    target_rt_sigframe.

V18:
  - Update signal.c, add set fpu_context'magic, update parse_extcontext()
    and remove some cast.

V17:
  - Split v16 patch7 to  patch7-11, and fix some bugs for system-mode;
  - Update signal.c, add parse_extcontext();
  - Add get_elf_hwcap(), and ELF_PLATFORM.

V16:
  - Update signal.c;
  - Update helper_rdtime_d();
  - Update scripts/gensyscalls.sh, fixed a warning.

v15:
  - Rebase;
  - Update README;
  - Adjust some functions and structure to support user-mode;
  - Update syscall;
  - Update target_sigcontext;

Old series:
   - https://patchew.org/QEMU/20220620093401.3727352-1-gaosong@loongson.cn/

Test:
   make check  && make check-tcg  &&  run LoongArch bash

Thanks.
Song Gao


Song Gao (13):
  linux-user: Add LoongArch generic header files
  linux-user: Add LoongArch signal support
  linux-user: Add LoongArch elf support
  linux-user: Add LoongArch syscall support
  linux-user: Add LoongArch cpu_loop support
  scripts: add loongarch64 binfmt config
  target/loongarch: remove badaddr from CPULoongArch
  target/loongarch: Fix missing update CSR_BADV
  target/loongarch: Fix helper_asrtle_d/asrtgt_d raise wrong exception
  target/loongarch: remove unused include hw/loader.h
  target/loongarch: Adjust functions and structure to support user-mode
  default-configs: Add loongarch linux-user support
  target/loongarch: Update README

 configs/targets/loongarch64-linux-user.mak    |   3 +
 linux-user/elfload.c                          |  91 +++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/cpu_loop.c             |  96 +++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/signal.c               | 331 ++++++++++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/sockbits.h             |  11 +
 linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h           | 312 +++++++++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_cpu.h           |  34 ++
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_elf.h           |  12 +
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_errno_defs.h    |  12 +
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_fcntl.h         |  11 +
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_prctl.h         |   1 +
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_resource.h      |  11 +
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_signal.h        |  13 +
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_structs.h       |  11 +
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h       |  48 +++
 linux-user/loongarch64/termbits.h             |  11 +
 linux-user/syscall_defs.h                     |   6 +-
 scripts/gensyscalls.sh                        |   2 +
 scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh                   |   6 +-
 target/loongarch/README                       |  39 ++-
 target/loongarch/cpu.c                        |  34 +-
 target/loongarch/cpu.h                        |   8 +-
 target/loongarch/gdbstub.c                    |   2 +-
 target/loongarch/helper.h                     |   2 +
 .../insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc         |  36 ++
 target/loongarch/internals.h                  |   2 +
 target/loongarch/op_helper.c                  |  10 +-
 27 files changed, 1140 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 configs/targets/loongarch64-linux-user.mak
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/cpu_loop.c
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/signal.c
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/sockbits.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_cpu.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_elf.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_errno_defs.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_fcntl.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_prctl.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_resource.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_signal.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_structs.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/termbits.h

-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 01/13] linux-user: Add LoongArch generic header files

[Song Gao]

This includes:
- sockbits.h
- target_errno_defs.h
- target_fcntl.h
- termbits.h
- target_resource.h
- target_structs.h

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
---
 linux-user/loongarch64/sockbits.h          | 11 +++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_errno_defs.h | 12 ++++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_fcntl.h      | 11 +++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_prctl.h      |  1 +
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_resource.h   | 11 +++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_structs.h    | 11 +++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/termbits.h          | 11 +++++++++++
 7 files changed, 68 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/sockbits.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_errno_defs.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_fcntl.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_prctl.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_resource.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_structs.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/termbits.h

diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/sockbits.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/sockbits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1cffcae120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/sockbits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_SOCKBITS_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_SOCKBITS_H
+
+#include "../generic/sockbits.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_errno_defs.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_errno_defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c198b8aca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_errno_defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_ERRNO_DEFS_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_ERRNO_DEFS_H
+
+/* Target uses generic errno */
+#include "../generic/target_errno_defs.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_fcntl.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_fcntl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99bf586854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_fcntl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_FCNTL_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_FCNTL_H
+
+#include "../generic/fcntl.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_prctl.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_prctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb53b31ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_prctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/* No special prctl support required. */
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_resource.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f86bf24ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_RESOURCE_H
+
+#include "../generic/target_resource.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_structs.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_structs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6041441e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_structs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_STRUCTS_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_STRUCTS_H
+
+#include "../generic/target_structs.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/termbits.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/termbits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d425db8748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/termbits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_TERMBITS_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_TERMBITS_H
+
+#include "../generic/termbits.h"
+
+#endif
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 02/13] linux-user: Add LoongArch signal support

[Song Gao]

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
---
 linux-user/loongarch64/signal.c        | 331 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_signal.h |  13 +
 2 files changed, 344 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/signal.c
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_signal.h

diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/signal.c b/linux-user/loongarch64/signal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be04066400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/signal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * LoongArch emulation of Linux signals
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu.h"
+#include "user-internals.h"
+#include "signal-common.h"
+#include "linux-user/trace.h"
+
+#include "target/loongarch/internals.h"
+
+/* FP context was used */
+#define SC_USED_FP              (1 << 0)
+
+struct target_sigcontext {
+    uint64_t sc_pc;
+    uint64_t sc_regs[32];
+    uint32_t sc_flags;
+    uint64_t sc_extcontext[0]   QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
+};
+
+
+#define FPU_CTX_MAGIC           0x46505501
+#define FPU_CTX_ALIGN           8
+struct target_fpu_context {
+    uint64_t regs[32];
+    uint64_t fcc;
+    uint32_t fcsr;
+};
+
+#define CONTEXT_INFO_ALIGN      16
+struct sctx_info {
+    uint32_t magic;
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint64_t padding;           /* padding to 16 bytes */
+};
+
+struct target_ucontext {
+    target_ulong tuc_flags;
+    struct target_ucontext *tuc_link;
+    target_stack_t tuc_stack;
+    target_sigset_t tuc_sigmask;
+    uint8_t __unused[1024 / 8 - sizeof(target_sigset_t)];
+    struct target_sigcontext tuc_mcontext;
+};
+
+struct target_rt_sigframe {
+    struct target_siginfo        rs_info;
+    struct target_ucontext       rs_uc;
+    struct sctx_info             rs_fpu_info QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
+    struct target_fpu_context    rs_fpu;
+    struct sctx_info             rs_end_info QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
+};
+
+struct ctx_layout {
+    abi_ulong addr;
+    unsigned int size;
+};
+
+struct extctx_layout {
+    unsigned int size;
+    unsigned int flags;
+    struct ctx_layout fpu;
+    struct ctx_layout end;
+};
+
+static uint64_t read_all_fcc(CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    uint64_t ret = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        ret |= (uint64_t)env->cf[i] << (i * 8);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void write_all_fcc(CPULoongArchState *env, uint64_t val)
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        env->cf[i] = (val >> (i * 8)) & 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void copy_fpu_to_sigframe(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                                 struct target_rt_sigframe *frame,
+                                 struct extctx_layout *extctx)
+{
+    int i;
+    struct target_fpu_context *fpu_ctx = &frame->rs_fpu;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
+        __put_user(env->fpr[i], &fpu_ctx->regs[i]);
+    }
+
+    fpu_ctx->fcc = read_all_fcc(env);
+    __put_user(env->fcsr0, &fpu_ctx->fcsr);
+
+    /* Set fpu_context info */
+    __put_user(FPU_CTX_MAGIC, &frame->rs_fpu_info.magic);
+    __put_user(extctx->fpu.size, &frame->rs_fpu_info.size);
+}
+
+static void setup_extcontext(struct extctx_layout *extctx, abi_ulong sp)
+{
+    memset(extctx, 0, sizeof(struct extctx_layout));
+
+    extctx->end.addr = sp + offsetof(struct target_rt_sigframe, rs_end_info);
+    extctx->end.size = sizeof(struct sctx_info);
+    extctx->fpu.addr = sp + offsetof(struct target_rt_sigframe, rs_fpu_info);
+    extctx->fpu.size = extctx->end.addr - extctx->fpu.addr;
+    extctx->size = extctx->fpu.size + extctx->end.size;
+    extctx->flags = SC_USED_FP;
+}
+
+static void setup_sigcontext(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                             struct target_sigcontext *sc,
+                             struct extctx_layout *extctx)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (extctx->flags & SC_USED_FP) {
+        __put_user(extctx->fpu.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
+    } else {
+        __put_user(extctx->end.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
+    }
+    __put_user(extctx->flags, &sc->sc_flags);
+    __put_user(env->pc, &sc->sc_pc);
+
+    for (i = 1; i < 32; ++i) {
+        __put_user(env->gpr[i], &sc->sc_regs[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void copy_fpu_from_sigframe(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                                   struct target_rt_sigframe *frame)
+{
+    int i;
+    struct target_fpu_context *fpu_ctx = &frame->rs_fpu;
+
+    for (i = 1; i < 32; ++i) {
+        __get_user(env->fpr[i], &fpu_ctx->regs[i]);
+    }
+    write_all_fcc(env, fpu_ctx->fcc);
+    __get_user(env->fcsr0, &fpu_ctx->fcsr);
+}
+
+static void setup_sigframe(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                           struct target_rt_sigframe *frame,
+                           struct extctx_layout *extctx)
+{
+    setup_sigcontext(env, &frame->rs_uc.tuc_mcontext, extctx);
+
+    /* Set fpu_context */
+    if (extctx->flags & SC_USED_FP) {
+        copy_fpu_to_sigframe(env, frame, extctx);
+    }
+
+    /* Set end context */
+    __put_user(0, &frame->rs_end_info.magic);
+    __put_user(extctx->end.size, &frame->rs_end_info.size);
+}
+
+static int parse_extcontext(struct target_sigcontext *sc,
+                            struct extctx_layout *extctx)
+{
+    unsigned int magic, size;
+    struct sctx_info *info = (struct sctx_info *)&sc->sc_extcontext;
+
+    while (1) {
+        __get_user(magic, &info->magic);
+        __get_user(size, &info->size);
+
+        switch (magic) {
+        case 0: /* END */
+            goto done;
+        case FPU_CTX_MAGIC:
+            if (size < (sizeof(struct sctx_info) +
+                        sizeof(struct target_fpu_context))) {
+                goto invalid;
+            }
+            extctx->fpu.addr = (abi_ulong)info;
+            break;
+        default:
+            goto invalid;
+        }
+        info = (struct sctx_info *)((char *)info + size);
+    }
+
+done:
+    return 0;
+invalid:
+    return -TARGET_EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int restore_sigframe(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                            struct target_rt_sigframe *frame)
+{
+    int i;
+    int ret = 0;
+    struct extctx_layout extctx;
+    struct target_sigcontext *sc = &frame->rs_uc.tuc_mcontext;
+
+    memset(&extctx, 0, sizeof(struct extctx_layout));
+
+    __get_user(extctx.flags, &sc->sc_flags);
+
+    ret = parse_extcontext(sc, &extctx);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    __get_user(env->pc, &sc->sc_pc);
+    for (i = 1; i < 32; ++i) {
+        __get_user(env->gpr[i], &sc->sc_regs[i]);
+    }
+
+    if (extctx.fpu.addr) {
+        copy_fpu_from_sigframe(env, frame);
+        restore_fp_status(env);
+    }
+bad:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine which stack to use.
+ */
+static abi_ulong get_sigframe(struct target_sigaction *ka,
+                              CPULoongArchState *env, size_t frame_size,
+                              struct extctx_layout *extctx)
+{
+    abi_ulong sp;
+
+    sp = target_sigsp(get_sp_from_cpustate(env) - 32, ka);
+    sp = (sp - frame_size) & ~15UL;
+
+    return sp;
+}
+
+void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct target_sigaction *ka,
+                    target_siginfo_t *info,
+                    target_sigset_t *set, CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    struct target_rt_sigframe *frame;
+    struct extctx_layout extctx;
+    abi_ulong frame_addr;
+    int i;
+
+    frame_addr = get_sigframe(ka, env, sizeof(*frame), &extctx);
+    trace_user_setup_rt_frame(env, frame_addr);
+    if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, frame_addr, 0)) {
+        goto give_sigsegv;
+    }
+
+    setup_extcontext(&extctx, frame_addr);
+
+    tswap_siginfo(&frame->rs_info, info);
+
+    __put_user(0, &frame->rs_uc.tuc_flags);
+    __put_user(0, &frame->rs_uc.tuc_link);
+    target_save_altstack(&frame->rs_uc.tuc_stack, env);
+
+    setup_sigframe(env, frame, &extctx);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < TARGET_NSIG_WORDS; i++) {
+        __put_user(set->sig[i], &frame->rs_uc.tuc_sigmask.sig[i]);
+    }
+
+    env->gpr[4] = sig;
+    env->gpr[5] = frame_addr + offsetof(struct target_rt_sigframe, rs_info);
+    env->gpr[6] = frame_addr + offsetof(struct target_rt_sigframe, rs_uc);
+    env->gpr[3] = frame_addr;
+    env->gpr[1] = default_rt_sigreturn;
+
+    env->pc = ka->_sa_handler;
+    unlock_user_struct(frame, frame_addr, 1);
+    return;
+
+give_sigsegv:
+    unlock_user_struct(frame, frame_addr, 1);
+    force_sigsegv(sig);
+}
+
+long do_rt_sigreturn(CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    struct target_rt_sigframe *frame;
+    abi_ulong frame_addr;
+    sigset_t blocked;
+
+    frame_addr = env->gpr[3];
+    trace_user_do_rt_sigreturn(env, frame_addr);
+    if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_READ, frame, frame_addr, 1)) {
+        goto badframe;
+    }
+
+    target_to_host_sigset(&blocked, &frame->rs_uc.tuc_sigmask);
+    set_sigmask(&blocked);
+
+    ret = restore_sigframe(env, frame);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto badframe;
+    }
+
+    target_restore_altstack(&frame->rs_uc.tuc_stack, env);
+
+    unlock_user_struct(frame, frame_addr, 0);
+    return -QEMU_ESIGRETURN;
+
+badframe:
+    unlock_user_struct(frame, frame_addr, 0);
+    force_sig(TARGET_SIGSEGV);
+    return -QEMU_ESIGRETURN;
+}
+
+void setup_sigtramp(abi_ulong sigtramp_page)
+{
+    uint32_t *tramp = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, sigtramp_page, 8, 0);
+    assert(tramp != NULL);
+
+    __put_user(0x03822c0b, tramp + 0);  /* ori     a7, zero, 0x8b */
+    __put_user(0x002b0000, tramp + 1);  /* syscall 0 */
+
+    default_rt_sigreturn = sigtramp_page;
+    unlock_user(tramp, sigtramp_page, 8);
+}
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_signal.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_signal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad3aaffcb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_signal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_SIGNAL_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_SIGNAL_H
+
+#include "../generic/signal.h"
+
+#define TARGET_ARCH_HAS_SIGTRAMP_PAGE 1
+
+#endif /* LOONGARCH_TARGET_SIGNAL_H */
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 03/13] linux-user: Add LoongArch elf support

[Song Gao]

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
---
 linux-user/elfload.c                | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_elf.h | 12 ++++
 2 files changed, 103 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_elf.h

diff --git a/linux-user/elfload.c b/linux-user/elfload.c
index f7eae357f4..7351d0e089 100644
--- a/linux-user/elfload.c
+++ b/linux-user/elfload.c
@@ -918,6 +918,97 @@ static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUPPCState *en
 
 #endif
 
+#ifdef TARGET_LOONGARCH64
+
+#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
+
+#define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS64
+#define ELF_ARCH    EM_LOONGARCH
+
+#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_LOONGARCH)
+
+static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
+                               struct image_info *infop)
+{
+    /*Set crmd PG,DA = 1,0 */
+    regs->csr.crmd = 2 << 3;
+    regs->csr.era = infop->entry;
+    regs->regs[3] = infop->start_stack;
+}
+
+/* See linux kernel: arch/loongarch/include/asm/elf.h */
+#define ELF_NREG 45
+typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG];
+
+enum {
+    TARGET_EF_R0 = 0,
+    TARGET_EF_CSR_ERA = TARGET_EF_R0 + 33,
+    TARGET_EF_CSR_BADV = TARGET_EF_R0 + 34,
+};
+
+static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs,
+                               const CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R0] = 0;
+
+    for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->gpr); i++) {
+        (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R0 + i] = tswapreg(env->gpr[i]);
+    }
+
+    (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CSR_ERA] = tswapreg(env->pc);
+    (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CSR_BADV] = tswapreg(env->CSR_BADV);
+}
+
+#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
+#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE        4096
+
+#define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
+
+/* See arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h */
+enum {
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_CPUCFG   = (1 << 0),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LAM      = (1 << 1),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_UAL      = (1 << 2),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_FPU      = (1 << 3),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LSX      = (1 << 4),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LASX     = (1 << 5),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_CRC32    = (1 << 6),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_COMPLEX  = (1 << 7),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_CRYPTO   = (1 << 8),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LVZ      = (1 << 9),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LBT_X86  = (1 << 10),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LBT_ARM  = (1 << 11),
+    HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LBT_MIPS = (1 << 12),
+};
+
+static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
+{
+    LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(thread_cpu);
+    uint32_t hwcaps = 0;
+
+    hwcaps |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_CRC32;
+
+    if (FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[1], CPUCFG1, UAL)) {
+        hwcaps |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_UAL;
+    }
+
+    if (FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, FP)) {
+        hwcaps |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_FPU;
+    }
+
+    if (FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LAM)) {
+        hwcaps |= HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LAM;
+    }
+
+    return hwcaps;
+}
+
+#define ELF_PLATFORM "loongarch"
+
+#endif /* TARGET_LOONGARCH64 */
+
 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS
 
 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_elf.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_elf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95c3f05a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_elf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_ELF_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_ELF_H
+static inline const char *cpu_get_model(uint32_t eflags)
+{
+    return "la464";
+}
+#endif
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 04/13] linux-user: Add LoongArch syscall support

[Song Gao]

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
---
 linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h     | 312 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h |  48 ++++
 linux-user/syscall_defs.h               |   6 +-
 scripts/gensyscalls.sh                  |   2 +
 4 files changed, 367 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h

diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be00915adf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/*
+ * This file contains the system call numbers.
+ * Do not modify.
+ * This file is generated by scripts/gensyscalls.sh
+ */
+#ifndef LINUX_USER_LOONGARCH_SYSCALL_NR_H
+#define LINUX_USER_LOONGARCH_SYSCALL_NR_H
+
+#define TARGET_NR_io_setup 0
+#define TARGET_NR_io_destroy 1
+#define TARGET_NR_io_submit 2
+#define TARGET_NR_io_cancel 3
+#define TARGET_NR_io_getevents 4
+#define TARGET_NR_setxattr 5
+#define TARGET_NR_lsetxattr 6
+#define TARGET_NR_fsetxattr 7
+#define TARGET_NR_getxattr 8
+#define TARGET_NR_lgetxattr 9
+#define TARGET_NR_fgetxattr 10
+#define TARGET_NR_listxattr 11
+#define TARGET_NR_llistxattr 12
+#define TARGET_NR_flistxattr 13
+#define TARGET_NR_removexattr 14
+#define TARGET_NR_lremovexattr 15
+#define TARGET_NR_fremovexattr 16
+#define TARGET_NR_getcwd 17
+#define TARGET_NR_lookup_dcookie 18
+#define TARGET_NR_eventfd2 19
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_create1 20
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_ctl 21
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_pwait 22
+#define TARGET_NR_dup 23
+#define TARGET_NR_dup3 24
+#define TARGET_NR_fcntl 25
+#define TARGET_NR_inotify_init1 26
+#define TARGET_NR_inotify_add_watch 27
+#define TARGET_NR_inotify_rm_watch 28
+#define TARGET_NR_ioctl 29
+#define TARGET_NR_ioprio_set 30
+#define TARGET_NR_ioprio_get 31
+#define TARGET_NR_flock 32
+#define TARGET_NR_mknodat 33
+#define TARGET_NR_mkdirat 34
+#define TARGET_NR_unlinkat 35
+#define TARGET_NR_symlinkat 36
+#define TARGET_NR_linkat 37
+#define TARGET_NR_umount2 39
+#define TARGET_NR_mount 40
+#define TARGET_NR_pivot_root 41
+#define TARGET_NR_nfsservctl 42
+#define TARGET_NR_statfs 43
+#define TARGET_NR_fstatfs 44
+#define TARGET_NR_truncate 45
+#define TARGET_NR_ftruncate 46
+#define TARGET_NR_fallocate 47
+#define TARGET_NR_faccessat 48
+#define TARGET_NR_chdir 49
+#define TARGET_NR_fchdir 50
+#define TARGET_NR_chroot 51
+#define TARGET_NR_fchmod 52
+#define TARGET_NR_fchmodat 53
+#define TARGET_NR_fchownat 54
+#define TARGET_NR_fchown 55
+#define TARGET_NR_openat 56
+#define TARGET_NR_close 57
+#define TARGET_NR_vhangup 58
+#define TARGET_NR_pipe2 59
+#define TARGET_NR_quotactl 60
+#define TARGET_NR_getdents64 61
+#define TARGET_NR_lseek 62
+#define TARGET_NR_read 63
+#define TARGET_NR_write 64
+#define TARGET_NR_readv 65
+#define TARGET_NR_writev 66
+#define TARGET_NR_pread64 67
+#define TARGET_NR_pwrite64 68
+#define TARGET_NR_preadv 69
+#define TARGET_NR_pwritev 70
+#define TARGET_NR_sendfile 71
+#define TARGET_NR_pselect6 72
+#define TARGET_NR_ppoll 73
+#define TARGET_NR_signalfd4 74
+#define TARGET_NR_vmsplice 75
+#define TARGET_NR_splice 76
+#define TARGET_NR_tee 77
+#define TARGET_NR_readlinkat 78
+#define TARGET_NR_sync 81
+#define TARGET_NR_fsync 82
+#define TARGET_NR_fdatasync 83
+#define TARGET_NR_sync_file_range 84
+#define TARGET_NR_timerfd_create 85
+#define TARGET_NR_timerfd_settime 86
+#define TARGET_NR_timerfd_gettime 87
+#define TARGET_NR_utimensat 88
+#define TARGET_NR_acct 89
+#define TARGET_NR_capget 90
+#define TARGET_NR_capset 91
+#define TARGET_NR_personality 92
+#define TARGET_NR_exit 93
+#define TARGET_NR_exit_group 94
+#define TARGET_NR_waitid 95
+#define TARGET_NR_set_tid_address 96
+#define TARGET_NR_unshare 97
+#define TARGET_NR_futex 98
+#define TARGET_NR_set_robust_list 99
+#define TARGET_NR_get_robust_list 100
+#define TARGET_NR_nanosleep 101
+#define TARGET_NR_getitimer 102
+#define TARGET_NR_setitimer 103
+#define TARGET_NR_kexec_load 104
+#define TARGET_NR_init_module 105
+#define TARGET_NR_delete_module 106
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_create 107
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_gettime 108
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_getoverrun 109
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_settime 110
+#define TARGET_NR_timer_delete 111
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_settime 112
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_gettime 113
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_getres 114
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_nanosleep 115
+#define TARGET_NR_syslog 116
+#define TARGET_NR_ptrace 117
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setparam 118
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setscheduler 119
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getscheduler 120
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getparam 121
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setaffinity 122
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getaffinity 123
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_yield 124
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_get_priority_max 125
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_get_priority_min 126
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_rr_get_interval 127
+#define TARGET_NR_restart_syscall 128
+#define TARGET_NR_kill 129
+#define TARGET_NR_tkill 130
+#define TARGET_NR_tgkill 131
+#define TARGET_NR_sigaltstack 132
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigsuspend 133
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigaction 134
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigprocmask 135
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigpending 136
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigtimedwait 137
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigqueueinfo 138
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_sigreturn 139
+#define TARGET_NR_setpriority 140
+#define TARGET_NR_getpriority 141
+#define TARGET_NR_reboot 142
+#define TARGET_NR_setregid 143
+#define TARGET_NR_setgid 144
+#define TARGET_NR_setreuid 145
+#define TARGET_NR_setuid 146
+#define TARGET_NR_setresuid 147
+#define TARGET_NR_getresuid 148
+#define TARGET_NR_setresgid 149
+#define TARGET_NR_getresgid 150
+#define TARGET_NR_setfsuid 151
+#define TARGET_NR_setfsgid 152
+#define TARGET_NR_times 153
+#define TARGET_NR_setpgid 154
+#define TARGET_NR_getpgid 155
+#define TARGET_NR_getsid 156
+#define TARGET_NR_setsid 157
+#define TARGET_NR_getgroups 158
+#define TARGET_NR_setgroups 159
+#define TARGET_NR_uname 160
+#define TARGET_NR_sethostname 161
+#define TARGET_NR_setdomainname 162
+#define TARGET_NR_getrusage 165
+#define TARGET_NR_umask 166
+#define TARGET_NR_prctl 167
+#define TARGET_NR_getcpu 168
+#define TARGET_NR_gettimeofday 169
+#define TARGET_NR_settimeofday 170
+#define TARGET_NR_adjtimex 171
+#define TARGET_NR_getpid 172
+#define TARGET_NR_getppid 173
+#define TARGET_NR_getuid 174
+#define TARGET_NR_geteuid 175
+#define TARGET_NR_getgid 176
+#define TARGET_NR_getegid 177
+#define TARGET_NR_gettid 178
+#define TARGET_NR_sysinfo 179
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_open 180
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_unlink 181
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_timedsend 182
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_timedreceive 183
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_notify 184
+#define TARGET_NR_mq_getsetattr 185
+#define TARGET_NR_msgget 186
+#define TARGET_NR_msgctl 187
+#define TARGET_NR_msgrcv 188
+#define TARGET_NR_msgsnd 189
+#define TARGET_NR_semget 190
+#define TARGET_NR_semctl 191
+#define TARGET_NR_semtimedop 192
+#define TARGET_NR_semop 193
+#define TARGET_NR_shmget 194
+#define TARGET_NR_shmctl 195
+#define TARGET_NR_shmat 196
+#define TARGET_NR_shmdt 197
+#define TARGET_NR_socket 198
+#define TARGET_NR_socketpair 199
+#define TARGET_NR_bind 200
+#define TARGET_NR_listen 201
+#define TARGET_NR_accept 202
+#define TARGET_NR_connect 203
+#define TARGET_NR_getsockname 204
+#define TARGET_NR_getpeername 205
+#define TARGET_NR_sendto 206
+#define TARGET_NR_recvfrom 207
+#define TARGET_NR_setsockopt 208
+#define TARGET_NR_getsockopt 209
+#define TARGET_NR_shutdown 210
+#define TARGET_NR_sendmsg 211
+#define TARGET_NR_recvmsg 212
+#define TARGET_NR_readahead 213
+#define TARGET_NR_brk 214
+#define TARGET_NR_munmap 215
+#define TARGET_NR_mremap 216
+#define TARGET_NR_add_key 217
+#define TARGET_NR_request_key 218
+#define TARGET_NR_keyctl 219
+#define TARGET_NR_clone 220
+#define TARGET_NR_execve 221
+#define TARGET_NR_mmap 222
+#define TARGET_NR_fadvise64 223
+#define TARGET_NR_swapon 224
+#define TARGET_NR_swapoff 225
+#define TARGET_NR_mprotect 226
+#define TARGET_NR_msync 227
+#define TARGET_NR_mlock 228
+#define TARGET_NR_munlock 229
+#define TARGET_NR_mlockall 230
+#define TARGET_NR_munlockall 231
+#define TARGET_NR_mincore 232
+#define TARGET_NR_madvise 233
+#define TARGET_NR_remap_file_pages 234
+#define TARGET_NR_mbind 235
+#define TARGET_NR_get_mempolicy 236
+#define TARGET_NR_set_mempolicy 237
+#define TARGET_NR_migrate_pages 238
+#define TARGET_NR_move_pages 239
+#define TARGET_NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo 240
+#define TARGET_NR_perf_event_open 241
+#define TARGET_NR_accept4 242
+#define TARGET_NR_recvmmsg 243
+#define TARGET_NR_arch_specific_syscall 244
+#define TARGET_NR_wait4 260
+#define TARGET_NR_prlimit64 261
+#define TARGET_NR_fanotify_init 262
+#define TARGET_NR_fanotify_mark 263
+#define TARGET_NR_name_to_handle_at 264
+#define TARGET_NR_open_by_handle_at 265
+#define TARGET_NR_clock_adjtime 266
+#define TARGET_NR_syncfs 267
+#define TARGET_NR_setns 268
+#define TARGET_NR_sendmmsg 269
+#define TARGET_NR_process_vm_readv 270
+#define TARGET_NR_process_vm_writev 271
+#define TARGET_NR_kcmp 272
+#define TARGET_NR_finit_module 273
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_setattr 274
+#define TARGET_NR_sched_getattr 275
+#define TARGET_NR_renameat2 276
+#define TARGET_NR_seccomp 277
+#define TARGET_NR_getrandom 278
+#define TARGET_NR_memfd_create 279
+#define TARGET_NR_bpf 280
+#define TARGET_NR_execveat 281
+#define TARGET_NR_userfaultfd 282
+#define TARGET_NR_membarrier 283
+#define TARGET_NR_mlock2 284
+#define TARGET_NR_copy_file_range 285
+#define TARGET_NR_preadv2 286
+#define TARGET_NR_pwritev2 287
+#define TARGET_NR_pkey_mprotect 288
+#define TARGET_NR_pkey_alloc 289
+#define TARGET_NR_pkey_free 290
+#define TARGET_NR_statx 291
+#define TARGET_NR_io_pgetevents 292
+#define TARGET_NR_rseq 293
+#define TARGET_NR_kexec_file_load 294
+#define TARGET_NR_pidfd_send_signal 424
+#define TARGET_NR_io_uring_setup 425
+#define TARGET_NR_io_uring_enter 426
+#define TARGET_NR_io_uring_register 427
+#define TARGET_NR_open_tree 428
+#define TARGET_NR_move_mount 429
+#define TARGET_NR_fsopen 430
+#define TARGET_NR_fsconfig 431
+#define TARGET_NR_fsmount 432
+#define TARGET_NR_fspick 433
+#define TARGET_NR_pidfd_open 434
+#define TARGET_NR_clone3 435
+#define TARGET_NR_close_range 436
+#define TARGET_NR_openat2 437
+#define TARGET_NR_pidfd_getfd 438
+#define TARGET_NR_faccessat2 439
+#define TARGET_NR_process_madvise 440
+#define TARGET_NR_epoll_pwait2 441
+#define TARGET_NR_mount_setattr 442
+#define TARGET_NR_quotactl_fd 443
+#define TARGET_NR_landlock_create_ruleset 444
+#define TARGET_NR_landlock_add_rule 445
+#define TARGET_NR_landlock_restrict_self 446
+#define TARGET_NR_process_mrelease 448
+#define TARGET_NR_futex_waitv 449
+#define TARGET_NR_set_mempolicy_home_node 450
+#define TARGET_NR_syscalls 451
+
+#endif /* LINUX_USER_LOONGARCH_SYSCALL_NR_H */
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b5de52124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_SYSCALL_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_SYSCALL_H
+
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+
+/*
+ * this struct defines the way the registers are stored on the
+ * stack during a system call.
+ */
+
+struct target_pt_regs {
+    /* Saved main processor registers. */
+    target_ulong regs[32];
+
+    /* Saved special registers. */
+    struct {
+        target_ulong era;
+        target_ulong badv;
+        target_ulong crmd;
+        target_ulong prmd;
+        target_ulong euen;
+        target_ulong ecfg;
+        target_ulong estat;
+    } csr;
+    target_ulong orig_a0;
+    target_ulong __last[0];
+};
+
+#define UNAME_MACHINE "loongarch64"
+#define UNAME_MINIMUM_RELEASE "5.19.0"
+
+#define TARGET_MCL_CURRENT 1
+#define TARGET_MCL_FUTURE  2
+#define TARGET_MCL_ONFAULT 4
+
+#define TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA
+
+static inline abi_ulong target_shmlba(CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    return 64 * KiB;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall_defs.h b/linux-user/syscall_defs.h
index 4587b62ac9..85b0f33e91 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall_defs.h
+++ b/linux-user/syscall_defs.h
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
     || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_CRIS) \
     || defined(TARGET_S390X) || defined(TARGET_OPENRISC) \
     || defined(TARGET_NIOS2) || defined(TARGET_RISCV) \
-    || defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
+    || defined(TARGET_XTENSA) || defined(TARGET_LOONGARCH64)
 
 #define TARGET_IOC_SIZEBITS	14
 #define TARGET_IOC_DIRBITS	2
@@ -2196,6 +2196,10 @@ struct target_stat64 {
     uint64_t   st_ino;
 };
 
+#elif defined(TARGET_LOONGARCH64)
+
+/* LoongArch no newfstatat/fstat syscall. */
+
 #else
 #error unsupported CPU
 #endif
diff --git a/scripts/gensyscalls.sh b/scripts/gensyscalls.sh
index 8fb450e3c9..a2f7664b7b 100755
--- a/scripts/gensyscalls.sh
+++ b/scripts/gensyscalls.sh
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ read_includes()
 
      cpp -P -nostdinc -fdirectives-only \
         -D_UAPI_ASM_$(upper ${arch})_BITSPERLONG_H \
+        -D__ASM_$(upper ${arch})_BITSPERLONG_H \
         -D__BITS_PER_LONG=${bits} \
         -I${linux}/arch/${arch}/include/uapi/ \
         -I${linux}/include/uapi \
@@ -99,4 +100,5 @@ generate_syscall_nr openrisc 32 "$output/linux-user/openrisc/syscall_nr.h"
 generate_syscall_nr riscv 32 "$output/linux-user/riscv/syscall32_nr.h"
 generate_syscall_nr riscv 64 "$output/linux-user/riscv/syscall64_nr.h"
 generate_syscall_nr hexagon 32 "$output/linux-user/hexagon/syscall_nr.h"
+generate_syscall_nr loongarch 64 "$output/linux-user/loongarch64/syscall_nr.h"
 rm -fr "$TMP"
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 05/13] linux-user: Add LoongArch cpu_loop support

[Song Gao]

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 linux-user/loongarch64/cpu_loop.c   | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 linux-user/loongarch64/target_cpu.h | 34 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 130 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/cpu_loop.c
 create mode 100644 linux-user/loongarch64/target_cpu.h

diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/loongarch64/cpu_loop.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..894fdd111a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/cpu_loop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * QEMU LoongArch user cpu_loop.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu.h"
+#include "user-internals.h"
+#include "cpu_loop-common.h"
+#include "signal-common.h"
+
+void cpu_loop(CPULoongArchState *env)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+    int trapnr, si_code;
+    abi_long ret;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        cpu_exec_start(cs);
+        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
+        cpu_exec_end(cs);
+        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
+
+        switch (trapnr) {
+        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
+            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
+            break;
+        case EXCCODE_SYS:
+            env->pc += 4;
+            ret = do_syscall(env, env->gpr[11],
+                             env->gpr[4], env->gpr[5],
+                             env->gpr[6], env->gpr[7],
+                             env->gpr[8], env->gpr[9],
+                             -1, -1);
+            if (ret == -QEMU_ERESTARTSYS) {
+                env->pc -= 4;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (ret == -QEMU_ESIGRETURN) {
+                /*
+                 * Returning from a successful sigreturn syscall.
+                 * Avoid clobbering register state.
+                 */
+                break;
+            }
+            env->gpr[4] = ret;
+            break;
+        case EXCCODE_INE:
+            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, 0, env->pc);
+            break;
+        case EXCCODE_FPE:
+            si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTUNK;
+            if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->fcsr0) & FP_INVALID) {
+                si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTINV;
+            } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->fcsr0) & FP_DIV0) {
+                si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTDIV;
+            } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->fcsr0) & FP_OVERFLOW) {
+                si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTOVF;
+            } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->fcsr0) & FP_UNDERFLOW) {
+                si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTUND;
+            } else if (GET_FP_CAUSE(env->fcsr0) & FP_INEXACT) {
+                si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTRES;
+            }
+            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGFPE, si_code, env->pc);
+            break;
+        case EXCP_DEBUG:
+        case EXCCODE_BRK:
+            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGTRAP, TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT, env->pc);
+            break;
+        case EXCCODE_BCE:
+            force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSYS, TARGET_SI_KERNEL, env->pc);
+            break;
+        case EXCP_ATOMIC:
+            cpu_exec_step_atomic(cs);
+            break;
+        default:
+            EXCP_DUMP(env, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
+                      trapnr);
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        process_pending_signals(env);
+    }
+}
+
+void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, struct target_pt_regs *regs)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+        env->gpr[i] = regs->regs[i];
+    }
+    env->pc = regs->csr.era;
+
+}
diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_cpu.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a29af66156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * LoongArch specific CPU ABI and functions for linux-user
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+
+#ifndef LOONGARCH_TARGET_CPU_H
+#define LOONGARCH_TARGET_CPU_H
+
+static inline void cpu_clone_regs_child(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                                        target_ulong newsp, unsigned flags)
+{
+    if (newsp) {
+        env->gpr[3] = newsp;
+    }
+    env->gpr[4] = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_clone_regs_parent(CPULoongArchState *env,
+                                         unsigned flags)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_set_tls(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong newtls)
+{
+    env->gpr[2] = newtls;
+}
+
+static inline abi_ulong get_sp_from_cpustate(CPULoongArchState *state)
+{
+    return state->gpr[3];
+}
+#endif
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 06/13] scripts: add loongarch64 binfmt config

[Song Gao]

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
index 9cb723f443..1f4e2cd19d 100755
--- a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
+++ b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 qemu_target_list="i386 i486 alpha arm armeb sparc sparc32plus sparc64 \
 ppc ppc64 ppc64le m68k mips mipsel mipsn32 mipsn32el mips64 mips64el \
 sh4 sh4eb s390x aarch64 aarch64_be hppa riscv32 riscv64 xtensa xtensaeb \
-microblaze microblazeel or1k x86_64 hexagon"
+microblaze microblazeel or1k x86_64 hexagon loongarch64"
 
 i386_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00'
 i386_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
@@ -140,6 +140,10 @@ hexagon_magic='\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x
 hexagon_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
 hexagon_family=hexagon
 
+loongarch64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x02\x01'
+loongarch64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfc\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
+loongarch64_family=loongarch
+
 qemu_get_family() {
     cpu=${HOST_ARCH:-$(uname -m)}
     case "$cpu" in
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 07/13] target/loongarch: remove badaddr from CPULoongArch

[Song Gao]

We can use CSR_BADV to replace badaddr.

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/loongarch/cpu.h     | 2 --
 target/loongarch/gdbstub.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.h b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
index 71a5036c3c..4b4fbcdc71 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
@@ -246,8 +246,6 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
     uint64_t lladdr; /* LL virtual address compared against SC */
     uint64_t llval;
 
-    uint64_t badaddr;
-
     /* LoongArch CSRs */
     uint64_t CSR_CRMD;
     uint64_t CSR_PRMD;
diff --git a/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c b/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c
index 0c48834201..24e126fb2d 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/gdbstub.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ int loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
     } else if (n == 32) {
         return gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->pc);
     } else if (n == 33) {
-        return gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->badaddr);
+        return gdb_get_regl(mem_buf, env->CSR_BADV);
     }
     return 0;
 }
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 08/13] target/loongarch: Fix missing update CSR_BADV

[Song Gao]

loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt() should update CSR_BADV for some EXCCODE.

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/loongarch/cpu.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.c b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
index 4c8f96bc3a..e32d4cc269 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
@@ -171,18 +171,20 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
         cause = cs->exception_index;
         update_badinstr = 0;
         break;
-    case EXCCODE_ADEM:
     case EXCCODE_SYS:
     case EXCCODE_BRK:
+    case EXCCODE_INE:
+    case EXCCODE_IPE:
+    case EXCCODE_FPE:
+        env->CSR_BADV = env->pc;
+        QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
+    case EXCCODE_ADEM:
     case EXCCODE_PIL:
     case EXCCODE_PIS:
     case EXCCODE_PME:
     case EXCCODE_PNR:
     case EXCCODE_PNX:
     case EXCCODE_PPI:
-    case EXCCODE_INE:
-    case EXCCODE_IPE:
-    case EXCCODE_FPE:
         cause = cs->exception_index;
         break;
     default:
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 09/13] target/loongarch: Fix helper_asrtle_d/asrtgt_d raise wrong exception

[Song Gao]

Raise EXCCODE_BCE instead of EXCCODE_ADEM for helper_asrtle_d/asrtgt_d.

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/loongarch/cpu.c       | 2 ++
 target/loongarch/op_helper.c | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.c b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
index e32d4cc269..0013582a3a 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ static const char * const excp_names[] = {
     [EXCCODE_IPE] = "Instruction privilege error",
     [EXCCODE_FPE] = "Floating Point Exception",
     [EXCCODE_DBP] = "Debug breakpoint",
+    [EXCCODE_BCE] = "Bound Check Exception",
 };
 
 const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception)
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
     case EXCCODE_INE:
     case EXCCODE_IPE:
     case EXCCODE_FPE:
+    case EXCCODE_BCE:
         env->CSR_BADV = env->pc;
         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
     case EXCCODE_ADEM:
diff --git a/target/loongarch/op_helper.c b/target/loongarch/op_helper.c
index d87049851f..df049cec59 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/op_helper.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/op_helper.c
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ target_ulong helper_bitswap(target_ulong v)
 void helper_asrtle_d(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong rj, target_ulong rk)
 {
     if (rj > rk) {
-        do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, GETPC());
+        do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_BCE, 0);
     }
 }
 
 void helper_asrtgt_d(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong rj, target_ulong rk)
 {
     if (rj <= rk) {
-        do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, GETPC());
+        do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_BCE, 0);
     }
 }
 
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 10/13] target/loongarch: remove unused include hw/loader.h

[Song Gao]

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/loongarch/cpu.c | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.c b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
index 0013582a3a..bf163a8dce 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
 #include "cpu-csr.h"
 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
-#include "hw/loader.h"
 
 const char * const regnames[32] = {
     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 11/13] target/loongarch: Adjust functions and structure to support user-mode

[Song Gao]

Some functions and member of the structure are different with softmmu-mode
So we need adjust them to support user-mode.

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/loongarch/cpu.c                        | 21 ++++++++++-
 target/loongarch/cpu.h                        |  6 ++++
 target/loongarch/helper.h                     |  2 ++
 .../insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc         | 36 +++++++++++++++++++
 target/loongarch/internals.h                  |  2 ++
 target/loongarch/op_helper.c                  |  6 ++++
 6 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.c b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
index bf163a8dce..47c0bdd1ac 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
     env->pc = value;
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
 
 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ static bool loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
     }
     return false;
 }
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
@@ -309,6 +311,9 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
 
 static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    return true;
+#else
     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
     bool has_work = false;
@@ -319,6 +324,7 @@ static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
     }
 
     return has_work;
+#endif
 }
 
 static void loongarch_la464_initfn(Object *obj)
@@ -467,7 +473,9 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV3, 0);
     }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     env->pc = 0x1c000000;
+#endif
 
     restore_fp_status(env);
     cs->exception_index = -1;
@@ -498,6 +506,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     lacc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 {
@@ -532,13 +541,16 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
         .max_access_size = 8,
     },
 };
+#endif
 
 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
-    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
@@ -548,6 +560,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
     memory_region_init_io(&env->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(cpu), &loongarch_qemu_ops,
                           NULL, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, 0, &env->iocsr_mem);
+#endif
 }
 
 static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
@@ -615,18 +628,22 @@ static struct TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
     .initialize = loongarch_translate_init,
     .synchronize_from_tb = loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     .tlb_fill = loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill,
     .cpu_exec_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt,
     .do_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt,
     .do_transaction_failed = loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
 
 static const struct SysemuCPUOps loongarch_sysemu_ops = {
     .get_phys_page_debug = loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
 };
+#endif
 
 static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
 {
@@ -642,8 +659,10 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
     cc->has_work = loongarch_cpu_has_work;
     cc->dump_state = loongarch_cpu_dump_state;
     cc->set_pc = loongarch_cpu_set_pc;
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
     cc->sysemu_ops = &loongarch_sysemu_ops;
+#endif
     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
     cc->gdb_read_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register;
     cc->gdb_write_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register;
diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.h b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
index 4b4fbcdc71..d141ec9b5d 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
     uint64_t CSR_DERA;
     uint64_t CSR_DSAVE;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     LoongArchTLB  tlb[LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX];
 
     AddressSpace address_space_iocsr;
@@ -308,6 +309,7 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
     MemoryRegion iocsr_mem;
     bool load_elf;
     uint64_t elf_address;
+#endif
 } CPULoongArchState;
 
 /**
@@ -358,12 +360,16 @@ struct LoongArchCPUClass {
 
 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPULoongArchState *env, bool ifetch)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    return MMU_USER_IDX;
+#else
     uint8_t pg = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG);
 
     if (!pg) {
         return MMU_DA_IDX;
     }
     return FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPULoongArchState *env,
diff --git a/target/loongarch/helper.h b/target/loongarch/helper.h
index 85c11a60d4..cbbe008f32 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/helper.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/helper.h
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(set_rounding_mode, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, env, i32)
 
 DEF_HELPER_1(rdtime_d, i64, env)
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 /* CSRs helper */
 DEF_HELPER_1(csrrd_pgd, i64, env)
 DEF_HELPER_1(csrrd_tval, i64, env)
@@ -128,3 +129,4 @@ DEF_HELPER_4(lddir, tl, env, tl, tl, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_4(ldpte, void, env, tl, tl, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_1(ertn, void, env)
 DEF_HELPER_1(idle, void, env)
+#endif
diff --git a/target/loongarch/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc b/target/loongarch/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
index 53596c4f77..9c4dcbfcfb 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
+++ b/target/loongarch/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
@@ -7,6 +7,41 @@
 
 #include "cpu-csr.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+#define GEN_FALSE_TRANS(name)   \
+static bool trans_##name(DisasContext *ctx, arg_##name * a)  \
+{   \
+    return false;   \
+}
+
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(csrrd)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(csrwr)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(csrxchg)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrrd_b)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrrd_h)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrrd_w)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrrd_d)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrwr_b)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrwr_h)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrwr_w)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(iocsrwr_d)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbsrch)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbrd)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbwr)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbfill)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbclr)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(tlbflush)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(invtlb)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(cacop)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(ldpte)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(lddir)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(ertn)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(dbcl)
+GEN_FALSE_TRANS(idle)
+
+#else
+
 typedef void (*GenCSRRead)(TCGv dest, TCGv_ptr env);
 typedef void (*GenCSRWrite)(TCGv dest, TCGv_ptr env, TCGv src);
 
@@ -464,3 +499,4 @@ static bool trans_idle(DisasContext *ctx, arg_idle *a)
     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
     return true;
 }
+#endif
diff --git a/target/loongarch/internals.h b/target/loongarch/internals.h
index 9d50fbdd81..ea227362b6 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/internals.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/internals.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception);
 
 void restore_fp_status(CPULoongArchState *env);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
 
 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ bool loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
                             bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
 hwaddr loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
+#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 
 int loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n);
 int loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n);
diff --git a/target/loongarch/op_helper.c b/target/loongarch/op_helper.c
index df049cec59..4b429b6699 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/op_helper.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/op_helper.c
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ target_ulong helper_cpucfg(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong rj)
 
 uint64_t helper_rdtime_d(CPULoongArchState *env)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    return cpu_get_host_ticks();
+#else
     uint64_t plv;
     LoongArchCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
 
@@ -95,8 +98,10 @@ uint64_t helper_rdtime_d(CPULoongArchState *env)
     }
 
     return cpu_loongarch_get_constant_timer_counter(cpu);
+#endif
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 void helper_ertn(CPULoongArchState *env)
 {
     uint64_t csr_pplv, csr_pie;
@@ -131,3 +136,4 @@ void helper_idle(CPULoongArchState *env)
     cs->halted = 1;
     do_raise_exception(env, EXCP_HLT, 0);
 }
+#endif
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 12/13] default-configs: Add loongarch linux-user support

[Song Gao]

This patch adds loongarch64 linux-user default configs file.

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
---
 configs/targets/loongarch64-linux-user.mak | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 configs/targets/loongarch64-linux-user.mak

diff --git a/configs/targets/loongarch64-linux-user.mak b/configs/targets/loongarch64-linux-user.mak
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d1b964020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configs/targets/loongarch64-linux-user.mak
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Default configuration for loongarch64-linux-user
+TARGET_ARCH=loongarch64
+TARGET_BASE_ARCH=loongarch
-- 
2.31.1

[PATCH v19 13/13] target/loongarch: Update README

[Song Gao]

Add linux-user emulation introduction

Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 target/loongarch/README | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/loongarch/README b/target/loongarch/README
index 4dcd0f1682..9f5edd10c8 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/README
+++ b/target/loongarch/README
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
 
     Download cross-tools.
 
-      wget https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/latest/download/loongarch64-clfs-20211202-cross-tools.tar.xz
+      wget https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/download/2022.05.29/loongarch64-clfs-5.0-cross-tools-gcc-full.tar.xz
 
-      tar -vxf loongarch64-clfs-20211202-cross-tools.tar.xz -C /opt
+      tar -vxf loongarch64-clfs-5.0-cross-tools-gcc-full.tar.xz -C /opt
 
     Config cross-tools env.
 
@@ -60,5 +60,40 @@
 
     ./build/qemu-system-loongarch64 -machine virt -m 4G -cpu Loongson-3A5000 -smp 1 -kernel build/tests/tcg/loongarch64-softmmu/hello -monitor none -display none -chardev file,path=hello.out,id=output -serial chardev:output
 
+- Linux-user emulation
+
+  We already support Linux user emulation. We can use LoongArch cross-tools to build LoongArch executables on X86 machines,
+  and We can also use qemu-loongarch64 to run LoongArch executables.
+
+  1. Config cross-tools env.
+
+     see System emulation.
+
+  2. Test tests/tcg/multiarch.
+
+     ./configure  --static  --prefix=/usr  --disable-werror --target-list="loongarch64-linux-user" --enable-debug
+
+     cd build
+
+     make && make check-tcg
+
+  3. Run LoongArch system basic command with loongarch-clfs-system.
+
+     - Config clfs env.
+
+       wget https://github.com/loongson/build-tools/releases/download/2022.05.29/loongarch64-clfs-system-5.0.tar.bz2
+
+       tar -vxf loongarch64-clfs-system-5.0.tar.bz2 -C /opt/clfs
+
+       cp /opt/clfs/lib64/ld-linux-loongarch-lp64d.so.1  /lib64
+
+       export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/clfs/lib64"
+
+     - Run LoongArch system basic command.
+
+       ./qemu-loongarch64  /opt/clfs/usr/bin/bash
+       ./qemu-loongarch64  /opt/clfs/usr/bin/ls
+       ./qemu-loongarch64  /opt/clfs/usr/bin/pwd
+
 - Note.
   We can get the latest LoongArch documents or LoongArch tools at https://github.com/loongson/
-- 
2.31.1

Re: [PATCH v19 02/13] linux-user: Add LoongArch signal support

[Richard Henderson]

On 6/23/22 01:55, Song Gao wrote:
> +static void setup_sigcontext(CPULoongArchState *env,
> +                             struct target_sigcontext *sc,
> +                             struct extctx_layout *extctx)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +
> +    if (extctx->flags & SC_USED_FP) {
> +        __put_user(extctx->fpu.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
> +    } else {
> +        __put_user(extctx->end.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
> +    }

This is incorrect.  Where did this come from?  It certainly doesn't appear in the kernel's 
version of setup_sigcontext.  The only reason the result works for you is that this is 
overwritten by copy_fpu_to_sigframe within setup_sigframe.


r~

Re: [PATCH v19 02/13] linux-user: Add LoongArch signal support

[maobibo]

在 2022/6/24 07:34, Richard Henderson 写道:
> On 6/23/22 01:55, Song Gao wrote:
>> +static void setup_sigcontext(CPULoongArchState *env,
>> +                             struct target_sigcontext *sc,
>> +                             struct extctx_layout *extctx)
>> +{
>> +    int i;
>> +
>> +    if (extctx->flags & SC_USED_FP) {
>> +        __put_user(extctx->fpu.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
>> +    } else {
>> +        __put_user(extctx->end.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
>> +    }
> 
> This is incorrect.  Where did this come from?  It certainly doesn't appear in the kernel's version of setup_sigcontext.  The only reason the result works for you is that this is overwritten by copy_fpu_to_sigframe within setup_sigframe.

The val of flags is SC_USED_FP alway in function setup_extcontext in this version. We want to optimization in future if FP is not used for application where sigcontext for FP is not necessary. Also it can will be extended for 128bit/256bit vector FPU. 

regards
bibo,mao
> 
> 
> r~

Re: [PATCH v19 02/13] linux-user: Add LoongArch signal support

[maobibo]

在 2022/6/24 08:45, maobibo 写道:
> 
> 
> 在 2022/6/24 07:34, Richard Henderson 写道:
>> On 6/23/22 01:55, Song Gao wrote:
>>> +static void setup_sigcontext(CPULoongArchState *env,
>>> +                             struct target_sigcontext *sc,
>>> +                             struct extctx_layout *extctx)
>>> +{
>>> +    int i;
>>> +
>>> +    if (extctx->flags & SC_USED_FP) {
>>> +        __put_user(extctx->fpu.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        __put_user(extctx->end.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
>>> +    }
>>
>> This is incorrect.  Where did this come from?  It certainly doesn't appear in the kernel's version of setup_sigcontext.  The only reason the result works for you is that this is overwritten by copy_fpu_to_sigframe within setup_sigframe.
> 
> The val of flags is SC_USED_FP alway in function setup_extcontext in this version. We want to optimization in future if FP is not used for application where sigcontext for FP is not necessary. Also it can will be extended for 128bit/256bit vector FPU. 

Oh, it is my fault. It is not necessary to set sc_extcontext[0], we will remove these sentences, and thank for your guidance.

> 
> regards
> bibo,mao
>>
>>
>> r~
> 

Re: [PATCH v19 02/13] linux-user: Add LoongArch signal support

[Richard Henderson]

On 6/23/22 17:45, maobibo wrote:
> 
> 
> 在 2022/6/24 07:34, Richard Henderson 写道:
>> On 6/23/22 01:55, Song Gao wrote:
>>> +static void setup_sigcontext(CPULoongArchState *env,
>>> +                             struct target_sigcontext *sc,
>>> +                             struct extctx_layout *extctx)
>>> +{
>>> +    int i;
>>> +
>>> +    if (extctx->flags & SC_USED_FP) {
>>> +        __put_user(extctx->fpu.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        __put_user(extctx->end.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
>>> +    }
>>
>> This is incorrect.  Where did this come from?  It certainly doesn't appear in the kernel's version of setup_sigcontext.  The only reason the result works for you is that this is overwritten by copy_fpu_to_sigframe within setup_sigframe.
> 
> The val of flags is SC_USED_FP alway in function setup_extcontext in this version. We want to optimization in future if FP is not used for application where sigcontext for FP is not necessary. Also it can will be extended for 128bit/256bit vector FPU.

No, that's not what I mean.  The store of the address is incorrect.
This is no such address stored in the frame at this location.

If you believe that I am incorrect, please point to the line within the kernel source to 
which this corresponds.


r~

Re: [PATCH v19 02/13] linux-user: Add LoongArch signal support

[gaosong]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1547 bytes --]


On 2022/6/24 上午9:20, Richard Henderson wrote:
> On 6/23/22 17:45, maobibo wrote:
>>
>>
>> 在 2022/6/24 07:34, Richard Henderson 写道:
>>> On 6/23/22 01:55, Song Gao wrote:
>>>> +static void setup_sigcontext(CPULoongArchState *env,
>>>> +                             struct target_sigcontext *sc,
>>>> +                             struct extctx_layout *extctx)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    int i;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (extctx->flags & SC_USED_FP) {
>>>> +        __put_user(extctx->fpu.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
>>>> +    } else {
>>>> +        __put_user(extctx->end.addr, &sc->sc_extcontext[0]);
>>>> +    }
>>>
>>> This is incorrect.  Where did this come from?  It certainly doesn't 
>>> appear in the kernel's version of setup_sigcontext. The only reason 
>>> the result works for you is that this is overwritten by 
>>> copy_fpu_to_sigframe within setup_sigframe.
>>
>> The val of flags is SC_USED_FP alway in function setup_extcontext in 
>> this version. We want to optimization in future if FP is not used for 
>> application where sigcontext for FP is not necessary. Also it can 
>> will be extended for 128bit/256bit vector FPU.
>
> No, that's not what I mean.  The store of the address is incorrect.
> This is no such address stored in the frame at this location.
>
> If you believe that I am incorrect, please point to the line within 
> the kernel source to which this corresponds.

You're right,   I'll corrrect on next version.

Thanks.
Song Gao

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